scholarly journals Approximate finite-dimensional ODE temperature model for microwave heating

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 498-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaqi Zhong ◽  
Shan Lianga ◽  
Cheng Zeng ◽  
Yupeng Yuan ◽  
Qingyu Xiong
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Heating ◽  
Approximate Model ◽  
Auxiliary Function ◽  
Temperature Model ◽  
Simulation Experiments ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
On Line ◽  
Heat Transport Equation ◽  
Parameter Separation

In this paper, a finite-dimensional ordinary differential equation (ODE) model is proposed for predicting the temperature profile with microwave heating to accomplish lower computing complexity. The traditional parabolic partial different equation (PDE) model with integrating Maxwell's equation and heat transport equation is not suitable for designing the on-line controller. Based on the obstruction, using an auxiliary function derives an intermediate model, which is analyzed and discussed for model reduction by employing the parameter separation method and Galerkin's method. The simulation experiments on one-dimensional waveguide and cavity demonstrate that the proposed approximate model is effective.

Selection of one-dimensional sedimentation: models for on-line use

1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koen Grijspeerdt ◽  
Peter Vanrolleghem ◽  
Willy Verstraete
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Concentration Profiles ◽  
A Posteriori ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
On Line ◽  
Dynamic Concentration ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Modelling Task

A comparative study of several recently proposed one-dimensional sedimentation models has been made. This has been achieved by fitting these models to steady-state and dynamic concentration profiles obtained in a down-scaled secondary decanter. The models were evaluated with several a posteriori model selection criteria. Since the purpose of the modelling task is to do on-line simulations, the calculation time was used as one of the selection criteria. Finally, the practical identifiability of the models for the available data sets was also investigated. It could be concluded that the model of Takács et al. (1991) gave the most reliable results.

scholarly journals Smooth representations of unit groups of split basic algebras over non-Archimedean local fields

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos A. M. André ◽  
João Dias
Keyword(s):  
Local Field ◽  
Unit Group ◽  
Basic Algebra ◽  
Local Fields ◽  
Dimensional Representation ◽  
Smooth Representation ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional

Abstract We consider smooth representations of the unit group G = A × G=\mathcal{A}^{\times} of a finite-dimensional split basic algebra 𝒜 over a non-Archimedean local field. In particular, we prove a version of Gutkin’s conjecture, namely, we prove that every irreducible smooth representation of 𝐺 is compactly induced by a one-dimensional representation of the unit group of some subalgebra of 𝒜. We also discuss admissibility and unitarisability of smooth representations of 𝐺.

A Theoretical Analysis of CO2 Absorption in Sun Versus Shade Leaves

1978 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Rand
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Quantitative Estimate ◽  
Geometric Model ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Co2 Absorption ◽  
Temperature Model ◽  
Spongy Mesophyll ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Mesophyll Tissue ◽  
Shade Leaves

A one-dimensional, steady-state, constant temperature model of diffusion and absorption of CO2 in the intercellular air spaces of a leaf is presented. The model includes two geometrically distinct regions of the leaf interior, corresponding to palisade and spongy mesophyll tissue, respectively. Sun, shade, and intermediate light leaves are modeled by varying the thicknesses of these two regions. Values of the geometric model parameters are obtained by comparing geometric properties of the model with experimental data of other investigators found from dissection of real leaves. The model provides a quantitative estimate of the extent to which the concentration of gaseous CO2 varies locally within the leaf interior.

scholarly journals Simplified Grinding Temperature Model Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. a1-a7
Author(s):  
N. V. Lishchenko ◽  
V. P. Larshin ◽  
H. Krachunov
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Heat Conduction ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Grinding Temperature ◽  
Temperature Model ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Heating And Cooling ◽  
Equation Of Heat Conduction ◽  
The One

