scholarly journals Change of government in the Guba region of Azerbaijan and its tragic consequences (1920-1921)

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 83-91
Author(s):  
Rakhshanda Bayramova
Keyword(s):  
Analysis Method ◽  
Administrative Management ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Northern Border ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Red Army ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Soviet Russia ◽  
The Right ◽  
Military Units

One of the steps taken by the new government in the political sphere was the abolition of the former national army. On May 7, the Revolutionary Committee of Azerbaijan decided to reorganize the army and navy. According to the decision, the new Azerbaijani army and navy were, in fact, created as part of the Red Army of Soviet Russia. Azerbaijani military units were directly subordinated to the commander of the XI Red Army, and warships to the command of the Caspian fleet. Thus, from the first months of its existence, the Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan "voluntarily" renounced the right to have an armed force, which is one of the important conditions of statehood. the Soviet authorities and the 11th Army were accused of open looting in Azerbaijan under the name of "confiscation of the property of the bourgeoisie." After the establishment of Soviet power in Guba, the old system of administrative management was completely abolished and a new administrative system - the Soviet system - was established. The article "Change of government in the Guba region of Azerbaijan and its tragic consequences" concerns the issue about the reactivation of the Armenians in Karabakh and Zangazur, the Azerbaijani army units defending the northern border – Guba. The paper was dedicated to the situation in the militia system improved relatively in the late 1920s. Tha aim of the study is to determine conditions the formation of new government structures in remote villages continued until mid-1921 under the influence of a number of factors. In this context, issues of the Communist newspaper were first listed, number of militiamen in the Guba district was determined, avtivities to increase technical training, communist centers, people`s attitude towards the militia were analyzed. This analysis was conducted with the study of the sources related to the subject, the analysis of the results obtained, the analysis and synthesis of the arguments, and also the comparative analysis method.

scholarly journals 3 Żelazna Dywizja Strzelecka Armii Ukraińskiej Republiki Ludowej w 1920 r. Zarys szlaku bojowego w wojnie polsko-bolszewickiej

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-162
Author(s):  
Marek Kozubel
Keyword(s):  
Armed Forces ◽  
Active Part ◽  
Red Army ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Soviet Russia ◽  
Southern Section

The subject of the article is the battle route of the 3rd Iron Rifle Division of the Ukrainian People’s Republic Army in the last year of the Polish-Soviet war. This formation was the strongest and most numerous in the Ukrainian armed forces in 1920. It was commanded by Oleksandr Udovychenko, a famous and very talented officer. It should be noted that the 3rd Iron Rifle Division was initially formed at the Polish Army as the 2nd Rifle Division, but due to the presence of many veterans of the 3rd Iron Division of 1919 in its ranks, which was also commanded by Udovychenko, it was decided to rename the formation. The 3rd Iron Rifle Division took an active part in the Kiev expedition in the spring of 1920. It fought on the southern section of the front in the Mohyliv-Podilskyi area. Later, in the summer of 1920, it took part in the defense of Eastern Galicia against the Red Army. It succeeded in several fights against the Bolsheviks there, among others at Sydoriv and Horodenka. Then it participated in further combat activities in Podolia. After 18 October 1920, the Ukrainian People’s Republic Army had to continue fighting on its own due to the signing of a ceasefire between Poland and Soviet Russia. The warfare conducted until the second half of November 1920 ended in defeat for the Ukrainians, whose armed forces withdrew to the Polish territory, where they were interned. In this group there were also soldiers of the 3rd Iron Rifle Division.

scholarly journals On the peculiarities of the regional lawmaking process

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-38
Author(s):  
Olga Anatolevna Fomicheva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Process Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legislative Initiative ◽  
The Right

The subject of this research is practice of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation applied in legal regulation of lawmaking process. Analysis is conducted on legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation regarding the establishment of their rights to realization of the legislative initiative. The author’s arguments on carrying out the analysis of regional legislation with regards to establishment of a circle of subjects with the right of legislative initiative are grounded on the scholars’ opinion that the status of the subject of realization of legislative initiative is special. The fact of recognition of the subject of lawmaking process as a subject of legislative initiative is a juridical fact bot only for acquisition of the right to introduction of a bill, but also guarantees for participation in lawmaking process of the parliament. Therefore, establishment of a circle of subjects with the right of legislative initiative is crucial in determination of peculiarities of the regional lawmaking process. Application of the general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, allowed arranging the circle of the subjects of lawmaking process into groups, as well as formulate a conclusion on the specificities of setting rules for the lawmaking process realized in constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The philosophical methods of cognition of legal reality allowed determining the general rules of lawmaking process, summarize the acquired data, and comprehensively examine the research materials. Having analyzed the practice of legal regulation, the author identified the flaws in terminology used in practice of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Recommendations are made to pay closer attention to ambiguity of legislation in some regions of the Russian Federation. A conclusion is formulated on the positive experience that can become an example for other constituent entities of the Russian Federation in setting rules for the lawmaking process.

