scholarly journals Current state and prospects of the management tools development for territorial communities’ cooperation support in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
О. В. Ігнат ◽  
Т. В. Маматова
Keyword(s):  
Subject Area ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Current State ◽  
Intermunicipal Cooperation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Scientific Practical ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Cooperation Support

The article summarizes the arguments and counterarguments in the framework of scientific discussionof the subject area of territorial communities’s cooperation development in Ukraine, which is clarified inthe main normative documents, scientific, practical-oriented and methodical publications. It was stated thatin 2013–2018, in the field of scientific and methodological support for processes of territorial communities’cooperation, a number of analytical materials were prepared regarding the processes of concludingagreements on cooperation’s documentation and methodological recommendations on their basis, educationaland practical manuals were issued, several scientific studies were implemented, sections were created onspecialized web resources, a distance learning course was developed. It has been determined that these effortsproved to be inadequate, which results in a situation where the number of communities using the mechanismof intermunicipal cooperation in Ukraine remains relatively low. The state and dynamics of development ofintermunicipal cooperation processes in Ukraine have been analysed, which allowed formulating a scientificproblem that needs to be solved in the near future, namely: there is a contradiction between the urgent needfor the management tools development for territorial communities’ cooperation support in the conditions ofdecentralization in Ukraine and the lack of conceptual and methodological provision for these processes. A listof the main tasks of integrated scientific research aimed at solving this problem is given, in particular, the studyof existing models of territorial communities’ cooperation from the point of view of introducing the necessarychanges in the forms, methods and procedures of the domestic public administration bodies, clarification ofthe concepts of the study’s scope, the definition of the basic principles and practices approved and recognizedby the international community, the conceptual model of territorial communities’ cooperation support at theregional level formation, the development of methodological approaches to measuring the success and degreeof maturity in the field of territorial communities’ cooperation as the basis of continuous improvement.

scholarly journals JUSTICE IN MODERN RUSSIA: THE CONCEPT AND FEATURES

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 527-546
Author(s):  
Olga V Pankova
Keyword(s):  
Intrinsic Property ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
General Definition ◽  
Judicial Reform ◽  
State Activity ◽  
Judicial Procedures ◽  
The One ◽  
Definition Of

The article reveals the essential characteristics of justice as a specific type of state activity; identifies the main features of justice that distinguish it, on the one hand, from other types of state activity, and on the other - from other types of judicial activity. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the features of justice in its modern sense. The versatility of this legal category as an ambivalent definition is reflected in its various characteristics, through the consideration of which the most general definition of justice is formulated in the work. The methodological basis of the article is the modern achievements of the theory of knowledge. In the course of research theoretical, General philosophical (dialectics, system method, analysis, synthesis, deduction), traditional legal methods (formal-logical) were applied. Turning to the question of the characteristics of justice, the author touches upon the problem of its broad and narrow understanding due to the increasing role of mediation, conciliation and arbitration as alternative forms of resolution of legal conflicts, as well as in connection with the empowerment of certain state bodies of jurisdictional powers, and concludes that, unlike a number of foreign countries, justice in Russia can be carried out only by state courts. Of considerable interest is also the study of the subject area of justice, which is related to the situation of legal conflict. In this context, the author's analysis of the concept of "legal conflict" and his proposed differentiation of such conflicts into types with subsequent consideration of each of them is quite legitimate. In the context of the formation of the new Russian statehood, the arbitration sign of justice acquired a different sound, which is considered in the work from the standpoint of the special jurisdictional procedural activity of the court and the situational nature of justice. Since the beginning of the modern judicial reform, objective changes in the activities of the courts associated with the emergence of simplified and writ proceedings that have simplified the procedure for the consideration and resolution of certain categories of administrative and civil cases, as well as the allocation of jurisdictional powers to other state bodies that are not part of the judiciary, but use quasi-judicial procedures, i.e. almost judicial procedures as close as possible to them, have significantly changed the attitude to the procedural form of justice, which has lost its former importance. In this regard, the author substantiates the point of view that nowadays in order to determine the qualitative nature of the jurisdictional bodies, it is necessary to identify, in particular, the distinctive features in each of the procedural forms. Revealing in more detail the content of methods and means of justice, the author touches upon the problem of correlation of this legal category with justice and on the basis of the analysis of different points of view comes to the conclusion that these concepts can not be considered as legal phenomena that coincide in whole or in part. Justice is rather an intrinsic property of justice, contributing to its perception as a social and legal value. As one of the most important signs of justice in the work is considered the state-power nature and reliability of judicial decisions, the execution of which involves the suppression of the will (freedom) or material deprivation of one of the parties with the use in certain cases of power and force of the state. In this regard, some attention is paid to the characterization of the binding nature of the judgment as one of its essential properties. Examining justice as categories which help to reveal the contents and legal merits of this form of state activity, in the definition of the given concept into a single, unified definition.

