scholarly journals Експериментальне зараження каченят метацеркаріями трематод Cryptocotyle Lühe, 1899 (Trematoda: Heterophyidae)

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (78) ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
S.L. Goncharov

The results of experimental infection of ducklings with metacerciae of the trematodes of the Heterophyidae family, obtained from the fish, are given in the article. Following species were studied: Mesogobius batrachocephalus Pallas, 1814, Neogobius melanostomum Pallas, 1814, Neogobius fluviatialis Pallas, 1814. Fish were caught in the waters of the Black Sea and the Dnipro-Bug estuary of Mykolayiv and Odesa regions. The pathological changes occurring in experimental birds as a result of a cryptocotyle infection are described. The pathomorphological features of acute catarrhal enteritis cause by trematodes Heterophyidae family were found. They included lesions of the small intestine mucosa, edema, hyperemia and the formation hemorrhages on the mucosal surface. Liver injury was observed as well. It was found that the percentage of survival of trematodes in the body of ducklings after 25 days of infection is 83%. It was found that in the area of the Mykolaiv and Odesa regions in the natural reservoirs two types of trematodes of the Heterophyidae family are circulating: Cryptocotyle concavum Crepli, 1825 and Cryptocotyle jejuna Nicoll, 1907. The latter species was previously not registered in this part of southern Ukraine.

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5060 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-64
Author(s):  
SEVGI KUŞ ◽  
GÜLEY KURT ◽  
MELIH ERTAN ÇINAR

The present paper deals with the diversity of nephtyid polychaetes (Nephtyidae) from the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea. Three species belonging to two genera (Micronephthys and Nephtys) were found in the Black Sea (coast of Turkey) and six species belonging to three genera (Inermonephtys, Micronephthys and Nephtys) were found in the Sea of Marmara. The material includes two species new to science, Inermonephtys turcica n. sp. and Nephtys sinopensis n. sp., and a species record (Nephtys kersivalensis McIntosh, 1908) new to the Sea of Marmara’s marine fauna. Nephtys sinopensis n. sp. is mainly characterized by having 1–4 geniculate chaetae in the postacicular position of the parapodia; digitiform antennae, palps, and ventral cirri at chaetiger 1 with swollen tips; small and cirriform branchiae present from chaetiger 4 to the end of the body; poorly developed parapodial prechaetal lamellae in median and posterior chaetigers and long ventral cirri along the body. Inermonephtys turcica n. sp. is mainly characterized by having cushion-like palps with digitiform tips; well developed neuropodial postchaetal lamellae; barred chaetae in preacicular position of the anterior and median parapodia; and branchiae first appearing between chaetiger 3 and 13 (depending on body size).  


Crustaceana ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 87 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1393-1410 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Üstün ◽  
T. Terbiyik Kurt ◽  
E. Suárez-Morales

Cymbasoma sinopense sp. nov. is described from an adult female collected off the Sinop coast, in the southern Black Sea, Turkey. This is the first species of this genus recorded from the Black Sea coast of Turkey. The new species is a member of the widespread Cymbasoma longispinosum species-group, and it closely resembles C. chelemense Suárez-Morales & Escamilla, 1997 from the Yucatan Peninsula and C. californiense Suárez-Morales & Palomares-García, 1999 from the Gulf of California. This species can be distinguished by a combination of subtle characters, including the body proportions, the structure and armature of the fifth legs, the ornamentation of the genital somite, and the relative length of the ovigerous spines. A previous report of C. longispinosum from the northern Black Sea probably represented a misidentified record of C. sinopense sp. nov. The Mediterranean reports refer to a species that is different from the one of the Black Sea. Comparative comments and data including the main taxonomic characters of members of the Cymbasoma longispinosum species-group are presented. Overall, it is confirmed that records of this species from different geographic areas should be revised carefully because they could represent undescribed species. A key for the identification of the females of the currently known species assigned to the Cymbasoma longispinosum species-group is included.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (96) ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
S. L. Honcharov

