scholarly journals The Consumption : Review of its Psychological and Social Attributions

2020 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 01-07 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Attributions

Social attributions and conversation style in trial testimony.

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 1558-1567 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Allan Lind ◽  
Bonnie E. Erickson ◽  
John Conley ◽  
William M. O'Barr
Keyword(s):  
Social Attributions

Relationship Between Hostile Social Attributions and Parental Involvement

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elyse Myers ◽  
Catherine Funes ◽  
Diana Flores ◽  
Sofia Safirsztein ◽  
Laura Alfonso
Keyword(s):  
Parental Involvement ◽  
Social Attributions

The biasing effects of appearances go beyond physical attractiveness and mating motives

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Y. Olivola ◽  
Alexander Todorov
Keyword(s):  
Labor Markets ◽  
Physical Attractiveness ◽  
Facial Features ◽  
Economic Games ◽  
Experimental Economic ◽  
Growing Body ◽  
Social Attributions ◽  
Biasing Effects

AbstractThe influence of appearances goes well beyond physical attractiveness and includes the surprisingly powerful impact of “face-ism” – the tendency to stereotype individuals based on their facial features. A growing body of research has revealed that these face-based social attributions bias the outcomes of labor markets and experimental economic games in ways that are hard to explain via evolutionary mating motives.

scholarly journals CHILDREN SOCIAL ATTRIBUTION BASED ON GENDER PERSPECTIVE

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Refika Mastanora ◽  
Rudi Pranata ◽  
Oktri Permata Lani
Keyword(s):  
Gender Roles ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Expectations ◽  
Attribution Style ◽  
Emotional Factors ◽  
Social Attribution ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Social Attributions ◽  
Thinking Process ◽  
Process Factors

Social attribution can appear spontaneously or through long considerations and thinking process. Factors influencing attribution is the attribution style; planned and unplanned attribution. This kind of behavior can arise due to emotional factors. Meanwhile, children's social attributions arise because of stereotypes or labeling that have been attached to society, thus it has an impact on children's understanding of gender since they were born. The existence of social construction regarding gender roles cannot be separated from how the paradigm views the labeling of the characteristics of women and men is. In children, this social attribution usually occurs because of the stereotype of gender roles taught to children. This stereotype is a labeling that begins based on the perception or point of view of a person. While gender role stereotypes are part of the discussion about gender "sex", namely social expectations that define how men and women think, feel, and act, which are part of the product of the stereotype itself.

scholarly journals Prosocial Predictions by Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops spp.) Based on Motion Patterns in Visual Stimuli

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 1405-1413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine M. Johnson ◽  
Jessica Sullivan ◽  
Jane Jensen ◽  
Cara Buck ◽  
Julie Trexel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bottlenose Dolphins ◽  
Visual Stimuli ◽  
Human Infants ◽  
High Arousal ◽  
Motion Patterns ◽  
Social Attributions

In this study, paradigms that test whether human infants make social attributions to simple moving shapes were adapted for use with bottlenose dolphins. The dolphins observed animated displays in which a target oval would falter while moving upward, and then either a “prosocial” oval would enter and help or caress it or an “antisocial” oval would enter and hinder or hit it. In subsequent displays involving all three shapes, when the pro- and antisocial ovals moved offscreen in opposite directions, the dolphins reliably predicted—based on anticipatory head turns when the target briefly moved behind an occluder—that the target oval would follow the prosocial one. When the roles of the pro- and antisocial ovals were reversed toward a new target, the animals’ continued success suggests that such attributions may be dyad specific. Some of the dolphins also directed high arousal behaviors toward these displays, further supporting that they were socially interpreted.

scholarly journals Voice pitch modulation in human mate choice

2018 ◽  
Vol 285 (1893) ◽  
pp. 20181634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Pisanski ◽  
Anna Oleszkiewicz ◽  
Justyna Plachetka ◽  
Marzena Gmiterek ◽  
David Reby
Keyword(s):  
Mate Choice ◽  
Mate Preferences ◽  
Group Level ◽  
Voice Pitch ◽  
Adult Men ◽  
Human Voice ◽  
Vocal Behaviour ◽  
Vocal Apparatus ◽  
Social Attributions ◽  
Voice Modulation

Inter-individual differences in human fundamental frequency ( F 0, perceived as voice pitch) predict mate quality and reproductive success, and affect listeners' social attributions. Although humans can readily and volitionally manipulate their vocal apparatus and resultant voice pitch, for instance, in the production of speech sounds and singing, little is known about whether humans exploit this capacity to adjust the non-verbal dimensions of their voices during social (including sexual) interactions. Here, we recorded full-length conversations of 30 adult men and women taking part in real speed-dating events and tested whether their voice pitch (mean, range and variability) changed with their personal mate choice preferences and the overall desirability of each dating partner. Within-individual analyses indicated that men lowered the minimum pitch of their voices when interacting with women who were overall highly desired by other men. Men also lowered their mean voice pitch on dates with women they selected as potential mates, particularly those who indicated a mutual preference (matches). Interestingly, although women spoke with a higher and more variable voice pitch towards men they selected as potential mates, women lowered both voice pitch parameters towards men who were most desired by other women and whom they also personally preferred. Between-individual analyses indicated that men in turn preferred women with lower-pitched voices, wherein women's minimum voice pitch explained up to 55% of the variance in men's mate preferences. These results, derived in an ecologically valid setting, show that individual- and group-level mate preferences can interact to affect vocal behaviour, and support the hypothesis that human voice modulation functions in non-verbal communication to elicit favourable judgements and behaviours from others, including potential mates.

Transfer of Social Attributions in Stimulus Equivalence Classes by Preschool Children

1997 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Egli ◽  
Beth Joseph ◽  
Travis Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Antisocial Behavior ◽  
Equivalence Class ◽  
Stimulus Equivalence ◽  
Computer Game ◽  
Equivalence Classes ◽  
Antisocial Behaviors ◽  
Conditional Discriminations ◽  
Response Options ◽  
Social Attributions

The transfer of social attributions within stimulus-equivalence classes comprised of photographs of children was examined. Five children (mean age: 4 yr., 2 mo.) were taught conditional discriminations sufficient for the emergence of two 3-member equivalence classes (A1-B1-C1 and A2-B2-C2). Social attributions were established by using two photographs to identify fictional children who could facilitate (B1) or prevent (B2) the participant's reinforcement on a computer game. Transfer of attribution was assessed by asking the participants questions regarding predicted social behaviors by children in all six photographs. One set of questions pertained explicitly to the response-options of the computer game; a second set referred to other prosocial and antisocial behaviors. Three children chose photographs in response to questions consistent with their experience with members B1 and B2 of the shared equivalence class when the questions pertained to the computer game. One subject also selected photographs in response to questions about predicted prosocial and antisocial behavior which reflected her experience with the B1 and B2 photographs.

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