scholarly journals Features of monocytes dynamics amount in blood of pigs with different types of higher nervous activity

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (83) ◽  
pp. 274-278
Author(s):  
V.O. Trokoz ◽  
A.V. Trokoz
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Weak Type ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Repeated Administration ◽  
Immunological Reactivity ◽  
Specific Immunity ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Wbc Count ◽  
Research Period

The aim of this research was to figure out the level and character of typological nervous system features influence on immunological reactivity manifestation in pigs, in particularly dynamics of monocytes count in plasma under the influence of biological stimulation (vaccination against Swine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome). Swine groups of Strong Balanced Agile, Strong Balanced Inert, Strong Unbalanced and Weak types of higher nervous activity were formed for te experiment. Within the research period WBC count was performed for blood of these animals (in Goryaev`s camera), particularly relative monocytes count was determined along with calculation of absolute figure of monocyte contents. It was investigated that the smallest relative monocytes amount is characteristic for pigs of Weak type of higher nervous system. It might be the evidence that the animals with Strong Balanced Agile type of higher nervous activity possess much more potent non-specific immunity, on the other hand animals of Weak type – the poorest. The strongest straight correlation of relative monocytes amount was investigated to force of cortical processes. Nevertheless, participation in regulation of monocytes content in blood of pigs with different types of higher nervous activity also have taken agility and balance of excitation and inhibition processes. Biological stimuli influence is strengthens mentioned connections, but most of all with force of cortical processes. Repeated biological stimuli sharply lower the correlation of the relative monocytes amount to other properties of excitation and inhibition processes in cerebral hemispheres cortex. Further, relationships are renewed and in 28th day after repeated administration of antigen to animals coefficients of correlation are close to initial ones, especially towards cortical processes` force. This certifies that animals of Strong Balanced Agile type of higher nervous activity firstly react non-specifically on biological stimuli, and those reactions is strong enough to protect them against damaging factor. For animals with Weak type such reaction is not typical. That is why those animals have to be treated with cautions during veterinary and husbandry performances. Further research in the direction of finding out the features of non-specific immunity in animals of different types of higher nervous activity and the effect on these indicators of autonomic nervous system excitability will be carried out.

scholarly journals Зміни в вітамінній ланці антиоксидантної системи корів різних типів вищої нервової діяльності

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (78) ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
Yu.O. Sysyuk ◽  
V.I. Karpovskiy ◽  
O.V. Zhurenko ◽  
O.V. Danchuk ◽  
R.V. Postoy
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Blood Serum ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Weak Type ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Tocopherol Content ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity ◽  
Different Types

