scholarly journals Department of Ukrainian History and Ethnopolitics: Against the background of the era

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
O. B. Shliakhov ◽  
O. V. Diachenko

The questions of creation and progress of the Department of Ukrainian History and Ethnopolitics of the Oles Honchar Dnipro National University. It was found out that it was created in 1938 as a department of Marxism-Leninism. At the beginning of its existence, the department operated as a general university, consisting of a small group of teachers, representatives of a new generation of educators who were practiced as professional historians already in Soviet times. Despite the rigid ideological dictatorship of the ruling party, the existing methodological monism, the staff of the department in the postwar period duly fulfilled tasks in the field of organization of teaching, methodological and educational work. It is also noted that since the end of the 1970s, the research activity of the unit has become much more active. This was manifested in the formation of prof. A. Chernenko is a powerful scientific school for the study of political emigration. It was emphasized that during the Soviet period the department changed its name several times (history of the CPSU, political history), but the distinctive features of its employees remained: professionalism, high responsibility, competence, decency. Following the proclamation of Ukraine’s independence, the department (in 1992) received the title of Ukrainian history and ethnopolitics and was transformed into an integral part of the historical faculty of the State Duma. In turn, the main line in the teaching staff of the early twenty-first century. becomes adaptation to the requirements of the credit-module system, a thorough restructuring of the entire educational process, associated with the teaching of the course «History and Culture of Ukraine». At the same time, the transformation of the theoretical and methodological tools of the scientific and pedagogical staff of the department takes place, and the subject field of their scientific studies is expanding considerably. The latter is mainly connected with the study of the activities of political parties and civic organizations of different ideological directions, problems of Ukrainian state formation, peculiarities of the formation of industrial society in the Ukrainian lands. At the current difficult stage of development of higher education in Ukraine, the department remains an organic structural subdivision of the Oles Gonchar DNU and, together with the entire teaching staff of the university, is looking for new opportunities for activating all spheres of its activity.

Author(s):  
L. S. Ovcharenko ◽  
◽  
A. O. Vertehel ◽  
I. V. Samokhin ◽  
T. G. Andrienko ◽  
...  

The experience of educational work in conditions of quarantine and lockdowns allowed in practice to study the possibilities of distance learning and to form an objective assessment of it in the structure of continuous medical education (CME) for doctors. The survey participants noted the following disadvantages of online distance learning events: the lack of an opportunity to receive information that is of interest to the listener in an in-depth format and in a specific form, because the prevailing volume of videoconferences does not allow for discussions, exchange of experience, review of clinical cases, etc. Distance learning significantly limits the possibilities of practical skills and abilities, the mastering of which is up to 75% of the study time in the format of full-time and part-time education. The positive aspects, from the point of view of distance learning participants, include: the opportunity to get points for registering a teaching staff without interrupting their main work, the ability to choose topics and the modernity of information events. However, the traditional full-time and part-time forms of education also have their drawbacks, namely, for example: to travel and live in the cities where events are held in the absence of state funding for these expenses, that is, at the expense of the doctor himself. The use of innovative educational technologies, such as distance learning and online communication, in the training of doctors cannot fully replace the classical forms of education. The optimal are the combined forms of the educational process organization, which make it possible to rationally use the resource of the participants in the educational process.


Author(s):  
R. B. Nozdryova

Governance and regulation at the national and international level, the management system of the leading companies in the world, forms and methods of management, and marketing, commercial and advertising work form a relatively new subject field in domestic science. These issues have been introduced into the educational process in Russian universities in the second half of the 1980s. At the MGIMO these research areas have been developed for more than 60 years. Scientific School of the Department of Management and Marketing and the Department of Management Foreign Economic Activity is oriented at the international level and focuses on the development of organizational forms and methods of management, marketing strategy, marketing, and commerce in the context of foreign trade and international activities of domestic firms and organizations on the basis of a comprehensive study of advanced management experience of leading foreign countries. In the early stages of its existence, the school was focused on methodological and practical aspects of international commerce and advertising. But gradually its research encompassed the field of management and marketing, and the scientific school in the field of international management and marketing was established on the basis of examination of relevant theories and experiences of leading foreign countries, and especially multinational companies. Originally these studies were conducted by the Department International Economic Relations of the Faculty of International Economic Relations at MGIMO. The disciplines included studies of the foreign trade operations in global markets, management of foreign economic activities in foreign countries, world commodity markets, and others. The textbook "Organization and technology of foreign trade in the capitalist market" by I.N. Gerchikova, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Economic Science, Professor, published in 1977 already contained sections on management and marketing, including the organizational structure of firms and their international marketing work, international advertising, etc. PhD. Professor F.G. Piskoppel, Ph.D. Professor S.P. Nikitin systematically analyzed forms and methods of market research, which are an integral part of the marketing activities of companies in global markets.


