THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT: KEY FACTORS IN RESTRUCTURING POST-SOCIALIST, SECONDTIER EUROPEAN CITIES

2008 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Real Estate Development ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
European Cities

scholarly journals Wydajność fiskalna podatków lokalnych, jej uwarunkowania i przestrzenne zróżnicowanie w Polsce

Studia BAS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (65) ◽  
pp. 55-75
Author(s):  
Joanna Śmiechowicz
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Estate Tax ◽  
Local Taxes ◽  
Real Estate Tax ◽  
Fiscal Efficiency ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Public Revenues

The article focuses on the fiscal efficiency of local taxes which in Poland are levies on wealth, i.e., real estate tax, means of transport tax, agricultural tax and forestry tax. The author discusses the determinants of fiscal efficiency of local taxes. Special attention is given to the analysis and assessment of fiscal importance of these taxes for municipalities and cities with powiat status, and to the role of public revenues for local government budgets. The author also compares fiscal efficiency of local taxes from the point of view of various types of their recipients and different levels of local government in Poland.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting the Financing of Small and Medium Sized Real Estate Enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 289-303
Author(s):  
Chang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Shadow Banking ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Financing Decisions ◽  
Real Estate Enterprises ◽  
Policies And Measures

Under the role of private capital in financial services, can shadow banking play a positive role in the development of small and medium-sized real estate enterprises. Based on this thinking, this paper puts forward the role of shadow banking in the financing process of small and medium-sized real estate enterprises. Through the analysis and demonstration of AHP model, it quantifies the key factors of small and medium-sized real estate enterprises in the four financing schemes of trust, REITs, financing guarantee and private financial system, and extracts the key factors as the comparison items. The financing suggestions for small and medium-sized real estate enterprises mainly focus on making financing decisions according to the consistency of their own financing objectives and enterprise life cycle, and under the guidance of relevant policies and measures of the State Council and other countries, timely make financing plans based on the principle of low financing cost, so as to realize the sustainable development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

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