scholarly journals Main directions of research and achievements of the Laboratory of ecological physiology and product quality in 2000–2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
I. I. Kovalchuk ◽  
◽  
R. S. Fedoruk ◽  
M. M. Tsap ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Biological Action ◽  
The Body ◽  
Reproductive Capacity ◽  
Biochemical Processes ◽  
Reproductive Ability ◽  
Ecological Physiology ◽  
Physiological And Biochemical ◽  
Different Doses

The article presents the main directions of research and the most significant results of the laboratory of ecological physiology and product quality of the Institute of Animal Biology of NAAS for twenty years of its activity. The results of basic research and applied developments obtained during the implementation of tasks included in the scientific programs of NAAS and the Scientific and Methodological Center “Animal Physiology” are presented. The main characteristics of the physiological impact of new effective feed additives and BAS, tested in production and implemented on different species of animals — cattle, sheep, poultry, rabbits, bees, in pond fish, substantiated methods of their use. The relationship between the degree of man-made pollution and the intensity of physiological and biochemical processes in animals, their adaptive and reproductive capacity. The method of arterio-venous difference in the mammary gland revealed some mechanisms of physiological influence of Cd in the body of cows during lactation under conditions of experimental loading of its salts of different concentrations, the level of biotransformation into milk. The study of the biological action of new organic compounds Se in cows, calves and breeding bulls was started for the first time. The composition of the feed additive based on the drug “Sel-Pleks” was developed and tested, which increases the immunobiological, productive and reproductive ability of the body of cows in the conditions of intensive technogenic load. New scientific data on the biological action of the developed protein-mineral supplements in the body of rabbits with different methods of maintenance and feeding. Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of influence of terms of weaning of young rabbits on immunobiological reactivity of an organism are found out. A recipe for granular feed with high protein content has been developed and its effect on growth intensity and physiological and biochemical processes in rabbits has been studied. Possibilities of application of genetically modified feeds in animal feeding and their influence on physiological status, ecological safety and quality of production are substantiated. The influence of GMO soybeans and products of their processing on the formation of adaptive reactions and functioning of individual organs and systems in animals has been studied. The absence of a pronounced negative effect of transgenic soy on the growth and development of the organism and its reproductive ability in female animals has been proved. The effect of Ge in the form of germanium citrate, obtained by nanotechnological method and chemically synthesized, on the state of the immune, reproductive antioxidant and detoxification systems of the body in laboratory rats of two generations has been studied. The peculiarities of ontogenetic development of male F1 rats under the action of different doses of germanium citrate have been elucidated. The possibility of using small and medium doses of germanium citrate to stimulate the body’s immune and antioxidant systems, its reproductive capacity in females of multiple animals is substantiated. Changes in physiological and biochemical parameters of blood and detoxification ability of rats F0 and F1 under the action of different doses of germanium citrate were established. The effect of different doses of germanium citrate on the content of biotic mineral elements in tissues and organs of animals has been studied. Peculiarities of histological structure of tissues of immunocompetent organs of female F1 rats under the action of different doses of germanium citrate are noted. The role of the laboratory staff in the improvement of existing and development of new methods of physiological, biochemical and ecological research, State standards, the possibility of their adaptation and harmonization to modern conditions of science and production is shown.

scholarly journals THE REGULATORY EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF GERMANIUM CITRATE ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE BODY MALE F2

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
M. Khrabko ◽  
R. Fedoruk ◽  
S. Kropuvka ◽  
U. Tesarivska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Regulatory Effect ◽  
Biochemical Processes ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
Growth Activity ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Physiological And Biochemical ◽  
Different Doses

Studied the impact of prolonged watering of different amounts of citrate Ge, obtained by nanotechnology method, on the biochemical processes and antioxidant activity blood of male rats F2 1 and 2nd offspring in times of physiological and puberty. Established differently directed influence citrate Ge on the biochemical parameters bloods of animals of all ages – the increase of creatinine, phosphorus and triacylglycerol in male 4-month-old 1st offspring, while in animals 2 offspring grew albumin, calcium, phosphorus and triacylglycerols. Noted growth activity of antioxidant enzymes – catalase, SOD and GP animals 2-month-old 1st offspring, while the 4 months activity remained at the level of the control group, but males 2nd offspring grew – SOD and GP. For the watering 200 mkg Ge content hydroperoxides lipid and TBA products in the blood is reduced by 4 months of age the animals received both the first and second litters.