Author(s):  
Лариса Мафтин ◽  
◽  
Аліна Предик ◽  
Світлана Романюк

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of forming a positive psychological climate in the pedagogical staff of a modern education institution in the context of educational reforms. On the basis of the analysis of the basic theoretical approaches to the content of the concept of “psychological climate”, a general characteristic of the concept of the psychological climate of the teaching staff is generalized; the structure and factors of favorable psychological climate in the pedagogical staff of the modern comprehensive education institution are considered; the ways of increasing the process of forming a favorable psychological climate of the pedagogical team in terms of educational innovations are outlined. The authors emphasize that development of a new system of education and upbringing in primary schools in accordance with the requirements of New Ukrainian school puts forward new, increased requirements for society, education managers, parents, students and teachers, who must care for the continuous growth of their professional, pedagogical skills, creating a new educational environment. The positive psychological climate in the teaching staff is determined by the features of a particular stage of development of society, economic factors, management style, the specifics of interaction between teachers in the school team, the relationship between teachers and students. The driving force that can effectively implement an educational reform is the professional and mobile personality of the teacher. His/her ability to adapt to the changes taking place in the educational sphere is of great importance; to modernize his/her activity according to the requirements of the New Ukrainian school: to introduce innovative teaching technologies, active methods of pedagogical interaction, to build the educational process on humanistic principles. Therefore, the modern educational environment should be as psychologically comfortable as possible. After all, self-realization and improving one’s professional level is possible under the condition of a favorable, positive, healthy psychological microclimate in the team.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Uktamjon Sh. Abdullayev ◽  

This article describes the organization of educational work in higher education institutions of pedagogical direction in Uzbekistan, the achievements, problems and their solution in the training of teachers, especially in the training of teachers at the National University of Uzbekistan, Karakalpakstan, Andijan, Fergana, Namangan, Samarkand, Bukhara, Gulistan, Karshi and Termez State Universities, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Kokand, Navoi, Jizzakh, Nukus State Pedagogical Institutes.Index Terms: Uzbekistan, education, school, pedagogy, institute, university, teacher, student, direction, knowledge, higher, faculty, educational process


Author(s):  
V. Mykhailov

The history of the creation and development of the Geological Faculty (Educational-scientific "Institute of Geology") at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv is briefly described, the development of the geological school of the University of Kyiv and its role in the creation of the National Academy of Sciences and the Geological Service of Ukraine are described. The structure of the Institute, personnel structure, directions and problems of preparation of higher education graduates at the present stage are considered. A significant role of scientific work in the educational process is shown, directions of such a work are outlined. The high level of preparation of students, their achievements in the educational and scientific spheres, participation in international educational structures, and the problems of employment are characterized. It is shown that the Institute carries out extensive international cooperation, conducts research and exploration work in many countries of the world, and teaching staff of the Institute is involved in lecturing at leading universities of the world. Thus, the Institute is a unique educational and scientific structure, where all educational specialties and specializations of the educational geological branch of Ukraine are presented, which is capable of ensuring the high quality and continuity of geological education starting with students of grades 9–10 (junior specialist) and ending with specialists of the highest level (candidates and doctors of sciences).


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 8-10
Author(s):  
Natalya Vinogradova

The article offers readers a brief description of the content of the Model Education Program in Russian educational institutions, developed on the basis of state documents: “Strategy for the development of education in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025”; “Concept for the development of additional education for children”; “Concept of state family policy in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025”. The program is designed to provide support in the creation of in-school education programs aimed at the successful socialization of the student, the establishment of harmonious relations with the people around him, self-identification as a citizen of his country. The publication describes the sections of the Program, which include the organization of the educational process at school, the definition of the goals and objectives of education, its types and forms, as well as the direction of the reflexive activity of the entire school teaching staff and each teacher individually for the analysis and assessment of the educational work carried out by him.


Author(s):  
M. SHUT ◽  
◽  
L. BLAGODARENKO ◽  
T. SICHKAR ◽  
◽  
...  

