EVENT STUDY: THE INFLUENCE OF QUARTERLY / ANNUAL REPORTS ON THE STOCK PERFORMANCE OF LISTED REAL ESTATE COMPANIES

2010 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Event Study ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Stock Performance

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL MELALUI TRADE OFF THEORY

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Nana Umdiana ◽  
Dyah Lupita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Equity Ratio

This study aims to analyze funding decisions on capital structure through trade off theory in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. Profitability is measured using the return on equity ratio, asset structure is measured by fixed assets ratio and funding decisions are measured by debt. to equity ratio. The population of this research is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. The data analyzed is secondary data in financial reports or annual reports. The sample selection used purposive sampling method and the sample obtained in this study were 40 data from 10 companies. In this research, the analytical method used is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis and statistical test. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that there is no effect of profitability on funding decisions, there is an effect of asset structure on funding decisions. This shows that the asset structure influences the company's decision making in funding.

The role of investment property appraisal in European real estate companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-122
Author(s):  
Juha Mäki
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Real Estate Industry ◽  
Publicly Traded ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose This paper aims to examine the connection between appraisals of investment properties and earnings properties in companies from two perspectives: what kinds of companies employ the most reputable appraisers and how appraisers produce estimations. Design/methodology/approach The research uses annual reports of European Union (EU) publicly traded real estate companies and examines the period 2007-2016. Findings The contribution of this study lies in establishing that some indicators and features of real estate companies affect the choice of appraiser and also in illustrating differences in the results of property valuations. In short, smaller companies with weaker performance are less willing to use external valuation, and external appraisers produce more conservative estimations for investment properties. Practical implications The research produces beneficial information for investors and other stakeholders interested in the real estate industry. Originality/value This is the first novel study to examine the link between appraisals of investment properties and earnings properties in companies in detail.

scholarly journals Digital Maturity and Corporate Performance: The Case of the Baltic States

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Eremina ◽  
Natalja Lace ◽  
Julija Bistrova
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Assessment Methodology ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Process Automation ◽  
Stock Performance ◽  
Online Business ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
Positive Effect

Enterprise digitalization is a way for companies to make their processes more efficient, to enhance their marketing strategies, and improve their competitive moat within the global competitive landscape. To see how fast Baltic companies are adapting to digitalization trend and, therefore, how good they are at keeping or improving their competitive advantage, we have developed a digital maturity assessment methodology, which was applied to the listed enterprises in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. This methodology allowed us to detect certain digital maturity trends, such as the significant growth of the attention paid towards concepts related to ‘process automation’. Further, it was clear that many companies are concerned with online business, which can be well-seen from the analyzed annual reports. Additionally, we have compared the level and dynamics of the company’s digital maturity to its financial and market performance. We have concluded that, although there is a positive relationship between several financial indicators (e.g., sales growth), it is too early to see the positive effect of digital maturity on a company’s stock performance.

scholarly journals Liquidity in global real estate securities markets

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Lux ◽  
Alex Moss
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Market Liquidity ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Small Companies ◽  
Stock Performance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Market Capitalisation ◽  
The Impact

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to test the relationship between liquidity in listed real estate markets, company size and geography during different market cycles, specifically pre-crisis (2002-2006) and post-crisis (2010-2014). Further, the study analyses the impact of stock liquidity on stock performance. In a previous study the authors examined the impact of liquidity on the valuation of European real estate shares. The result showed that there is a strong relationship between liquidity, valuation and market capitalisation post the Global Financial Crisis. Design/methodology/approach – The paper studies the linkages between regional market liquidity and company size for 60 listed real estate companies globally and determines the key drivers of company stock market liquidity pre- and post-crisis as well as the impact on stock performance. Analysis of variance is used to test cross-sectional independence in market liquidity combined with the Tukey’s post hoc test. The selected test indicators of liquidity to capture market depth and market tightness are daily stock turnover as percentage of market capitalisation and daily bid-ask spreads. Findings – Findings confirm previous studies that market liquidity factors are correlated globally over time indicating markets interdependence. However, sample groups by company size and geography form independent samples with different sample means, thus specific liquidity levels in each market may be different. First, stock turnover levels have not recovered post-crisis to pre-crisis levels in the majority of markets while spreads have continued moving downward to nearly insignificant levels in line with the rest of the equity market. Second, with regards to stock performance, the European bias previously detected is not apparent in the USA, and there is no evidence of the small cap vs large cap effect of small companies achieving superior returns, although smaller companies have outperformed in Europe and Asia in each of the last three years (2012-2014). Practical implications – The key implication is that although spread levels for smaller companies are higher, implying a slight risk premium when investing in small companies, this did not manifest into consistent superior stock market returns in the periods studied. In a mature market such as the USA or UK, liquidity levels in terms of stock turnover are higher and spreads are lower thus reducing trading costs, making them more attractive for investors. Originality/value – This research brings together previous analysis on stock market liquidity and stock performance on a global market level. It further tests the dependence of market liquidity on two key indicators, namely, geography and company size and analyses market changes with respect to liquidity pre- and post-crisis.

scholarly journals The identification of risks of material misstatement based on key audit matters in line with International Standard on Auditing 701

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (105 (161)) ◽  
pp. 17-30
Author(s):  
Tomasz Iwanowicz
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Market Sector ◽  
Audit Firms ◽  
Data Analysis Tool ◽  
Audit Reports