The article gives the result of the research of such fishes of the Gobiidae bloodline as Neogobius fluviatialis Pallas, 1814, Neogobius melanostomum Pallas, 1814, and Mesogobius batrachocephalus Pallas, 1814, in the waters of the Dnipro-Buh estuary and the Black Sea near Mykolayiv and Odessa regions.  It established the possible associations of cryptocotylosis with other types of parasitic invasions of Gobiidae fishes. It has been set up that the researched fishes have been the most invaded by such agents of parasitic diseases as trematodes and nematodes – 52.2% and 37.3% respectively. The smallest parasitic group affecting commercial fishes is cestodiasis – 0.37%. Neogobius fluviatialis Pallas, 1814, has been noticed as invaded by Asymphylodora pontica Chernyshenko, 1949. The prevelence (P) counted 2.58%, and the invasion intensiveness (II) counted 4–12 samples. Cryptocotyle concavum Creplin, 1825 (P – 30.4%, ІІ – 9–124 samples); Cryptocotyle jejuna Nicoll, 19 07 (P – 15.9%, ІІ – 12–103 metacecaria); Ligula pavlovski Dubinina, 1959 (P – 0.21%, ІІ – 1sample); Cucullanellus minutus Rudolphi, 1819 (P – 9.05%, ІІ – 1–3 nematodes); Eustrongylides excisus, Jägerskiöld, 1909 (P – 23.06%, ІІ – 1 – 4 larvae); Raphidascaris sp. (P – 2.8%, ІІ – 1 nematode); Telosentis exiguus (Linstow, 1901) (P – 1.07%, ІІ – 1–2 samples.); Ergasilus nanus (Beneden, 1870) (ІE – 8.18%, ІІ – 1–31 maxillopods).The parasitic fauna of Neogobius melanostomum Pallas, 1814 was characterized by such agents as Asymphylodora pontica Chernyshenko,1949 (P – 10.2%, ІІ – 5–36 samples); Cryptocotyle concavum Creplin, 1825 (P – 59.2%, ІІ – 94–211 samples); Cryptocotyle jejuna Nicoll, 1907 (P – 44.8%, ІІ – 4–87 metacercaria); Stephanostomum bicoronatum (Stossich, 1883) Fuhrmann, 1928 (P – 26.5%, ІІ – 6 – 69 larvae); Ligula pavlovski Dubinina,1959 (P – 2.04%, ІІ – 1sample); Cucullanellus minutus Rudolphi, 1819 (P – 16.3%, ІІ – 1–6 nematodes); Eustrongylides excisus, Jägerskiöld, 1909 (P – 22.4%, ІІ – 1–4 larvae); Raphidascaris sp. (P – 4.08%, ІІ – 1–2 nematodes); Telosentis exiguus (Linstow, 1901) (P – 8.16%, ІІ – 1–2 samples); Ergasilus nanus Beneden, 1870 (P – 14.2%, ІІ – 2–8 maxillopods). Parasitic invasions of Mesogobius batrachocephalus Pallas, 1814, also took place. For example, there were registered the cases of invasion with such agents as Cryptocotyle concavum Creplin, 1825 (P – 17%, ІІ – 18–89 samples); Cryptocotyle jejuna Nicoll, 1907 (P – 13.5%, ІІ – 7–21 metacecaria); Stephanostomum bicoronatum (Stossich, 1883) Fuhrmann, 1928 (P – 6.77%, ІІ – 5–11 larvae); Cucullanellus minutus Rudolphi, 1819 (P – 35.6%, ІІ – 1–3 nematodes); Eustrongylides excisus, Jägerskiöld, 1909  (P – 32.2%, ІІ – 1–3 larvae); Сontracaecum sp. (P – 5.08%, ІІ – 1 nematode); Ergasilus nanus Beneden, 1870 (P – 8.74%, ІІ – 1–15 parasites).


2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-222
Author(s):  
Sevilay Okkay ◽  
Ahmet Özer

Marine fish species such as grey wrasse Symphodus cinereus, common sole Solea solea, knout goby Mesogobius batrachocephalus and rusty blenny Parablennius sanguinolentus were studied for their parasitic isopods on the Sinop coast of the Black Sea. Two cymothoid species (Nerocila bivittata and Nerocila orbignyi) were identified. Nerocila bivittata was found on the body surface and fins of grey wrasse, common sole, knout goby, and N. orbignyi on the dorsal fin of rusty blenny. The prevalence and mean intensity values of each parasite species on fishes were calculated. Fish species mentioned above were all new hosts for N. bivittata and N. orbignyi in the Turkish coast of the Black sea.


