scholarly journals Consuls of European States in Mykolayiv (the Second Half of the 19th – the Beginning of the 20th Centuries)

Author(s):  
Ludmyla Vovchuk ◽  

An integral part of modern Ukrainian historical science is to study consular missions on the territory of modern Ukraine, which, unfortunately, for many years has not caused interest of scholars. This article examines the formation of European states’ consular offices in Mykolayiv and the role of foreign consular representatives in the city during the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Taking care of the interests of their own state and citizens, they simultaneously contributed to the development of trade, commercial activity, the rise of banks and hospitals in the city, made a significant contribution to the progression of education, newspapers, science, art, sports, spiritual life of citizens and, in fact, to the development of southern Ukrainian cities.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Luthfi Lazuardi ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin

Public transportation is one of the most critical needs for a city, including in Indonesia. The fast and dynamic movement of society makes public transportation expected to accommodate the needs of city residents to move more quickly and efficiently. Available public transport can also reduce congestion because many city residents are switching from their private vehicles. Many cities in Indonesia are competing to develop their public transportation to modernize the life of the town. Problems will arise if the city government does not learn from history in planning the development of public transport in the city. This study aims to examine the role of historical science in the development of urban public transportation in Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative through literature review by analyzing data and information according to the topic of the research topic. The data and information are sourced from 20 journal articles and five credible online portal sites with published years between 2019-2021. The result of this study is the role of historical science in the development of urban public transportation in Indonesia as a reference for city governments to reorganize their transportation systems in the future. This research has research limitations on the development of urban public transport in Indonesia in the 21st century. The researcher recommends further research on the role and benefits of historical science in improving urban public transportation in Indonesia to complement some lacking things from this research. At the same time was adding to the scientific treasures for many people, significant position holders in city government to be more intense in using historical knowledge as an essential study to encourage a better civilization of a city by improving the public transportation system.


Author(s):  
María Griñán Montealegre ◽  
Mónica López Sánchez

From the analysis of the urban landscape, the investigation focuses on the role of commerce in historical urban areas and their relations at present with the landscape, in relation to the preservation of heritage values. Trade plays an essential role in historical urban areas, both in its past and in its present, since it is part of the urban landscape, creating it and modifying it but also preserving it. The historical protected urban areas contain diverse elements that reflect the impact of the commercial activity existing in the city throughout history. At present, the urban landscape of commercial activity is made up of a multiplicity of typologies and formats. Trade interacts with the historical landscape in which it is developed and the heritage values of that landscape, using them to strengthen its strategies of attraction, differentiation and sales. The shop owners contribute to the preservation of historic urban areas by maintaining the commercial function in them. Therefore, we affirm that the role of commercial activity in the preservation of urban protected areas is essential. However, further research is needed because the scientific community specializing in the management of cultural heritage has not deepened in this aspect.


Author(s):  
Olena Olizko ◽  

The article reveals the role of educational societies of Yelisavetgrad region in the development of education in the region in the second half of the XIX – early XX century. The purpose of the article is to reveal the role of educational societies of Yelisavetgrad region in the development of education in the region in the second half of the XIX – early XX century. The publication uses a historical-retrospective method, which allows for a retrospective analysis of the history of educational societies of Yelisavetgrad region in the period under study and highlight their contribution to the development of education in the region. It was found that a significant contribution to the development of educational processes in the Yelisavetgrad region in this period was made by educational societies opened on the initiative of progressive public figures of the city. Among the greatest achievements of Yelisavetgrad charity in providing various segments of the population with both basic and special knowledge is the rich and diverse activity of the Yelisavetgrad Society for Literacy and Crafts, which on a charitable basis carried out large-scale educational, pedagogical and educational work: progressive literature, conducted significant educational and organizational and advocacy work among the population and students of educational institutions, organized theater performances, concerts, art exhibitions. Through the efforts of the society, a home for young homeless children, the first kindergartens, a free public library-reading room and a public library were opened in the city. Active educational and propaganda activities of the members of the society played a leading role in the spread of education among various segments of the population, contributed to the development of schooling in the region. N. Braker, P. Ryabkov, M. Fedorovsky, V. Khartsiev and others made a significant contribution to reviving the work of the society.