scholarly journals THE ACTUALIZATION OF THE INCREASED COMPETITIVENESS OF OIL PRODUCTS RUB HERBACEOUS TRADITIONALLY THROUGH BRANDING AND CERTIFICATION OF PRODUCT QUALITY ASSURANCE UMK RAMBAL DELI IN KECAMATAN GALANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Roza Thohiri ◽  
Andri Zainal ◽  
Pasca Dwi Putra ◽  
Joko Suharianto
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Product Innovation ◽  
Explicit Knowledge ◽  
The Body ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Pocket Book ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
The City

The activities of the CPM with the title of “the Actualization of the Improvement of the Competitiveness of the Product Oil Scrub Traditional Herbs Through Branding and Certification Guarantee the Quality of Products UMK Rambal Deli in District Girders” this is focused on penuntasan 3 (three) problems specific be problem specific namely (1) Absence of the actualization of the knowledge explicit (explicit knowledge) in the product oil rub the traditional herbs that is produced; (2) product competitiveness the relative weakness with the management of production, marketing and finance is still traditional and; (3) the Body efforts yet there the body order official and permit the efforts which have not yet registered. Partners involved in the activities of the CPM this is the UMK Rambal Deli led by Mr. Agus Hidayat. UMK is located in the Street Sergeant M. Arifin gg. Muslim Lk. II wards Girders of the City, Subdistrict Girders, Regency of Deli Serdang. As an alternative solution for the settlement of the problem referred to consists of: (1) documentation of the profile and the formula of the products in print and electronic; (2) modernization and amplification of diffuse marketing: finishing and marketing system, and; (3) the assitance management certificate stand SME and business licenses. The activities of the CPM this will produce some external of them: The Proceedings, the Application of ABOUT and Product Innovation, draft pocket book, assitance management certificate stand order and clearance order.Keywords: SME, Certificate of Incorporation, Business license, Packaging.

scholarly journals Production Automation as A Factor in Improving Product Quality in The Automotive Industry

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Ewa Kulińska ◽  
Dariusz Masłowski ◽  
Małgorzata Dendera-Gruszka ◽  
Lilianna Wojtynek ◽  
Konstanty Szeląg
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Spot Welding ◽  
Industrial Robot ◽  
Welding Process ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
The Body ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Production Automation ◽  
The Impact

The automation of production is an important element in the functioning of any production enterprise. The aim of this article is to analyze the quality of the product made manually with the use of spot-welding machines and to analyze the quality of the product made by the industrial robot type "Fanuc Robotics S-420i". The analyzed product was the front panel of the body, made of semi-finished products in the spot-welding process. During the analysis, the impact of production automation on the product quality was found. Applications of the robotized welding process are used not only because of better quality parameters, but also because of the significant reduction of production costs and less fatigue of employees. The robot operator is a quality controller and contributes to quality management.

scholarly journals The importance of sleep in selected diseases

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 334-341
Author(s):  
Dominika Magdalena Egierska ◽  
Paulina Pietruszka ◽  
Justyna Buchta
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Disorders ◽  
Muscle Tone ◽  
The Body ◽  
Psychiatric Diseases ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Biochemical Processes ◽  
Lack Of Sleep ◽  
Negative Factors

Introduction: There are specific differences in physiological and biochemical processes during sleep. Adenosine and melatonin are involved in the regulation of circadian rhythms. During sleep, you can observe the secretion of growth hormone, a reduction in cortisol secretion, and a decrease in muscle tone and blood pressure. Sleep can have a major impact on the development of systemic diseases.Aim of the study: A review of the literature aimed at identifying selected negative factors influencing the quality of sleep and systemic diseases which are related to sleep disorders.State of knowledge: Factors that negatively affect sleep include stress, as well as excessive time spent in front of light-emitting screens. Long-term lack of sleep increases the risk of obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and psychiatric diseases. Summary: Sleep plays an important role in the proper functioning of the body. Its quality is affected by many factors. Sleep disorders can be both the effect and cause of many diseases. Especially in diagnosing psychiatric diseases, attention should be paid to the occurrence of sleep disorders.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Toxicity ofPradosia huberiExtract during the Preimplantation in Wistar Rats