The article presents the results of the studying the content of some vitamins in blood serum of cows with different types of higher nervous activity depending on the season. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of the typological features of the nervous system on the content of separate vitamins in blood serum of cows depending on the season. The experiment was carried out on the basis of the farm «Kolos» village Borodianka, Kyiv region on clinically healthy cows of Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed of 2–3rd lactation. On the basis of the investigation the conditioned reflex activity, 4 experimental groups of animals were formed with 4 most typical representatives of the identified types of higher nervous activity in each: 1st group – strong balanced mobile type, 2nd group – strong balanced inert type, 3rd group – strong unbalanced type, 4th group – weak type. The research material was blood serum, in which the content of vitamins A, E and C was determined by express method via liquid chromatography. The conducted investigation of ascorbic acid, retinol and tocopherol content in blood serum of cows with different types of higher nervous activity in winter and summer periods shown that its content is significantly dependent on the season. In particular, the content of ascorbic acid in blood serum of cows with different types of higher nervous activity in the winter season was lower by 22–27% in compare with its meaning in the summer season. It should be noted that the largest difference in content of vitamin C in blood serum depending on the season was found in animals of strong balanced inert and weak types of higher nervous activity (by 27.4%, P < 0.001 and 24.0%, P < 0.001 respectively). While in animals of strong balanced mobile and strong unbalanced types of higher nervous activity the content of vitamin C in blood serum was lower by 23.2% (P < 0.001) and 21.7% (P < 0.001), respectively. The content of fat-soluble vitamins in blood serum of cows with different types of higher nervous activity is also largely dependent on the season. Thus, the content of tocopherol was lower in the winter season by 35.8–41.6% (P < 0.001) depending on the type of higher nervous activity. And the retinol content was lower by 49.2–55.3% (P FU=3.0; P FU = 3.0; P < 0.05. However, the main properties of cortical processes did not have a significant influence on the content of retinol in blood serum – F = 2.8 < FU = 3.0; P = 0.06. The season has a significant influence on the content of the above mentioned vitamins – F = 126–348 > FU = 4.3; P < 0.001, which is obviously due to the level of supply the animal’s body with vitamins during different seasons. It should be noted that there is no relationship between the sources of variation (type of higher nervous activity and season), which obviously testifies to the absence of influence of the seasons on the main features of cortical processes (F = 0.37–1.64 < FU = 3.0; P = 0.208–0.775). Thus, the influence of the main features of cortical processes on the content of ascorbic acid, retinol and tocopherol in blood serum of cows is found. In animals of weak type of higher nervous activity the vitamin content in blood serum is lower than in animals of strong types. The lower content of ascorbic acid, retinol and tocopherol in blood serum of cows in the winter season, regardless the type of higher nervous activity, has been established.

scholarly journals Dynamics of total protein content in blood of sows depending on peculiarities of nervous system activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (94) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
R. Postoi ◽  
V. Karpovskyi ◽  
O. Danchuk ◽  
D. Kryvoruchko
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Blood Serum ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Total Protein ◽  
Weak Type ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Total Protein Content ◽  
Experimental Animals ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity

The article presents the results of studies on the dynamics of total protein content in blood serum of sows depending on the cortical and vegetative mechanisms of regulation under exposure to technological stimulus. Experiments were carried out on 3 years old pigs of large white breed. Types of higher nervous activity in pigs were determined using method of conditioned food reflexes. According to the studying of conditioned reflex activity 4 experimental groups were formed, 5 animals in each. The 1-st group consisted of sows with strong balanced mobile, the 2-nd – strong balanced inert, the 3-rd – strong unbalanced, and the 4-th – weak types of higher nervous activity. Then in experimental animals we studied the tone of the autonomic nervous system using trygeminovagal test, by the results of which we formed 3 experimental groups (normotonics, sympathicotonics, vagotonics), 5 animals in each. Before exposure to technological stimulus and in 1, 3, 7, 14 and 28 days after its impact, blood samples were taken for biochemical studies in all experimental animals. Before exposure to technological stimulus content of total protein in swine blood serum between animals with strong types of higher nervous activity did not differ significantly. Animals with weak type of higher nervous activity had lower level of this metabolite than animals with strong balanced mobile type. After exposure to technological stimulus the total protein level in swine blood serum significantly decreased. In sows with strong balanced mobile type, the content of total protein starting from the 7-th day after exposure to technological stimulus returned to values that were before stress factor impact. At the same time, in sows with weak type of higher nervous activity, the level of total protein in blood returned to the reference values only in 28 days after exposure to technological stimulus. The basal level of total protein in blood serum in pigs with different tone of autonomic nervous system didn’t differ significantly. In sows normotonics was found a significantly higher content of total protein in blood serum than in sows vagotonics and sympathicotonics during first week after exposure to stress factor.

scholarly journals Mineral status of the organism of copps of different types of high nervous activity

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (92) ◽  
pp. 109-112
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Kravchenko-Dovga ◽  
V. I. Karpovskyi ◽  
O. V. Danchuk ◽  
O. V. Zhurenko
Keyword(s):  
Weak Type ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
The Body ◽  
Force Balance ◽  
Mineral Status ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Modified Method ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity ◽  
Different Types