Legislation of the post-soviet states regarding walks of the convicts

2020 ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
Андрей Анатольевич Павленко
Keyword(s):  
General Rule ◽  
Physical Exercises ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Principal Points ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship

Предмет исследования - уголовно-исполнительное законодательство стран постсоветского пространства. В научной статье применялись следующие методы исследования: общенаучные - анализ и синтез, системно-структурный, формально-логический и частнонаучные - сравнительно-правовой, лингвистический, аксиологический. Исследование проведено по ряду критериев (параметров), отражающих различные аспекты права осужденных на прогулку. К числу таковых отнесены: локализация законодательного закрепления рассматриваемого права, взаимосвязь прогулок с физическими упражнениями на открытом воздухе, продолжительность прогулок, время и место их проведения, увеличение времени прогулок в качестве меры поощрения, а также возможность досрочного прекращения прогулки в случае нарушения осужденным установленных правил. Получены следующие результаты исследования - краеугольные элементы права осужденных на прогулки в УИК и КИН стран СНГ, основанные на положениях Модельного Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса СНГ, и, за исключением Исполнительного кодекса Молдовы, фактически идентичны. Напротив, регламентация прогулок в кодексах (законах) других трех стран постсоветского пространства (Грузии, Латвии и Эстонии) разительно отличается как от норм кодексов стран СНГ, так и друг от друга. Отдельные положения УИК и КИН стран постсоветского пространства заслуживают внимания и дополнительного изучения на предмет включения их в УИК РФ. К таким аспектам относятся: включение в число основных прав осужденных права на занятие физической культурой и спортом, а также возможность физических упражнений на открытом воздухе во время прогулок; установление в качестве общего правила для всех категорий осужденных, включая нарушителей, гарантированной минимальной продолжительности прогулки. The subject of the study is the penal legislation of the post-Soviet countries. The following research methods were used in this article: general scientific such as analysis and synthesis, systemic-structural, formal-logical and specific scientific - comparative-legal, linguistic, axiological. The study was conducted on several criteria (parameters), reflecting various aspects of the right of convicts to walk. Among these are: localization of the statutory recognition of this right, the relationship between walking and physical exercises in the open air, the duration of the walks, the time and place of their holding, the increase in the time of walking as an incentive, and the possibility of early termination of the walk in case of violation of the established rules by convicts. The following research results were obtained - principal points of the right of convicts to walk in penal institutions of the CIS are based on the provisions of the CIS Model Correctional Code, and, except for the Moldovan Executive Code, are virtually identical. On the contrary, the regulation of walks in the Codes (laws) of the other three countries of the post-Soviet territory (Georgia, Latvia, and Estonia) is very different from the CIS Codes and each other. Certain provisions of Correctional Codes of post-Soviet countries deserve attention and additional study as possible additions to the Correctional Code of the Russian Federation. Such aspects include the inclusion of the right to physical exercise as the basic right of convicts, as well as the possibility of physical exercises in the open air during walks; a guaranteed minimum duration of the walk for all categories of convicts, including violators, as a general rule.

scholarly journals EPHREM (KUZNETSOV), VICAR BISHOP OF SELENGINSK — A NEW MARTYR AND CONFESSOR OF RUSSIA: LIFE PAGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Drobotushenko E. V. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Orthodox ◽  
Russian Orthodox Church ◽  
Local Council ◽  
John The Baptist ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
Complete Study ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right

The article describes the life of a Vicar of Transbaikal Diocese, the Right Reve- rend Bishop of Selenginsk Ephrem (Kuznetsov). His biography has become the subject of analysis by researchers, however, it is impossible to say that today it is full. The authors of publications, citing the facts from the life of the bishop, often do not make references to the sources, and this does not allow us to speak about the unambiguous reliability of all the information provided. It should also be noted that the same data is rewritten from article to article. At the same time, the researches pay little attention to the activity of Ephrem (Kuznetsov) as an author of a significant number of published works. It is widely known that the bishop was a member of the Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1917–1918, but there is no information about his activities in this status. In the history of Transbaikal Orthodoxy there are few figures, who became famous not only in the re-gion, but also beyond its borders, due to their heroic conduct, and not to the status. They were Varlaam (Nadezhin) — the missionary, founder and first abbot of Chikoy Monastery of the John the Baptist, then Vicar Bishop of Selenginsk, later Bishop of Yakutsk and Vil-yui, Bishop of Ryazan and Zaraysk, church writer Meletiy (Yakimov). An equally bright personality who did a lot for the development of Orthodoxy in Transbaikalia was Ephrem (Kuznetsov). We have made an attempt to collect the known facts on the life of Bishop Ephrem using the methods of collection, analysis and synthesis of material. The article re-flects archival materials, as well as publications of the bishop. The available data do not allow us to speak about the complete study of the biography of the Right Reverend Ephrem (Kuznetsov), thus further serious work with sources is required to fill in its blank pages.

