scholarly journals The study on permeability ratio curve of polymer/SAA binary system and two-phase of viscous crude

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 615-620
Author(s):  
Ya-nan Wang ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 617 ◽  
pp. A45 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Schneider ◽  
M. Röllig ◽  
R. Simon ◽  
H. Wiesemeyer ◽  
A. Gusdorf ◽  
...  

The central area (40″  × 40″) of the bipolar nebula S106 was mapped in the [O I] line at 63.2 μm (4.74 THz) with high angular (6″) and spectral (0.24 MHz) resolution, using the GREAT heterodyne receiver on board SOFIA. The spatial and spectral emission distribution of [O I] is compared to emission in the CO 16 →15, [C II] 158 μm, and CO 11 →10 lines, mm-molecular lines, and continuum. The [O I] emission is composed of several velocity components in the range from –30 to 25 km s−1. The high-velocity blue- and red-shifted emission (v = −30 to –9 km s−1 and 8 to 25 km s−1) can be explained as arising from accelerated photodissociated gas associated with a dark lane close to the massive binary system S106 IR, and from shocks caused by the stellar wind and/or a disk–envelope interaction. At velocities from –9 to –4 km s−1 and from 0.5 to 8 km s−1 line wings are observed in most of the lines that we attribute to cooling in photodissociation regions (PDRs) created by the ionizing radiation impinging on the cavity walls. The velocity range from –4 to 0.5 km s−1 is dominated by emission from the clumpy molecular cloud, and the [O I], [C II], and high-J CO lines are excited in PDRs on clump surfaces that are illuminated by the central stars. Modelling the line emission in the different velocity ranges with the KOSMA-τ code constrains a radiation field χ of a few times 104 and densities n of a few times 104 cm−3. Considering self-absorption of the [O I] line results in higher densities (up to 106 cm−3) only for the gas component seen at high blue- and red velocities. We thus confirm the scenario found in other studies that the emission of these lines can be explained by a two-phase PDR, but attribute the high-density gas to the high-velocity component only. The dark lane has a mass of ~275 M⊙ and shows a velocity difference of ~1.4 km s−1 along its projected length of ~1 pc, determined from H13CO+ 1 →0 mapping. Its nature depends on the geometry and can be interpreted as a massive accretion flow (infall rate of ~2.5 × 10−4 M⊙ yr−1), or the remains of it, linked to S106 IR/FIR. The most likely explanation is that the binary system is at a stage of its evolution where gas accretion is counteracted by the stellar winds and radiation, leading to the very complex observed spatial and kinematic emission distribution of the various tracers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 1554-1564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastiano Tomassetti ◽  
Uthpala A. Perera ◽  
Giovanni Di Nicola ◽  
Mariano Pierantozzi ◽  
Yukihiro Higashi ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Gao ◽  
Tao Jiang ◽  
Buxing Han ◽  
Baoning Zong ◽  
Xiaoxin Zhang ◽  
...  

The oxidation of cyclohexane with H2O2 in a compressed CO2/acetic acid binary system was studied at 60.0 and 80.0°C, at pressures up to 18 MPa, and with the zeolite TS-1 as catalyst. The phase behaviour of the reaction system was also observed. There are three fluid phases in the reaction system at lower pressure but two at higher pressures. In the three-phase region the yields of the products, cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone, increase considerably with increasing pressure and reaches a maximum near the phase-separating pressure. CO2 can thus enhance the reaction effectively. However, the effect of pressure on the yield is very limited after the transition to a two-phase system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (9) ◽  
pp. 4326-4334
Author(s):  
Sebastiano Tomassetti ◽  
Giovanni Di Nicola ◽  
Mariano Pierantozzi ◽  
J. Steven Brown

2003 ◽  
Vol 39 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 465-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragan Manasijevic ◽  
Dragana Zivkovic ◽  
Zivan Zivkovic

Thermodynamic properties of binary Ga-Pb alloys were investigated experimentally and analytically. Quantitative differential thermal analysis was used for determination of integral mixing enthalpies for the gallium-reach alloys, at the constant temperature inside the liquid two-phase region. Calculation of gallium activities in the temperature range of 800-1000 K was done using Chou?s calculation model developed for binary systems with miscibility gap existence.


2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 329-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Bosholm ◽  
H. Oppermann ◽  
S. Däbritz

Abstract Six phases exist in the binary system iron-germanium Fe3Ge, β, η, Fe6Ge5, FeGe and FeGe2. All phases could be prepared by chemical transport with iodine as transport agent in the temperature range between T1 (600 °C) and T2 (950 °C). Two phase diagrams have been known in the literature from specific experiments of chemical vapour transport. It is now possible to decide which phase diagram is the most valid description.


2010 ◽  
Vol 654-656 ◽  
pp. 424-427
Author(s):  
Nobuaki Sekido ◽  
Yoko Yamabe-Mitarai

Possibilities of heat resistant alloys based on a C15 Laves phase and an FCC phase have been examined in the Ir-Pt-Y ternary system. Although the Ir solid solution phase (A1) and the Ir2Y phase (C15) are not in equilibrium in the Ir-Y binary system, this equilibrium is attained by small Pt additions to the binary system. High temperature compressive strength of an A1/C15 monovariant eutectic alloy was found to be much lower than that of Ir-15Nb, an Ir based γ/γ' alloy. Low strength of the present alloys is attributed to the absence of effective strengthening mechanisms that operate in the A1 phase; for Y is hardly dissolved within the A1 phase, by which solution hardening and precipitation hardening are not available.


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