scholarly journals Dynamic phase portrait: New possibilities of detecting changes in populations

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 361-366
Author(s):  
V. G. Tereshchenko ◽  
E. I. Boznak ◽  
L. I. Tereshchenko

This paper demonstrates the possibilities of detecting changes in populations of animals, based on the analysis of their dynamic phase portrait. This method allowed us to clarify the periodization of the process of naturalization of the Black Sea sprat (Clupeonella cultriventris) in the Rybinsk Reservoir and in detail describe the changes in the main dynamic characteristics of the population. On the example of zander (Sander lucioperca) in Lake Vozhe, the state was observed in which intra-population mechanisms activate which slow the increase in population (distribution of individuals from regions with high density). Use of this method allowed us to describe the new stable state of the population of grayling (Thymallus thymallus), which it entered as a result of increase in sport fishing. The data on time of presence of a population in equilibrium state allowed us to correctly unify the materials used for the analysis of changes in its age group.

2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 537-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Kiyashko ◽  
D. P. Karabanov ◽  
V. N. Yakovlev ◽  
Yu. V. Slyn’ko

1999 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 169-176
Author(s):  
I. Ozturk ◽  
E. Yuksel ◽  
A. Tanik

The Black Sea, surrounded by six riparian countries, is under the threat of severe pollution, giving rise to the need of taking precautions to protect it from further deterioration. In this paper, an effort putting forth a wastewater treatment and management strategy is outlined for the Black Sea coast of Turkey, including both the technical and financial aspects. The present situation of the coast in terms of land-based pollution and infrastructure is stated, followed by an applicable management strategy. The strategy developed for the coastal settlements involves various stagewise treatment schemes based on population distribution and densities along the coastline, and on the availability of land in a specified period of thirty years. Similar strategies are proposed for the control of pollution originating from industries, for those carried by rivers joining the sea, and for leachate of solid waste landfills. The cost estimations of various treatment schemes are also given in terms of population equivalents.


Author(s):  

A model of phytoplankton development within a reservoir including the description of kinetics of its interactions in the ecosystem and internal water exchange of the reservoir has been presented. The carried out calculations of changes of the cyanobacteria and diatom algae biomass in the Rybinsk Reservoir in the vegetation period have shown their satisfactory convergence with the fi eld observations data.


2020 ◽  
Vol 217 ◽  
pp. 05002
Author(s):  
Svetlana Zamana ◽  
Olga Sorokina ◽  
Dmitriy Shapovalov ◽  
Alexandr Fomin ◽  
Larisa Petrova ◽  
...  

Agroecotourism is a relatively young branch of tourist industry in our country, at the same time it has become very popular abroad. The article considers some problems related to the development of rural ecotourism on the Yurshinsky island of Rybinsk reservoir. Various landscapes can be seen on the Yurshinsky island, escaping flowage of the Rybinsk reservoir area, where unique samples of Russian nature have remained untouched. The territory of island makes 792 hectares, half of its land is occupied by woods, and now all island has a status of specially protected area. Moose breeding farm is recommended to be established as the object of rural ecotourism on the Yurshinsky island, as its operation allows the tourist season last all-year-round. Ecological conditions of the territory need to be assessed before the organization of a moose farm and other objects of agroecotourism. Therefore we selected several soil samples to perform chemical analysis as the soil represents the knot of interrelations in biosphere and a lack or surplus of both vital, and toxic chemical elements in the soil will lead to their lack or surplus in plants grown up on such soils and in animal organisms which eat the given plants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-224
Author(s):  
S. V. Kholodkevich ◽  
A. N. Sharov ◽  
G. M. Chuiko ◽  
T. V. Kuznetsova ◽  
M. V. Gapeeva ◽  
...  

An approach is proposed for ranking the quality of freshwater ecosystems by the state of bivalve mollusks living in them. Cardioactivity indicators and accumulation of metals in the tissues of the mollusks from various waters of the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland and the Rybinsk Reservoir were used to characterize the ecosystems, and an original hyperosmotic test was used to analyze the functional state of the mollusks.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 834-842
Author(s):  
Murat Koru ◽  
Kenan Büyükkaya

The physical properties of the materials used are also important in the thermal conduction, besides many other factors. In this study, nettle fiber/polyester composites were formed using stinging nettle grown in the Black Sea region. The stinging nettle fibers used in the formation of these composites were divided into three parts as bottom, middle, and top. The physical properties (diameter, density, crystallinity) of the fibers obtained from different parts of the plant and how the increased fiber concentration affected the thermal conductivity coefficients of the composite materials formed were studied. As a result, it was observed that the thermal conductivity coefficients of the composites increased with the increase of the crystallinity ratio of the fiber. Moreover, the increased fiber concentration significantly increased the thermal conductivity coefficient of the composite materials produced.


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