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldeíde de Oliveira Batista Rocha ◽  
Liliane de Queirós Sousa ◽  
Clélia de Alencar Xavier Mota ◽  
Elane Cristina S. Santos ◽  
Margareth de Fátima Formiga Melo Diniz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Relative Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Hydroalcoholic Extract ◽  
Reproductive Ability ◽  
Different Doses

The treatment during the embryonic preimplantation phase of Wistar rats with thePradosia huberiextract did not interfere with the water and feed consumption, as well as upon the body-weight gain. However, it has expressed a decrease of the uterine implant number, followed by the preimplantation losses at all applied doses (1.22, 6.1, and 30.5 mg/kg), and the number of embryonic resorptions in the two highest doses (6.1 and 30.5 mg/kg). After the organ weighing (hypophysis, ovaries, and uterus), only the relative weight of the hypophysis was raised at the different doses (1.22, 6.1, and 30.5 mg/kg). It was concluded that the hydroalcoholic extract ofPradosia hubericompromises the reproductive ability during the embryonic preimplantation phase, suggesting a possible toxic effect upon the reproductive system of Wistar rats.

scholarly journals Influence of the substrate on the yield and quality of microgreens of vegetable plants

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (99) ◽  
pp. 169-180
Author(s):  
A. V. Vakhovska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Mineral Wool ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Biochemical Processes ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Important Trait ◽  
Leaf Lettuce ◽  
Physiological And Biochemical ◽  
Time Of Harvest

Research on the effect of the substrate on growth rates, physiological and biochemical processes, yield and quality of lettuce, radish, mustard during the forcing of microgreens in greenhouses showed a positive result. For research, the generally accepted methods were used: laboratory, mathematical-statistical, physical. Evaluation of substrates for growing microgreens of lettuce, radish, mustard indicates that they are suitable for forcing in greenhouses. It was found that the duration of the growth phases of microgreens depends on the substrate. For lettuce, radish and mustard, the appearance of the root occurred on the second day. Greens were collected in 2020 for 8–10 days, in 2021 – for 7–8 days, which is influenced by the length of daylight hours and the ambient temperature. When growing microgreens of lettuce on mineral wool, the height of the plants was 4.48 cm.Radish and mustard had the tallest plants when grown on coconut substrate – 6.36 cm and 6.78 cm. The mass of 1000 pcs. plants is an important trait, which in turn determines the quality of microgreens. Maximum weight 1000 pcs. when grown on a coconut substrate, lettuce – 13.75 g, radishes – 69.61 g, mustard on mineral wool – 35.58 g. A high yield of leaf lettuce during the years of research was obtained when grown on a coconut substrate – 1.62 kg/m2, which significantly exceeded the control by 0.1 kg/m2. A high yield of radish was obtained when grown on a coconut substrate – 5.41 kg/m2, which significantly exceeds the control by 3.83 kg/m2. The mustard yield when using coconut substrate was 4.90 kg/m2, which is 3.38 kg/m2 higher than the control. Correlation analysis proves that for all the studied plants at the time of harvest, there is a direct strong relationship between the mass and its height, and its coefficient is r = 0.98.

scholarly journals Halyna Stojanovska — Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher (1950–2020)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-25
Author(s):  
A. V. Hunchak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Sciences ◽  
The Body ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Metabolic Processes ◽  
Biochemical Processes ◽  
Senior Researcher ◽  
Meat And Eggs ◽  
Physiological And Biochemical

Stoianovska Halyna was the candidate of biological sciences, senior researcher — qualified scientist in the physiology, biochemistry and nutrition of poultry. The main directions of research were finding substrate regulatory mechanisms of metabolic processes in the body of poultry; study patterns of physiological and biochemical processes of digestion and assimilation of nutrients in the body of poultry, and developing ways to increase the level of transformation of feed nutrients into products (meat and eggs).