Language-in-education policies in the Catalan language area

AILA Review ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 31-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Xavier Vila i Moreno
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Language Policies ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Language Area ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Language Areas ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Learning Language

The territories where Catalan is traditionally spoken as a native language constitute an attractive sociolinguistic laboratory which appears especially interesting from the point of view of language-in-education policies. The educational system has spearheaded the recovery of Catalan during the last 20 years. Schools are being attributed most of the responsibility for the (failure of integration) of past and current immigrant waves. There is a historical, demolinguistic and political fragmentation of the linguistic area of Catalan because at least 8 different national and sub-national authorities have a say in the definition of language policies in education. This circumstance has led to the establishment of a number of school models which deal differently with each of the challenges described before. In this contribution, an overview is produced of the main school models which are currently running in the Catalan language areas from a comparative perspective, highlighting their points in common and their differences. The article also provides a summary of available research results in connection with language learning, language practices, the impact on social integration and cohesion, and on academic achievement. It does review some of the challenges that will have to be faced by each system in the near future.

scholarly journals THE CONCEPTUAL ORIENTATION OF THE SYSTEM OF REGULATION OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Yurii Melnyk ◽  
Vyacheslav Truba
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Regulatory System ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Regulation System ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Main Driver ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Macroeconomic Environment

The industrial sector is the most important segment of the macroeconomic environment of the country, the performance of which depends on its functioning and development in the global economic environment. The development of industry in the national macroeconomic environment is possible at the expense of an effective regulatory system, which should have modern instrumental support that corresponds to modern trends in the development of global economic systems. The article is based on the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of a system for regulating the development of industry and defining its conceptual benchmarks in the conditions of transformation changes in the economy. Methodology. Legislative and normative documents, materials of periodicals, statistical data, and Internet resources were the information base of the study. The paper uses general scientific and special methods: monographic examination, generalization, systematization, economicstatistical analysis, and modelling. This allowed investigating the current state and possibilities of regulating the development of industry in different models of the regulatory system and the forms of its implementation, substantiating the conceptual foundations and directions of the transformation of the system of regulation of the development of the domestic industrial sector and criteria for evaluating its effectiveness. Results. It is proved that the process of regulating the development of industry in the national economy should be considered from the point of view of a systemic approach in the macroeconomic environment, where the basic elements of a defined system are the purpose, strategic guidelines and objectives, principles and limitations, regulatory functions, institutional actors that influence on industry and its structural units with the help of well-grounded tools. The expediency of assessing the system of regulation of industrial development based on the criteria of rationality, regulation, management, and efficiency is proved, and models of the corresponding analytical indicators are proposed. It is proved that the formation of the most perspective and effective mechanism of regulating the development of the industry is to find the optimal combination of vectors of rationality and efficiency in the implementation of all large-scale transformations in the system of regulation in the national macroeconomic environment. The alternative development options in the domestic industrial sector and the relevant conceptual guidelines for the regulation of the development of industry in the national macroeconomic environment are determined. Practical meaning. The introduction of these results in order to change the system of regulation of industrial development will contribute to ensuring the role of the industrial sector as the main driver of innovation and investment development of the country’s economy. Value/оriginality. The author’s definition of the process of regulating the development of industry from the standpoint of the system approach, proposed methodological approaches to the assessment of the effectiveness of the development regulation system according to criteria and indicators of rationality and manageability, is aimed at the further formation of system measures to create favourable conditions for the development of industry in the national macroeconomic environment.