The article investigates the possibilities of scientific activity on the basis of pedagogical universities in the educational process of physics. It is emphasized that the research activity of students will be the most effective in the case of its implementation within a comprehensive, purposeful and methodologically sound system. It is proved that only under such conditions it will fulfill its main functions and ensure that students master a range of different types of research activities, which will allow future professionals to enrich their work with elements of a scientific approach to solving practical problems. Emphasis is placed on the fact that solving the problem of organizing the research activities of students, first of all, requires a significant strengthening of the research and innovation component of the educational process. It is believed that the main role in solving this important task can be performed by scientific schools, and therefore innovative transformations in the activities of institutions of higher pedagogical education should begin with the revival of scientific schools, reviewing their status and real contribution to science. It is stated that due to objective and subjective reasons, scientific schools have now degraded to some extent. It is shown that scientists of scientific schools, which operate on the basis of pedagogical universities, must have not only significant abilities in conducting directly applied research, but also a full range of scientific and methodological skills, which is related to the specifics of work in higher pedagogical school. The role of the well-known in Ukraine and abroad scientific school of academician MI is noted. Jester in the study of thermal and relaxation phenomena in polymer composites. It is emphasized that the scientists who are part of the scientific school not only successfully solve the problems of modern thermophysics of polymers, but also provide constant acquaintance of students with the latest achievements in this scientific field. It is stated that scientific schools should become a factor in preserving the scientific heritage and national values of Ukrainian education and science. Key words: educational and scientific potential of pedagogical universities, integration of educational and scientific components of the educational system, scientific schools.


Author(s):  
Nadiia Bachynska ◽  
Oksana Klymenko

It is the first articulation of the problem of forming a fund of educational literature as a theoretical and methodological basis for a successful educational process for students majoring in 029 “Information, Library, and Archival Studies” based on the example of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts (hereinafter KNUCA). By applying general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special research methods (bibliographic, statistical, visual analysis), analysis and systematization of the entire literature presented in the teaching materials of the teaching staff of KNUCA on educational programmes in the programme subject area 029 “Information, Library and Archival Studies” the main trends in the formation of the fund of educational literature KNUCA for students of 029 “Information, Library and Archival Studies” have been identified, including compliance of educational literature for higher education to the current legal field, impact of the reform of domestic higher education in accordance with the principles of the Bologna process on structure and content of educational literature; reflection of the process of reforming library education in educational literature – the intensity of educational literature preparation is correlated with the implementation of a new programme subject area 029 “Information, Library and Archival Studies”; active usage along with educational publications in the educational process scientific monographs, scientific articles, reference books (though, these types of publications have not been classified as educational publications officially, they start to perform educational function); availability of publications which names are identical to the names of academic disciplines, which is due to the need for educational and methodological support of new academic disciplines; preparation of educational literature by author’s teams formed, in particular, by teachers of various educational institutions; cooperation with various publishers, which provides the required number of publications for the educational process and their availability to the general public. Five functional levels of complex educational and methodical support of the educational process and formation of the fund of educational literature are substantiated: the level of the institution of higher education; the level of the scientific library of the institution of higher education; department level; level of authors; level of publishers / producers of educational literature.


2021 ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Perminova L.A. ◽  
Yurkova T.F.