Author(s):  
Poliana Santos Ferraz de Oliveira ◽  
Carlos Rerisson Rocha da Costa

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo o Mocambinho, um bairro periférico da zona Norte de Teresina, capital do estado do Piauí, onde se analisou a atividade comercial e seu papel na constituição do referido bairro como uma das novas centralidades urbanas de Teresina. Buscou-se entender o papel das atividades comerciais para a produção de uma nova centralidade urbana, identificando suas dinâmicas e empreendimentos comerciais e sua contribuição para o processo de valorização do referido bairro. A proposta partiu da análise da concentração de atividades comerciais em áreas centrais e sua expansão nas últimas décadas para áreas periféricas da cidade. O artigo foi produzido a partir da realização de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo, com a aplicação de questionários e a realização de entrevistas. Evidencia-se que o crescimento comercial do bairro atende parcial e, em alguns casos totalmente, às necessidades comerciais de seus habitantes, evitando-se o deslocamento ao centro de Teresina. Assim, espera-se contribuir para os estudos urbanos sobre a cidade de Teresina e com o entendimento das novas dinâmicas da urbanização na capital piauiense.Palavras-chave: Centralidade Urbana; Comércio; Mocambinho.THE TRADING ACTIVITY AND THE CONSTITUTION OF MOCAMBINHO AS A NEW URBAN CENTRALITY IN TERESINA – PIABSTRACTThis article has as study object the Mocambinho, a peripheral neighborhood in the northern area of Teresina, Piauí state capital, where the commercial activity was analyzed, and its role in the constitution from the referred neighborhood as one of the new urban centers of Teresina. It was sought to understand the role of commercial activities for the production of a new urban centrality Identify its dynamics and commercial enterprises as well as its contribution to the valorization process of said neighborhood. The proposal was based on the analysis of the concentration of commercial activities in central areas and its expansion in the last decades to peripheral areas of the city. The article was produced from the accomplishment of bibliographical, documentary and field research, with the application of questionnaires and interviews. It is evidenced that the commercial growth of the neighborhood attends partial and, in some cases totally, the commercial needs of its inhabitants, avoiding the displacement to the center of Teresina. Thus, it is hoped to contribute to the urban studies about the city of Teresina and with the understanding of the new dynamics of urbanization in the Piauí capital.Keywords: Urban Centrality; Trade; Mocambinho.LA ACTIVIDAD COMERCIAL Y LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE MOCAMBINHO COMO NUEVO CENTRO URBANO EN TERESINA – PIRESUMENEste artículo tiene como objeto de estudio el Mocambinho, un barrio periférico de la zona Norte de Teresina, capital del estado de Piauí, donde se analizó la actividad comercial y su papel en la constitución del dicho barrio como una de los nuevos centros urbanos de Teresina. Él trató de comprender el papel de las actividades comerciales para la producción de un nuevo centro urbano, identificando sus dinámicas y desarrollos comerciales y sus contribuciones para el proceso de valoración del dicho barrio. La propuesta vino del análisis de concentración de actividades comerciales en áreas centrales y su expansión en las últimas décadas para áreas periféricas de la ciudad. El artículo ha sido producido a partir de la realización de investigaciones bibliográficas, documental y de campo, con la aplicación de cuestionarios y entrevistas. Es evidente que el crecimiento comercial del distrito reúne parcial y en algunos casos totalmente, a las necesidades comerciales de sus habitantes, si evitando el desplazamiento al centro de Teresina. Por lo tanto se espera que contribuya para los estudios urbanos de la ciudad de Teresina y con comprensión de las nuevas dinámicas de la urbanización en la capital de Piauí.Palabras claves: Centro Urbano; Comercio; Mocambinho.


2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 239-274
Author(s):  
Jason Betancur Hernández