New scientific data on the degree and nature of the effect of force, balance and mobility of cortical processes on the mineral status in the body of cows are given. The experiment was conducted on cows of Ukrainian black-and-white milk breed of second-third lactation of different types of higher nervous activity. Investigations of conditioned-reflex activity were conducted using the modified method of conditional-food reflexes G.V. Parshutina and T.V. Hippolyte. The material for research was blood samples of animals, in which the content of individual macro- and trace elements was determined. It is established that in an animal of a strong, balanced, mobile type of higher nervous activity an optimum content of macroelements in the blood is established. Thus, the content of sodium was 119.3 ± 1.1 mmol/dm3, Kcal – 5.62 ± 0.39 mmol/dm3, phosphorus – 8.38 ± 0.11 mmol/dm3, calcium – 2.22 ± 0.09 mmol/dm3 and magnesium – 0.84 ± 0.02 mmol/dm3. In cows of a strong, balanced inert type of higher nervous activity, the content of phosphorus in the blood is lower by 9.3% (P < 0.01), in animals of a strong unbalanced type, the content of phosphorus and magnesium is less by 7.4–9.6% (P < 0.01) and in cows of weak type the content of Potassium, Phosphorus and Magnesium is lower by 13.3–29.2% (P < 0.001) from the indicator of animals of a strong, balanced, mobile type of higher nervous activity. The microelement status of the cows of a strong, balanced, mobile type of higher nervous activity is characterized by the following their content in the blood: Ferrum – 17.8 ± 0.6 μmol/dm3 Zinc – 20.67 ± 0.95 μmol/dm3 Manganese – 0.84 ± 0.02 μmol/dm3 and Kuprum – 13.28 ± 0.29 μmol/dm3. In blood of strong, balanced, inert and strong unbalanced type, the content of zinc in the blood is lower by 17.1–18.5% (P < 0.001), in animals of weak type the content of Ferum, Zinc, Mangan and Kuprum is less than 8.0–24.6% (P < 0.05–0.001) in accordance with the indices of strong, balanced, mobile type of higher nervous activity.

scholarly journals Cortical regulation of content of TBA-active products in cow blood plasma

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (83) ◽  
pp. 212-215
Author(s):  
Yu.O. Sysyuk ◽  
V.I. Karpovskyi ◽  
O.V. Danchuk
Keyword(s):  
Blood Plasma ◽  
Weak Type ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Different Seasons ◽  
Time Of Year ◽  
In Blood Plasma

Cortical mechanisms of regulation of the content of TBC-active products in the cow’s organism depending on the season are given in the article. Experiments were carried out on cows of Ukrainian black-and-rumped breed of second-third lactation of different types of higher nervous activity. It is established that in cows with a weak type of higher nervous activity, the content of TBA-active products in blood plasma is higher than in strong cows. Thus, in the summer, this indicator in animals of the weak type of higher nervous activity was higher by 18.0% (P < 0.01) in accordance with the indicators of animals of a strong, balanced, mobile type of higher nervous activity. At the same time, in winter, the content of TBA-active products in the plasma of blood of animals of the weak type of higher nervous activity is greater by 13.0% compared to the indicators of strong, balanced, mobile type cows. The effect of cortical processes on the content of TBA-active products in the summer is – ɳ2х = 0.28 (P < 0.05), but in winter it decreases to an average of ɳ2х = 0.17. The equilibrium of the cortical processes significantly influenced the TBA- active products content, both in the summer and in winter, è2x2 = 0.24–0.30 (P < 0.05). The mobility of cortical processes does not have a significant effect on the content of TBK-active products. Reliable influence of the type of higher nervous activity (F = 3.86 > FU = 3.01; p = 0.02) on the content of TBC-active products in the blood plasma of cows was established. Then, as the season does not limit the content of TBA-active products in the blood plasma of cows (F = 2.18 <FU = 4.26; p = 0.15). It is proved that the time of year does not affect the main characteristics of cortical processes (F = 0.09 < FU = 3.0; p = 0.96). But only the effect of cortical processes in summer directly correlates with the content of TBA-active products in the blood plasma of cows (r = -0.67; P < 0,05). Thus, the influence of the type of higher nervous activity on the content of TBA-active products in the plasma of cows in different seasons is established. In animals with a weak type of higher nervous activity, a higher content of TBA-active products in plasma was detected.