The purpose of this paper is to determine what key audit matters (KAM) have been identified by statutory auditors from various audit firms in companies from various industries, which assertions appeared most often in the audit reports, and what the links were between the auditing company, KAM, the assertion and the market sector. The research sample consisted of 317 companies listed on the Warsaw (158 companies) and London (159 companies) stock exchanges. The analysis was divided into companies from the following ten market sectors: construction, chemicals, energy, mining, IT, media, automotive, real estate, oil & gas and food. The research was executed based on the analysis of annual financial statements (annual reports) and independent auditor reports that were published by in-scope entities for the latest twelve-month period available as at the date of the research (the twelve-month periods ended on December 31, 2017, and March 31, 2018). The auditors of the tested companies identified a total of 793 unique KAMs. Based on their detailed descriptions, they were then divided into 36 categories (including the cate-gory ‘none’), and they were finally mapped with a total of 2,094 assertions from 7 types. All analyses and developed charts were supported by the Microsoft Power BI data analysis tool.

scholarly journals Accounting Scandals And Stock Performance: Life After Enron

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matiur Rahman ◽  
Daryl V. Burckel ◽  
Muhammad Mustafa
Keyword(s):  
Event Study ◽  
Coming Out ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Stock Performance ◽  
Earnings Restatements ◽  
Accounting Scandals ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
Event Study Methodology

<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0.5in 0pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">This paper studies the effects of earnings restatements of selected ten U. S. companies by implementing the event study methodology. The effects are asymmetric across these companies as they are heterogenous in terms of industry classifications. The effects are also conditional upon the fraud and coming-out-clean perceptions about them. Additionally, the effects are dependent on the demand prospects for their products and services. </span></p></span></span>

scholarly journals Real Estate Divestitures and Stock Price Performance Using Alternative Event Study Variance Estimators

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Thomas Strickland ◽  
Edward Hughes ◽  
Chen-Chin Chu ◽  
Donald Wort
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Event Study ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Variance Estimators ◽  
Price Performance

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN PERSPEKTIF FRAUD TRIANGLE (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Property, Real Estate dan Building Construction)

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-147
Author(s):  
Yohannes Suharsana ◽  
Chatarina Prisiena
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Variable Pressure ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Statistical Research

This research is to analyzed influence of variable pressure which proxied by financial stability,external pressure, and financial target, and then variable opportunity which proxied by nature ofindustry, ineffective monitoring, and variable razionalization which proxied by auditor change withfraudulent financial statement which measured with fraud score model (F-Score).The sample used in this research are 26 companies of property, real estate, and buildingconstruction sector that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange on the period 2011 to 2015. The type datathat used are secondary data, from the annual reports of companies sample.The result of this statistical research showed that the variables of financial stability thatmeasured with change in total asset ratio, financial target variable that measured with ROA (return onassets), and nature of industry variable that measured with the change in receivables ratio has positiveinfluence on the fraudulent financial statement. The research does not prove that external pressurevariable which measured with leverage ratio, ineffective monitoring variable which measured with thepercentage of board members who are outside members, and change auditor which measure withdummy variable has an influence on the fraudulent financial statement.

scholarly journals COVID-19’s Impacts on the Kuwaiti Stock Market’s Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Ahmad Al-Kandari ◽  
Kholoud Al-Roumi ◽  
Meshal K. AlRoomy
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Event Study ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Consumer Services ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
Daily Stock Returns ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Event Study Methodology

This study investigates the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on daily stock returns in Kuwait Stock Market (KSE) over the period from 28 March to 20 April 2020. By applying the event study methodology (ESM) approach, the results reveal that the pandemic has positively impacted stocks of banks, consumer goods and telecommunications sectors. However, oil &amp; gas, real estate, financial, basic materials, industrials, consumer services, and insurance stocks have been negatively impacted by the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic&#39;s most negatively affected are services and financial stocks. The cumulative average abnormal returns (CAAR) of all sectors were affected negatively by the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals IS THE MUCH DISCUSSED AGILITY OF CORPORATE REAL ESTATE VISIBLE IN PRACTICE? AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BUSINESS METRICS AND SURPLUS PROPERTY

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-243
Author(s):  
Howard Cooke ◽  
Rianne Appel-Meulenbroek ◽  
Theo Arentze
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Corporate Real Estate ◽  
Business Metrics ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Dynamic Alignment

Very little work has been undertaken on the consequences of economic recession on Corporate Real Estate (CRE) and its realignment following strategy changes. Only those CRE portfolios with short term leases have a dynamic alignment capability allowing them to readily adjust to change. For those with longer leases this leads to the creation of a surplus property provision (SPP). This paper analyses the relationship between SPP and metrics for business and CRE through a period of significant change, by examining company annual reports using a distributed time lag auto-regression model. The results show an inverse relationship between SPP and profits but a positive relationship with both turnover and employment, suggesting that declining profits trigger the re-shaping of CRE. SPP is used to provide portfolio flexibility because of the lack of dynamic alignment capability. SPP increases as the commitment to short leases (<5 years) increases. The estimated time for SPP to revert to zero ranges from 3 to 9 years, but one category, financial services, is continuing to increase its liability. CRE agility has yet to be visible in the financial reports of companies, suggesting its impact remains limited, indicating the relationship between business parameters and CRE is more complicated than envisaged.

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