Author(s):  
Yu.V. Slynko ◽  
T.A. Polyakova ◽  
E.E. Slynko

Проведён молекулярно-генетический анализ фрагментов двух генов 18S-rRNA (длиной 568 п.н.) и 28S-rRNA (длиной 312 п.н.) цестод рода Bothriocephalus Rud., 1808, паразитирующих у скорпены Scorpaena porcus (Linnaeus, 1758) и у черноморской камбалы Scophthalmus maeoticus (Pallas, 1814), обитающих в Чёрном море. Материал был собран в северной части Чёрного моря возле побережья Крымского полуострова. Пробы тела паразитов фиксировали в 96 этаноле. В результате, как по каждому гену в отдельности, так и при их объединении установлено, что образец, извлечённый из скорпены (деп. в NCBI MH011407 18S-rRNA и MH000375 28S-rRNA), надёжно идентифицируется, как относящийся к кладе, содержащей B. timii, B. scorpii и B. australis, р-расстояние между нашим образцом и другими видами этой группы не превышает 1,6. Остальные три образца MH011408, MH011409, MH011410 (для гена 18s-rRNA) и MH000376 (для гена 28s-rRNA) сформировали отдельную кладу, состоящую из двух субклад: одна включает образцы МН011409 и МН011410, другая образец МН011408 (указаны только регистрационные номера для гена 18s-rRNA). Следует также отметить, что виды Bothriocephalus timii и Bothriocephalus scorpii дистанцированы всего лишь на 0,5, а Bothriocephalus timii и Bothriocephalus australis на 0,6. Гаплотипы вида Bothriocephalus claviceps составили внешнюю группу, р-расстояние от которого всех, как наших образцов, так и рассматриваемых видов комплекса scorpio , не опускалось ниже 26,3. Вместе с тем, дистанцированность объединённых гаплотипов цестод из черноморской камбалы на уровне 45 р-расстояний, а также значения бутстрепа позволяют полагать их близнецовыми видами (или подвидами) в пределах рода, по аналогии с генами мтДНК. В результате анализа нуклеотидной изменчивости данных фрагментов генов подтверждена принадлежность рассматриваемых экземпляров к роду Bothriocephalus, и они идентифицированы как виды, входящие в комплекс видов Bothriocephalus scorpii .Molecular genetic analysis of fragments of the two genes 18S-rRNA (568 bps long) and 28S-rRNA (312 bps long) cestodes of the genus Bothriocephalus Rud., 1808, parasitizing in Scorpaena porcus (Linnaeus, 1758) and at the Black Sea flounder Scophthalmus maeoticus (Pallas, 1814) living in the Black Sea. Material was collected in the northern Black Sea off the coast of the Crimean Peninsula. Samples of the body of parasites were fixed in 96 ethanol. As a result it was established both for each gene individually and when combining them that the sample extracted from scorpion ( in NCBI MH011407 18S-rRNA and MH000375 28S-rRNA) is reliably identified as referring to clade containing B. timii, B. scorpii and B. australis, the p-distance between our sample and other species of this group does not exceed 1.6. The remaining three samples MH011408, MH011409, MH011410 (for the 18s-rRNA gene) and MH000376 (for the 28s-rRNA gene) formed a separate clade which consists of two subclades: one includes samples MH011409 and MH011410 the other sample MH011408 (only registration numbers are indicated for MH011408 gene 18s-rRNA). It should also be noted that the species Bothriocephalus timii and Bothriocephalus scorpii are only 0.5 apart while Bothriocephalus timii and Bothriocephalus australis are 0.6 apart. Haplotypes of the species Bothriocephalus claviceps constituted an external group, the p-distance from which of all both our samples and the species of the scorpio complex under consideration did not fall below 26.3. At the same time the distance between the combined haplotypes of cestodes from the Black Sea flounder at the level of 45 p-distances as well as bootstrap values allow us to consider them to be twin species (or subspecies) within the genus by analogy with mtDNA genes. An analysis of the nucleotide variability of these gene fragments confirmed the affiliation of the examined species to the genus Bothriocephalus and they were identified as species forming part of the complex of species Bothriocephalus scorpii.