Criminalistics’ Language: Concept-Terminological Apparatus Formation

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-176
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Zhuravel
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Improvement ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Current State ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
Individual Concepts ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Traditional Approaches ◽  
Linguistic Approaches

Any theory assumes the presence of its terminological apparatus – a language that is created to solve specific scientific problems and is designed to describe the relevant subject area; in criminalistics, it also serves as an effective means of thinking, should be highly specialised to reproduce the uniqueness of the subject of study, which actualises the study in this direction. Scientific approaches to the formation of the criminalistics’ language, its conceptual and terminological apparatus, through which this science describes its subject of study, were considered. It is emphasised that the development of science is determined primarily by the formation of its language as a system of general and individual concepts, which are reflected in certain terms, signs. It was stated that the criminalistics’ language is a complex, multilevel, holistic system, the elements of which are categories, concepts, terms, signs, symbols. Attention is drawn to the fact that during the development of criminalistics there is a continuous improvement of its language, clarification of definitions, enrichment of the terminological dictionary (thesaurus). It was noted that the current state of development of criminalistics, the formation of promising doctrines (theories) necessitated the introduction into its scientific apparatus of a large number of new concepts, terms, signs, through the use of various linguistic approaches, terminological elements, lexical units. The innovations concern not only the general theory of criminalistics, but also its main sections – techniques, tactics and methods. In this case, the criminalistics’ language, its conceptual and terminological apparatus must develop under certain criteria and conditions defined in both special and forensic literature. The rejection of traditional approaches to the definition of certain forensic concepts, the desire for innovation and unification always require special care and comprehensive justification.

SCIENTIFIC WORK AND CREATIVE HERITAGE OF DOMESTIC SCIENTISTS IN THE ACADEMIC SERIES "BIOBIBLIOGRAPHY OF SCIENTISTS OF UKRAINE"

2020 ◽  
pp. 90-106
Author(s):  
Z.A. Bolkotun ◽  
◽  
V.M. Kanishcheva ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Publishing House ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Statistical Information ◽  
Source Analysis ◽  
Wide Audience ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Current State ◽  
Definition Of

The editions prepared and published within the framework of the general academic project "Biobibliography of Scientists of Ukraine" are analyzed. The normative documents and statistical information on the publications made in the series since its inception in 1968 are collected, the gradual formation of modern serial design and definition of a clear structure that would allow to briefly summarize the scientific heritage and significance of the personality and work of the Academy members is examined. The use of methods of bibliographic and source analysis helped to identify certain stages in the existence of the series. The current state of this book project of the NAS of Ukraine is described. The features of the publications of biobibliographies in the Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the NAS of Ukraine, which acquaint a wide audience with the directions of scientific research of Ukrainian scientists, their personal achievements, are noted. Thanks to the optimized and updated existing database of publications, further digitization of bibliographic information is possible.

scholarly journals A Review on Mariculture Effluent: Characterization and Management Tools

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2991
Author(s):  
Xinyan Wang ◽  
Alan Cuthbertson ◽  
Carlo Gualtieri ◽  
Dongdong Shao
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Standards ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Marine Aquaculture ◽  
Transport And Transformation ◽  
Current State ◽  
Source To Sink ◽  
Substantial Progress ◽  
Modelling Techniques ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Behavior