scholarly journals Senyapan Pada Ujaran Iwan Fals di Acara Talkshow Kick Andy �Akhirnya Iwan Fals Bicara�

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Dian Lufia Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Speech Production ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right

Paused phenomenon needs to be studied through research that is useful to add information about the disciplines of speech production psycholinguistics. The focus of this research are: (1) what percentage of paused that occur during Iwan Fals deliver answers?; (2) What kind paused happened?; and (3) what is the reason or cause of pause? This study used a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis method. The research objectives are recording the show Kick Andy "Finally Iwan Fals Talk" sequel 3/25 uploaded at http:/ www.youtube.com by nengsalse on February 5, 2010, with the subject of the research is Iwan Fals and the object of research is speech Iwan Fals. Based on the results of the calculation of the length of time or duration paused contained in the speech Iwan Fals in the show Kick Andy "Finally Iwan Talk", paused occurred for 30 seconds, or 23.8% of the speaking time for 126 seconds. In the speech, Iwan Fals paused there are two types, namely paused silent and paused filled. Some of the reasons for the speech paused Iwan Fals, among others: (1) take a breather; (2) already started with the utterance, but in fact the whole sentence is not ready for it; (3) forgotten in certain words are needed; (4) hesitant because remembering past events; (5) The search for the right words to say; and (6) of prudence.

scholarly journals Social support for veterans

2021 ◽  
Vol 199 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-20
Author(s):  
Beata Czuba
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Self Help ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Essential Resource ◽  
Self Help Groups ◽  
Military Units ◽  
Difficult Situations

The article aims to outline how mission-traumatized veterans perceive social support. Social support is an essential resource for an individual in coping with the difficulties in everyday life. The subject of the examination is quantitative research with veterans’ participation and own qualitative research – free interviews analyzed using the IPA (Individual Phenomenological Analysis) method. The obtained results indicate that social support can be considered in terms of a meta-resource that activates other vital resources of humans, thereby strengthening them in difficult situations. The expected support criteria are met by friendly self-help groups that can operate in military units and complement the help provided by professionals.

scholarly journals February 1920 in the Arkhangelsk Gubernia: Chain Reaction of the “Bloodless Revolution” in Arkhangelsk

2021 ◽  
pp. 259-274
Author(s):  
Tatyana I. Troshina ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Front Line ◽  
Original Plan ◽  
Red Army ◽  
Soviet Russia ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Units

The article analyses the situation in Arkhangelsk when the Armed Forces of the Northern Region were preparing to leave the region, after the majority of the population of the gubernia (via delegates of the Zemstvo-city assembly) had expressed their desire to make peace with Soviet Russia. All garrisons and front-line units received an order to leave warehouses with weapons and food in the hands of local authorities and those of military servicemen who wished to stay; those who wished to leave were to move in an orderly manner towards railway for evacuation. The original plan was violated, since most military units reacted negatively to the order to retreat. Uprising began in order to prevent the departure of the main forces. In these circumstances, the command announced dissolution of the disciplined units, offering them to leave voluntarily for the West (to Murmansk, and from there to Norway). Thus, the servicemen were disorganized and fell prey to the “military revolutionary committees” that were springing up on the ground. The goals of these organizations were to “restore the Soviet power” and to disarm those few volunteer units that did not want to capitulate before the arrival of the Red Army. Military revolutionary committees co-opted most authoritative local figures into their memberships and transformed into “revolutionary committees,” which were to maintain order and to prepare grand welcome for the Red units. Before decisions were made at the command level, fraternization began at the front and later delegations exchange between military units on opposite sides of the front. Scanty and scattered sources, on the basis of which the described events have been reconstructed, show that the role of garrisons in the "change of power" was less significant in the uezd centers located far from the front line. The local community sought to create loyal new government as it had happened several times in 1917 and in 1918: by peacefully transferring their power to the “Soviets of deputies” in a manner similar to the transfer of power to the “Zemstvo bodies” in August 1918. The material of the article and its main conclusions provide an opportunity to take a fresh look at the seemingly well-known events of the Civil War, namely, “the liberation of the Soviet North from the White Guards.”

scholarly journals Bezpieczeństwo mieszkańców Galicji Wschodniej w latach 1918–1921