scholarly journals Ways to improve the effectiveness and safety of cattle breeding

2019 ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
Yuri Yanisovich Kravainis ◽  
Raisa Stepanovna Kravaine ◽  
Roman Vladimirovich Shkrabak ◽  
Vladimir Stepanovich Shkrabak ◽  
Yuriy Nikolaevich Braginets ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weak Type ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Cattle Industry ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity

It is shown the reserve to improve the efficiency of the cattle industry by determining the type of higher nervous activity in heifers, to study the level of their morbidity, safety and quality of economically valuable indicators obtained from them heifers from birth to 9 months of age. It is established that the quality of economically valuable indicators in heifers of strong balanced mobile type of higher nervous activity and strong balanced inert type of higher nervous activity is higher than in animals of strong unbalanced type and weak type of higher nervous activity

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF THE TYPE OF NERVOUS ACTIVITY ON THE MILK PRODUCTION OF COWS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Karlova ◽  
◽  
Olena Lesnovska ◽  
Roman Mylostyvyi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Milk Yield ◽  
Weak Type ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Strong Type ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Productive Traits ◽  
Relative Decline ◽  
Morning Milk

The aim of the research was to evaluate the influence of the type of the nervous system on the productive and reproductive qualities of animals. The type of nervous system (strong, weak) of cows of the Ukrainian red dairy breed was determined by the index of the nervous system, which is based on the variability of the fat content in the morning milk yield after changing the conditions of cows keeping. Under the new conditions of keeping cows with a strong type of nervous activity, the coefficients of variability of the morning milk yield and the fat content in milk practically remained at the same level (their slight increase was noted at the level of 4.5 and 3.1%). In cows of a weak type under similar conditions of keeping, a significant increase in the variability of milk yield (by 53.6%) and fat content in milk (by 266.7%) was found. In animals of both types, in the first days of summer-camp keeping, in comparison with winter-stall keeping, there was an increase in milk yield and a decrease in fat content in milk. In cows of the strong type, the fat content decreased by 0.08% and of the weak type by 0.12%. The average index of the nervous system type in animals of the strong type is 1.18, and in cows of the weak type 2.71 (P> 0.999). Before and during milking, the pulse rate in the cows of weak type was higher by 8.0 and 10.8 beats / min. (P> 0.999), compared with the strong type. The animals of strong type of the nervous system, in comparison with the weak type, had a smaller thickness of the concha and skin, a higher pulse and respiratory rate, and a lower rectal body temperature. In cows of a strong type of the nervous system in postnatal ontogenesis, the formation of productive traits took place more rapidly and they better adapted to the conditions of the external environment. This is evidenced by their high coefficient of relative decline in the growth at the age of one (85.0) than in animals with a weak type of nervous system (78.5). The advantage of cows with a strong type of nervous activity over a weak one in milk yield was 348 kg (P>0.95) and in milk fat 8.0 kg. The service period in animals with a strong type of nervous activity was 6.3 days shorter. The animals with a strong type of nervous activity during the first lactation had a higher adaptation index compared with animals of a weak type. The difference for this indicator is 0.49 (or 3.7%). They also had a higher productivity index for the first (3.1%) and second (4.0%) lactation. Thus, the typological features of the nervous activity of cows affect the formation of the most important functions of the body, which can be used in breeding work to improve the herd.

scholarly journals ANTIOXIDANT-PROOXIDANT STATUS IN ORGANISM OF PIGS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF HIGHER NERVOUS ACTIVITY UNDER STRESS

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 26-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.V. Danchuk ◽  
◽  
V.I. Karpovskyі ◽  
V.О. Trokoz ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity ◽  
Different Types
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