While marine aquaculture, or mariculture, has been growing rapidly and globally in recent decades, many environmental concerns remain to be fully addressed to achieve its long-term goal of sustainable development. This paper aims to provide a synthesized perspective on these issues by reviewing and discussing the characterization, transport, and current modelling and management tools associated with effluents released from mariculture sites. Specifically, we examined the effluent characteristics and behavior from source-to-sink, including the composition and load of effluent discharge, its transport and transformation processes in the water column and at the seabed, and its impacts on the pelagic and benthic environments. We then focused on management-related issues, including the setting of the regulatory mixing zone, the establishment of environmental standards, monitoring measures, and modelling techniques to depict the current state-of-the-art modes in a global context. Our study shows that while substantial progress has been made in understanding the nature of the mariculture effluent, as well as in monitoring and modelling its transport and fate, the regulatory framework still lags behind in many countries where the mariculture industry is relevant. This is particularly evident in the lack of consistent criteria for the definition of regulatory mixing zones and the associated environmental standards for water quality and benthic impacts. Besides, as new predictive models are emerging quickly, their proper evaluation and validation are imperative in view of their increasing application in regulatory practices. This review is intended to provide references for advancing regulatory management of mariculture effluents, as well as for promoting sustainable mariculture development.

scholarly journals Overview of past and present discourse on VAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Gabriela Smetanová
Keyword(s):  
Critical Reflection ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Architectural Discourse ◽  
Current State ◽  
Global Movement ◽  
State Of Research ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Main Ideas ◽  
Near Future ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The paper is an introduction to my thesis entitled “Author’s Conceptions in the European Architecture of the 20th Century”. Specifically, the objective of my study is monographic research into VAL, a Slovak artistic-architectural group, which was active from the 1970s to the 1990s. The group consists of the artist Alex Mlynárčik, and architects Viera Mecková and Ľudovít Kupkovič, who gradually began to develop their visions together. During the years 1968 (1970) – 1994 they produced eight projects illustrating possibilities for our environment of tomorrow. The 1960s were accompanied by a discussion critically thematizing the main ideas of modernism. Visionary, utopian or dystopian trends, which presented various scenarios for the near future, were an integral part of this discussion. Their subject was the relationship between man and the environment, man and the society, architecture and landscape, or man and the cosmos. These visionaries have generated a whole series of architectural concepts, which even today are an inspiration for thinking about architecture and the environment. VAL was a valuable part of this global movement, and thus an important phenomenon from the point of view of local architectural discourse. This paper deals with the current state of research on the topic. It is a summary of formative moments and theories for the group’s work, a summary of the critical reflection and public presentations of their work throughout their active period up to the present day.

Application of Adhesives in Cosmetology

2020 ◽  
Vol 869 ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Reseda Y. Galimzyanova ◽  
Aisylu R. Garifullina ◽  
Radif R. Garipov ◽  
Maria S. Lisanevich ◽  
Ildar N. Musin
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Field Of View ◽  
Extension Services ◽  
Eye Health ◽  
Current State ◽  
Adhesive Compositions ◽  
Typical Composition ◽  
Near Future

The current state of the cosmetology industry in the field of eyelash extension services is analyzed. It is concluded that the popularity of this type of service, despite the negative impact on eye health, will grow in the near future. The main symptoms that occur when using this procedure are analyzed. Among the most common symptoms should be noted a feeling of heaviness of the eyelids, burning, discomfort associated with a decrease in the field of view. It is noted that despite a number of works in this area to date, there is insufficient research, both from the point of view of the analysis of clinical cases, and from the point of view of developing safer adhesive compositions. An analysis is made of the characteristics of adhesives used in domestic cosmetology rooms. At the same time, attention was paid to the following: country of production, composition, texture and texture, setting speed, wearing time, shelf life, recommended temperature and humidity level. A typical composition of glue for eyelash extension contains the following components: cyanoacrylate and its derivatives (± 90 %); polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) (± 6 %); black pigment - carbon black (± 4 %).