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-112
Author(s):  
Rafał Roguski ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Front Line ◽  
Soviet Occupation ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Red Army ◽  
Considerable Impact ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Military Units

The subject of this paper is the state of security of civilians in West Galicia in the years 1918–1921 (from the beginning of Polish-Ukrainian struggle in November 1918 to the end of the Polish-Soviet war in 1921). The author discusses the attitude of the Polish Army to the civilians in this region, access to illegal weapon by civilians, and the impact of the internal situation in the region on the increasing rate of common crime. During the Soviet counteroffensive in the summer 1920, East Galicia found itself under Soviet occupation, which had a considerable impact on the attitudes of civilians. Some started to cooperate with the Red Army and the Bolsheviks, and formed a collaborative communist civil administration. In the text, the author attempts to present the impact of hostilities in Eastern Galicia on the existence of civilians, life in the background of the front line and the movement of the population. He will focus on the impact of military units stationed in the region, and will pay attention to cases of specific crime related to warfare, which was the stronger activity of robber bands. The author does not describe the course of military operations of the Polish-Ukrainian war and the Polish-Soviet war in Eastern Galicia, because there is ample literature on these issues. He draws attention to selected aspects of the issues raised, which are the starting point for further research.

scholarly journals LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT: PRACTICE OF ELECTORAL LEGISLATION ENFORCEMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 96-111
Author(s):  
Alexander Butakov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
City Council ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Scope Of Application ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

The subject. The article presents a special study of the law enforcement practice of electoral legislation made by a court of various instances in the process of elections to the Omsk City Council of the sixth convocation held on September 10, 2017. The collision arises between the enforcement of federal and regional legislation is analyzed in the article.The purpose of the article is to find the ways of solving the conflict that arose during thr enforcement of federal and regional legislation regarding the verification procedure of voter’s signature.The methodology. The methods of analysis and synthesis are used. The focus of the scientific analysis concerns the courts decisions.The results, scope of application. In the Federal Law “On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in the Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation” of June 12, 2002, No. 67-FZ, the last paragraph of par. 8 of art. 37 fixes a set of issues established by the law of a sub-sovereign entity of the Russian Federation in holding the elections to a representative body of local self-government. In 2003, the regional law No. 456-OZ “On Elections to Local Self-Government Bodies of the Omsk Region” was passed, in which issues referred to the jurisdiction of the subject of the Russian Federation in the last paragraph of par. 8 of art. 37 of Federal Law No. 67, were not confirmed, especially with regard to the consolidation of the verification order of voters' signatures and grounds for recognition these signatures invalid, and (or) invalidated. At the same time, the Federal Law “On ensuring the constitutional rights of citizens of the Russian Federation to elect and be elected to local self-government bodies” No. 138-FZ of November 26, 1996, which in par. 2 of art. 1 "registered" the mechanism of its application in case of unsettledness, even with regard to the right to elect and be elected to the bodies of local self-government by the law of that body.The nsettledness concerns the verification order of authenticity of voters' signatures in candidacy lists when nominating candidates for representative bodies of local self-government.Conclusion. The article considers the sequence of solving this problem by the courts of the first, appellate and cassation instances, as a result of which the essence of the collision does not find its material and procedural solution, still remaining a gap both in the legislation and in the activities of federal control and supervisory bodies.

scholarly journals Ph.D training by specialty «Law» in Ukraine (on the example of Zaporizhzhia National University)

Eduweb ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-180
Author(s):  
Mikhail Larkin ◽  
Svitlana Poliakova ◽  
Oleksandr Shamara ◽  
Natalia Ivanova ◽  
Iryna Petiahina
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Analysis ◽  
Study Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Information Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
National University ◽  
Doctor Of Philosophy ◽  
The Subject

The process of training candidates for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Ukraine, which is aimed at the formation of theoretical and applied competencies, consists of two blocks: theoretical and practical. The authors have considered the main stages of training of applicants. The purpose of this work is to analyze the peculiarities of the training of doctors of philosophy in the specialty "Law" in Ukraine. The object of research is the peculiarities of the training of doctors of philosophy in the specialty "Law". The subject of the research is the peculiarities of training doctors of philosophy in the specialty "Law" on the example of Zaporizhzhia National University. The following methods were used during the study: analysis and synthesis, extrapolation, modeling, comparison, observation, generalization, the ascent from the abstract to the concrete, induction, and deduction, morphological analysis method, information method, commission method. During the study, the features of theoretical and practical aspects of training doctors of philosophy in the specialty "Law" were analyzed, trends in training doctors of philosophy were identified, relevant areas for further study, and improvement of the process of obtaining the degree of doctor of philosophy were identified.

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