2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Nelly G. Sergeeva ◽  
Tatiana N. Revkova

The first finding of the genus Greeffiella Cobb 1922 (Greeffiellinae, Desmoscolecidae) in the Black Sea is presented. Two mature females were collected in Northwestern Shelf of Crimea in strongly silted fine sand with detritus at a water depth of 56 m. Greeffiella sp. is described and illustrated. The absence of males in the collections does not allow the authors to present it as a new species for science or to identify it as one of the known species of the genus Greeffiella. Black sea specimen is distinguished from the other known species of the genus Greeffiella with the presence of 8 pairs of thicker specific setae along the body, the basis of which looks like a small lamina, but without hairs, which was previously described for G. pierri Schrage & Gerlach, 1975 and G. australis Schrage & Gerlach, 1975. The short esophagus at the base has two salivary glands and a cardia. Cardia has not been mentioned before for the known species of the genus Greeffiella.


2010 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. e-33-e-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Öktener ◽  
S. Utevsky

New Information on the Hosts and Distribution of the Marine Fish LeechesTrachelobdella LubricaandPontobdella Muricata(Clitellata, Hirudinida)Fish leeches collected in the Aegean Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea were examined.Trachelobdella lubrica(Grube, 1840) was recorded for the first time from the ballan wrasseLabrus bergylta(Osteichthyes, Labridae), marine breamDiplodus vulgaris(Osteichthyes, Sparidae) and the grouperEpinephelus aeneus(Osteichthyes, Serranidae) from aquiculture. The leeches of this species were found in the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Marmara on the body surface, in the mouth and gill cavities of their hosts. Leeches identified asPontobdella muricata(Linnaeus, 1758) were collected from the thornback rayRaja clavata(Chondrichthyes, Rajidae) in the Black Sea.


2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 339-381
Author(s):  
Renata Holod ◽  
Yuriy Rassamakin

Abstract A burial of a Turkic (Qıpčaq/Cuman/Polovtsian) prince excavated in the grasslands of southern Ukraine is witness to an exchange in objects and products throughout the Black Sea/Mediterranean littoral, the Middle East, and central and northwest Europe in the Middle Ages. The grave goods, arms and costumes, which are of unprecedented richness for a medieval Turkic burial, are datable to the first three decades of the thirteenth century. They were likely accumulated through trading and raiding or through diplomatic and marriage gifts of this Qıpčaq leader, and his tribal confederation, with the neighboring Rus’, Georgian, Armenian, Hungarian, Byzantine, Crusader and Islamic polities. Among the grave goods excavated in the tumulus/ kurgan are a variety of containers such as two complete and reused amphorae, glazed ceramic albarello and bottle and a gilded silver covered cup. The albarello and bottle could be associated with the Mediterranean pharmacological practice of shipping valuable substances in specialized containers. Other vessels, such as the covered ceremonial cup from northwest Europe, were reused likely in a complex ritual utilizing plants native to these grasslands. This paper will consider the circumstances under which these substances would have been deposited and discuss the origins and uses of the containers.


Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4344 (2) ◽  
pp. 387 ◽  
Author(s):  
TATIANA N. REVKOVA

Two new species of the family Microlaimidae Micoletzky, 1922 are described and illustrated from the Black Sea. Aponema pontica sp. n. is morphologically closest to A. torosum in the shape of the body and spicules, size of amphids, but differs in having small and triangular cardia, absence of constriction in head region, shape of gubernaculum apophyses, rounded and weakly sclerotised lumen of pharyngeal bulb and longer spicules. Microlaimus paraglobiceps sp. n. morphologically resembles M. globiceps de Man, 1880 in the shape of the body, structure of the male sexual organs and presence of precloacal pore, but the main difference is a shorter body, cuticle finely annulated all over the body and absence of sexual dimorphism in the size of amphideal fovea. 


2006 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy Kvach

AbstractMorphological data for Acanthocephaloides propinquus (Arhythmacanthidae) from gobiid fishes from the northwestern Black Sea are presented. Individuals from the Black Sea differ from the descriptions based on Mediterranean specimens in having 4–5 proboscis hooks per row in the former and 5–6 in the latter. The size of the cuticular spines is rejected as a diagnostic character for A. propinquus because their length varies in a wide range (3.0–7.5 µm). The diagnostic characters for identifying A. propinquus include the presence of small culticular spines, the testes located in the central part of the body and an acanthor having a single hooklet lacking a root.


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