On the critical reception of religious literary criticism

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Светлана Владимировна Бурмистрова
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Critical Reception ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Literary Studies ◽  
Religious Literature ◽  
Biblical Hermeneutics ◽  
Religious Philosophy ◽  
Definition Of

В статье представлена попытка проанализировать современную критическую рецепцию религиозного подхода («богословско-догматического», «конфессионального (православного) подхода») к изучению русской словесности. Автор рассматривает вопрос о генезисе термина «религиозное литературоведение», его связи с дефиницией «религиозная философия», а также вопрос о его функционировании в современной гуманитарной науке. Выявляется преемственность религиозной филологии с философской и литературоведческой традицией рубежа XIX-XX веков. Обозначена методологическая неоднородность «религиозной филологии», в которой сосуществуют два самостоятельных подхода: «богословско-догматический» и собственно филологический подход. Рассматривается дискуссия о специфике предметного поля религиозного литературоведения и особенностях интерпретационной модели, позволяющей объективно проанализировать отечественную словесность в православном аспекте. К наиболее значимым тенденциям современной религиозной филологии можно отнести следующие: анализ литературного материала в междисциплинарном ключе, в том числе с использованием методов библейской герменевтики; смещение акцента с вопроса о степени религиозности того или иного автора на проблему функционирования религиозных кодов в художественной системе, их трансформация как на индивидуально-авторском, так и на общекультурном уровне. Анализ критических суждений о «религиозном литературоведении» представлен в формате «pro et contra» (С. Бочарова, М. Дунаева, И. Есаулова и др.). This article attempts to analyze the modern critical reception of the religious approach ("theological and dogmatic", "confessional (Orthodox) approach") to the study of Russian literature. Author considers the genesis of the term "religious literature", its relationship to the definition of "religious philosophy", as well as the question of its functioning in the modern humanitarian science. The author reveals the continuity of religious philology with philosophical and literary tradition of the late XIX-XX centuries. The author indicates the methodological heterogeneity of "religious philology", where two independent approaches coexist: theologico-dogmatic and philological ones. The author considers the debate about the specificity of the subject area of the religious literary studies and peculiarities of the interpretational model, which allows to analyze the Russian literature objectively from the Orthodox point of view. Among the most significant trends of modern religious philology are the following: analysis of literary material in an interdisciplinary way, including the use of biblical hermeneutics methods; shifting the emphasis from the question of the degree of religiosity of the author to the problem of functioning of religious codes in the artistic system, their transformation both at individual author and at general cultural level. The analysis of critical judgments on "religious literary studies" is presented in the "pro et contra" format (S. Bocharova, M. Dunayev, I. Esaulova and others).

scholarly journals THE CURRENT STATE OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION IN RUSSIA AND MONGOLIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 162-171
Author(s):  
Галия Хамитовна Вахитова ◽  
Эдуард Петрович Леонтьев ◽  
Ажрахгуй Батсуурь
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Education ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Current State

Рассматривается состояние современного предшкольного образования в России и Монголии. Указано, что в обеих странах предшкольное образование детей – полноправное и полноценное звено государственной системы общего образования. Отмечается важность понимания современных задач дошкольного детства не с позиции подготовки пяти-, шестилетних детей к систематическому обучению именно в школе, а с точки зрения формирования жизнеспособной личности и самоценности дошкольного возраста. Сделан вывод о том, что система предшкольного образования в дошкольных учреждениях Монголии находится на этапе развития, в то время как в России имеется достаточный опыт для распространения и обогащения образовательной системы в целом. The article considers the state of modern pre-school education in Russia and Mongolia. It is indicated that in both countries, preschool education of children is a rightful and integral part of the state system of general education, which assumes the continuity of the educational process with ensuring a harmonious transition of children from preschool to primary school education. The article focuses on the goals and objectives of the education of children of senior preschool age, formed in the normative documents of Russia and Mongolia, based on personality-oriented pedagogy. The importance of understanding the current tasks of preschool childhood in both state educational systems is noted not from the point of view of preparing five- and six-year-olds for systematic education in school, but from the point of view of forming a viable personality and intrinsic value of preschool age. A comparative analysis of the current state of pre-school education in Russia and Mongolia has shown that both systems focus on the needs and age opportunities of the child, with the right to choose institutions, programs, forms of activity, methods of education and upbringing. It is concluded that the system of pre-school education in preschool institutions in Mongolia is at the stage of development, while in Russia there is sufficient experience to spread and enrich the educational system as a whole.

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