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF PREDNISOLONE AND ADRENOCORTICOTROPHIC HORMONE (ACTH) ON LYMPHATIC LUNG CLEARANCE AND ON EXPERIMENTAL SILICOSIS

1970 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-337
Author(s):  
Carl-Johan Göthe
Keyword(s):  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Lymphatic System ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lung Weight ◽  
Lung Clearance ◽  
Dust Transport ◽  
Fine Particulate ◽  
Quartz Dust ◽  
Different Doses ◽  
Stimulation Of

ABSTRACT The effect of three doses of prednisolone and ACTH respectively on the weight of the body, the lungs and the hilar lymph nodes was studied on rats killed one month after the intratracheal (i.t.) injection of 50 mg of fine-particulate quartz. The prednisolone was administered via the drinking water, and the ACTH was injected intraperitoneally during the period between the i.t. injection of quartz dust and the killing of the animals. Prednisolone causes the rats to become cachectic and reduces the weight of the hilar lymph nodes. It also retards the transport of quartz dust from the lungs via the lymphatics. All these effects increase with increasing doses of prednisolone. However, its effect on the lung weight is insignificant. ACTH does not affect the body weight, but retards the weight increase of the lungs and the hilar lymph nodes. These effects increase with increasing doses of ACTH, and seem to be connected with an ability of ACTH to promote the clearance of quartz dust from the lungs and hilar lymph nodes. The method used, however, does not make it possible to differentiate quantitatively between any ACTH effects on the bronchogenie and lymphatic lung-clearance mechanisms. Available data, however, indicate that the stimulation of the dust transport from the lungs and hilar lymph nodes is, at least to some extent, related to the lymphatic system.

PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH PRODUK SIMPANAN PADA BSM CABANG PURWOKERTO

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-215
Author(s):  
Yoiz Shofwa Shafrani
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
The Other ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Islamic Bank

Perkembangan dunia perbankan syariah tidak lepas dari peran para nasabah yang memberikan kepercayaan terhadap pihak perbankan untuk penyimpanan asset keuangannya. Faktanya banyak kelompok nasabah yang memutuskan untuk menjadi nasabah di perbankan syariah karena faktor religiusitasnya. Faktor lain yang dapat ikut mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah adalah kualitas produk. Di mana kualitas produk merupakan karakteristik yang melekat dari suatu produk. Kemungkinan yang terjadi bahwa kebanyakan nasabah pada perbankan syariah juga masih merupakan nasabah perbankan konvensional.Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan tingkat religiusitas nasabah terhadap keputusan nasabah untuk menyimpan dananya atau tidak di BSM Cabang Purwokerto. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan jumlah sampel 100 nasabah. Diperoleh hasil Y = 5,046 + 0,101X1 + 0,218X2. Berdasarkan uji F yang sudah dilakukan maka dapat diketahui bahwa variabel kualitas produk dan religiusitas secara bersama – sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan nasabah untuk menyimpan dananya di BSM Cabang Purwokerto. Berdasarkan uji t yang sudah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa secara partial baik variabel kualitas produk maupun variabel religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap keputusan nasabah untuk menyimpan dananya di BSM Cabang Purwokerto. The progress of the Islamic bank cannot be separated from the role of its customers who give trust to the bank to deposit their financial assets. It is a fact many groups of customers decide to be the customers of the Islamic bank because of their religiosity. The other influences factor of a customer’s decision is the quality of the product. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of product quality and level of customers’ religiosity towards customers’ decision whether to keep their funds in Syariah Mandiri Bank, Branch of Purwokerto, or not. The analytical tool used was multiple linear regression analysis, with a sample of 100 customers. The results indicate Y = 5,046 + 0,101X1 + 0,218X2. Based on F, it can be seen that both variables of product quality and religiosity simultanously affect the customers’ decision to keep theirfunds in BSM Branch of Purwokerto. Based on t test, it can be seen that independently, either variable of product quality or variables of religiosityinfluences the customers’ decision to keep their funds in BSM Branch of Purwokerto.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document