El propósito de este artículo es estudiar las intervenciones realizadas por parte de la Sociedad de Mejoras Públicas de Medellín y la Administración Municipal de Medellín en el rio Medellín, las gestiones para diseñar las obras de canalización y vías de comunicación, y las dificultades que afrontaron para ejecutarlas. El autor analiza el papel de estas instituciones en el manejo de los recursos naturales y el territorio, y cómo éste tuvo un efecto en el cambio paisajístico logrado en función del desarrollo y progreso, pero en detrimento y alteración de los recursos naturales. Interpreta cómo el río se convirtió en fuente para el desarrollo urbanístico y un componente de servicio público accesible para muchos (cloaca de la ciudad), en contraste con la idea de entretención y “decoración del paisaje” que del río se tenía a mediados del siglo XX.Palabras clave: agua, río Medellín, intervención, contaminación, obras civiles, progreso.                                                 Intervention of the Medellín River, 1940 – 1956: the Sociedad de Mejoras Públicas and Municipal Administration of MedellinAbstractThe purpose of this article is to study the interventions made by the company of public improvements in Medellin and the Municipal Administration of Medellin in the Medellín river, the efforts to design the canalization works and roads, and the difficulties to execute them. The author analyzes the role of these institutions in the management of natural resources and territory, and how this had an effect on the landscape change achieved on the premise of development and progress, but without taking care of the detriment and disturbance of natural resources. The author also interprets how the river became the source for urban development and for the component of an accessible public service (sewer of the city), in contrast with the idea of entertainment and "decoration of the landscape" that people had of the River in the mid-20th century. Keywords: water, Medellin river, intervention, contamination, civil works, progress.


2001 ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
K. Nedzelsky

Ivan Ogienko (1882-1972), also known as Metropolitan Hilarion, devoted much attention to the role and place of religion in the national life of Ukrainians and their ethnic identity in their scholarly and theological works. Without exaggeration it can be argued that the problem of national unity of the Ukrainian people is one of the key principles of all historiosophical considerations of the famous scholar and theologian. If the purpose of the spiritual life of a Ukrainian, according to his views, is to serve God, then the purpose of state or terrestrial life is the dedicated service to his people. The purpose of heaven and the purpose of the earthly paths, intersecting in the life of a certain group of people through the lives of its individual representatives, give rise to a unique alliance of spiritual unity, the name of which is "people" or "nation." Religion (faith) in the process of transforming the anarchist crowd into a spiritually integrated and orderly national integrity serves as the transformer of the imperfect nature of the human soul into perfect.


IIUC Studies ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
Shafiqur Rahman ◽  
Nicholas McDonald

This paper presents the role of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited (IBBL) to the recent economic development in Bangladesh. The study analyses published texts, articles, websites and annual report of this bank through a content analysis. Key findings of this study manifest the contribution of this bank in different areas of economic development in Bangladesh like generating employment, earning foreign remittance, strengthening rural economy, promoting ecology and green banking, boosting industrialization, developing the SMEs, assisting in foreign trade (import-export), developing the housing sector etc. This study also identifies IBBL’s significant contribution to the national exchequer. This paper contributes to the field of economic development of Bangladesh and the role of IBBL behind it and fills the gap of literature in this specific area.IIUC Studies Vol.9 December 2012: 323-334


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Elena E. Rinchinova ◽  
Diyara A. Takumova ◽  
Irina I. Bochkareva

The article discusses main issues of organizing activities for the treatment of stray and street animals in the city of Novosibirsk. The important role of successful solving the problem of stray animals in ensuring environmental comfort and safety of the urban population is noted. Definitions of the concepts “stray animals” and “street animals” are given, the differences between them are emphasized. The main regulatory and legal documents governing the handling of stray and street animals are listed. The ways in which domestic animals get into a stray state are described briefly. The results of the collection and analysis of information on the activities of shelters for stray animals in Novosibirsk are described. The information on the quantitative indicators of the shelters are given. Conclusions on how to solve the problem of stray animals, relying on the latest regulations are drawn.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 360-370
Author(s):  
Stanislav N. Kotlyarov ◽  
Anna A. Kotlyarova

Despite all achievements of the modern medicine, the problem of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) does not lose its relevance. The current paradigm suggests a key role of macrophages in inflammation in COPD. Macrophages are known to be heterogeneous in their functions. This heterogeneity is determined by their immunometabolic profile and also by peculiarities of lipid homeostasis of cells. Aim. To analyze the role of the ABCA1 transporter, a member of the ABC A subfamily, in the pathogenesis of COPD. The expression of ABCA1 in lung tissues is on the second place after the liver, which shows the important role of the carrier and of lipid homeostasis in the function of lungs. Analysis of the literature shows that participation of the transporter in inflammation consists in regulation of the content of cholesterol in the lipid rafts of the membranes, in phagocytosis and apoptosis. Conclusion. Through regulation of the process of reverse transport of cholesterol in macrophages of lungs, ABCA1 can change their inflammatory response, which makes a significant contribution to the pathogenesis of COPD.


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