An important component of the educational process in higher education institutions is the practical training of students, in particular the passage of industrial pedagogical practice, which is a mandatory component and the result of mastering the psychological and pedagogical component of higher education.The analytical materials of the organization of industrial (pedagogical) practice are presented in the work. Arguments of expediency of effective ways of formation of competitiveness of future teachers in the conditions of school practice are resulted. During the formation of practical skills, future professionals gain experience working with students, teaching staff, parents. The ability to identify acute issues, to organize correctional classes on the problems of student education, to act as a class teacher for future teachers is an important aspect of becoming a professional.The urgency of the problem is primarily determined by the task of reforming the content and forms of training of future teachers, which requires appropriate adjustments in the process of mastering practical professional competencies.The authors present the comments of stakeholders, which are analyzed and the corresponding conclusions are made. In particular, the introduction into the curriculum of the educational component “Theory and methods of educational work in educational institutions”. The practice of industrial (pedagogical) practice shows that the quality of performance indicators increases significantly in accordance with the success of higher education seekers in self-realization during practice.Among the leading competencies that are formed during practice are the development of skills to analyze educational activities, skills of self-control and self-assessment of the process and outcome of pedagogical activities and the ability to analyze difficulties in pedagogical activities and solve them. Stakeholders noted an insufficient level of self-management skills, which should be noted by the organizers of industrial practice.The purpose of the article is to substantiate the significant contribution of industrial practice in the formation of professionalism of future teachers.Research methods. During the study of the organization of psychological and pedagogical practice we used such general scientific methods as theoretical, empirical (analysis, synthesis, observation, comparison, systematization, generalization).Key words: psychological and pedagogical component of educational process, pedagogical (production) practice, influence of practice on quality of future profession. Важливою складовою частиною освітнього процесу в закладах вищої освіти є практична підготов-ка студентів, зокрема проходження виробничої педагогічної практики, яка є обов’язковим компонентом і результатом опанування психолого-педагогічної складової частини підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти.У роботі представлено аналітичні матеріали організації виробничої (педагогічної) практики. Наведено аргументи доцільності ефективних способів формування конкурентоздатності майбутніх учителів в умовах шкільної практики. Під час формування практичних навичок майбутні фахівці набувають досвід роботи з учнями, педагогічним колективом, батьками. Уміння виявляти гострі питання, організовувати корекційні заняття з проблем виховання учнів, виступати в ролі класного керівника для майбутніх учителів є важливим аспектом становлення професіонала.Актуальність висунутої проблеми в першу чергу визначається завданням реформування змісту та форм навчання майбутніх учителів, що потребує внесення відповідних корективів у процес опанування практичними професійними компетентностями.Авторами наведено зауваження стейкхолдерів, які проаналізовано та зроблено відповідні висновки. Зокрема, введення в навчальні плани освітньої компоненти «Теорія та методика виховної роботи в закладах освіти». Практика проведення виробничої (педагогічної) практики засвідчує, що якісні показники результативності значно зростають відповідно до успішності здобувачів вищої освіти в самореалізації під час практики. Серед провідних компетентностей, які формуються під час практики, є вироблення умінь здійснювати аналіз виховних заходів, навичок самоконтролю й самооцінки процесу і результату педагогічної діяльності та умінь аналізувати труднощі, які виникають у педагогічній діяльності й вирішувати їх. Стейкхолдерами відмічено недостатній рівень сформованості навичок само менеджменту, на що слід звертати увагу організаторам виробничої практики. Метою статті статі є обґрунтування вагомого внеску виробничої практики у становлення професіоналізму майбутніх учителів.Методи дослідження. Під час вивчення питання організації психолого-педагогічної практики нами використані теоретичні та емпіричні загальнонаукові методи (аналіз, синтез, спостереження, порівняння, систематизація, узагальнення). Ключові слова: психолого-педагогічна складова частина освітнього процесу, педагогічна (виробнича) практика, вплив практики на якість майбутньої професії.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoriia Denysiuk ◽  

The article presented the theoretical aspects of preventive education, considered the essence and structure of preventive pedagogy and developed a method of conducting a practical lesson on the example of the discipline "Preventive pedagogy". Analyzed general principles of the preventive pedagogics as a new model of education, which takes into account all stages and components of personal socialization, considers the individual as the subject of educational process, provides his physical, mental, spiritual, social development, forming of responsible behavior, immunity to the negative phenomena of an environment, preventive maintenance and correction of destructive displays in behavior, social-legal protection. The article consists of the following parts: problem statement, analysis of recent research and publications, selection of previously unsolved parts of the general problem, purpose of the article, tasks to the article, presentation of the main material and substantiation of research results, conclusions and proposals, list of sources and literature. As stated in the Concept of preventive education of children and youth, preventive education should be a purposeful system of economic, legal, psychological, pedagogical, socio-medical, informational, educational and organizational measures aimed at forming positive social attitudes, preventing negative habits, suicide prevention and formation of healthy lifestyle skills. The system of preventive education is based on the theoretical and methodological principles of personality-oriented humanistic approach to the individual in accordance with the Law on Education, the content of education, based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child, international acts and recommendations on the situation of children and youth, national programs to combat drug abuse, prevention of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, crime prevention. Preventive pedagogy occupies an important place in the system of educational work of the modern school. It includes preparatory and preventive actions of the teaching staff, aimed at preventing the formation of negative habits in young people, character traits, manifestations of antisocial behavior and the organization of proper care.


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