A study of a simplified mathematical model for determining the grinding temperature is performed. According to the obtained results, the equations of this model differ slightly from the corresponding more exact solution of the one-dimensional differential equation of heat conduction under the boundary conditions of the second kind. The model under study is represented by a system of two equations that describe the grinding temperature at the heating and cooling stages without the use of forced cooling. The scope of the studied model corresponds to the modern technological operations of grinding on CNC machines for conditions where the numerical value of the Peclet number is more than 4. This, in turn, corresponds to the Jaeger criterion for the so-called fast-moving heat source, for which the operation parameter of the workpiece velocity may be equivalently (in temperature) replaced by the action time of the heat source. This makes it possible to use a simpler solution of the one-dimensional differential equation of heat conduction at the boundary conditions of the second kind (one-dimensional analytical model) instead of a similar solution of the two-dimensional one with a slight deviation of the grinding temperature calculation result. It is established that the proposed simplified mathematical expression for determining the grinding temperature differs from the more accurate one-dimensional analytical solution by no more than 11 % and 15 % at the stages of heating and cooling, respectively. Comparison of the data on the grinding temperature change according to the conventional and developed equations has shown that these equations are close and have two points of coincidence: on the surface and at the depth of approximately threefold decrease in temperature. It is also established that the nature of the ratio between the scales of change of the Peclet number 0.09 and 9 and the grinding temperature depth 1 and 10 is of 100 to 10. Additionally, another unusual mechanism is revealed for both compared equations: a higher temperature at the surface is accompanied by a lower temperature at the depth. Keywords: grinding temperature, heating stage, cooling stage, dimensionless temperature, temperature model.

scholarly journals Identifying the heat sink

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
J. D. Audu ◽  
A. Boumenir ◽  
K. M. Furati ◽  
I. O. Sarumi
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Problem ◽  
Heat Equation ◽  
Temperature Profile ◽  
Spectral Methods ◽  
Heat Sink ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Identification Problem ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Pseudo Spectral

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper we examine the identification problem of the heat sink for a one dimensional heat equation through observations of the solution at the boundary or through a desired temperature profile to be attained at a certain given time. We make use of pseudo-spectral methods to recast the direct as well as the inverse problem in terms of linear systems in matrix form. The resulting evolution equations in finite dimensional spaces leads to fast real time algorithms which are crucial to applied control theory.</p>

scholarly journals Feedback stabilization of one-dimensional parabolic systems related to formations

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 295-303
Author(s):  
H. Sano
Keyword(s):  
Finite Dimension ◽  
Time Derivative ◽  
Parabolic Systems ◽  
Feedback Stabilization ◽  
Boundary Values ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Neumann Type ◽  
Sturm Liouville ◽  
Output Operator

Abstract This paper is concerned with the problem of stabilizing one-dimensional parabolic systems related to formations by using finitedimensional controllers of a modal type. The parabolic system is described by a Sturm-Liouville operator, and the boundary condition is different from any of Dirichlet type, Neumann type, and Robin type, since it contains the time derivative of boundary values. In this paper, it is shown that the system is formulated as an evolution equation with unbounded output operator in a Hilbert space, and further that it is stabilized by using an RMF (residual mode filter)-based controller which is of finite-dimension. A numerical simulation result is also given to demonstrate the validity of the finite-dimensional controller

Error feedback regulation for 1D anti-stable wave equation

2021 ◽  
pp. 014233122110592
Author(s):  
Zhiyuan Li ◽  
Feng-Fei Jin
Keyword(s):  
Wave Equation ◽  
Tracking Error ◽  
Feedback Regulation ◽  
Original System ◽  
Well Posedness ◽  
Error Feedback ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Internal Loop ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Uniformly Bounded

This paper is concerned with the boundary error feedback regulation for a one-dimensional anti-stable wave equation with distributed disturbance generated by a finite-dimensional exogenous system. Transport equation and regulator equation are introduced first to deal with the anti-damping on boundary and the distributed disturbance of the original system. Then, the tracking error and its derivative are measured to design an observer for both exosystem and auxiliary partial differential equation (PDE) system to recover the state. After proving the well-posedness of the regulator equations, we propose an observer-based controller to regulate the tracking error to zero exponentially and keep the states of all the internal loop uniformly bounded. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

One-Dimensional Representations of the Cycle Subalgebra of a Semi-Simple Lie Algebra

1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. W. Lemire
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Cartan Subalgebra ◽  
Mass Function ◽  
Algebra Homomorphism ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
Noncommutative Algebra ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Mass Functions

Let L denote a semi-simple, finite dimensional Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field K of characteristic zero. If denotes a Cartan subalgebra of L and denotes the centralizer of in the universal enveloping algebra U of L, then it has been shown that each algebra homomorphism (called a "mass-function" on ) uniquely determines a linear irreducible representation of L. The technique involved in this construction is analogous to the Harish-Chandra construction [2] of dominated irreducible representations of L starting from a linear functional . The difference between the two results lies in the fact that all linear functionals on are readily obtained, whereas since is in general a noncommutative algebra the construction of mass-functions is decidedly nontrivial.

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