scholarly journals On the left strongly prime modules and their radicals

2010 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Algirdas Kaučikas
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Left Ideal ◽  
Short Proof ◽  
Prime Radical ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Finitely Generated Module ◽  
Maximal Left Ideal ◽  
Ring Of Polynomials ◽  
The One

We give the new results on the theory of the one-sided (left) strongly prime modules and their strongly prime radicals. Particularly, the conceptually new and short proof of the A.L.Rosenberg’s theorem about one-sided strongly prime radical of the ring is given. Main results of the paper are: presentation of each left stongly prime ideal p of a ring R as p = R ∩ M, where M is a maximal left ideal in a ring of polynomials over the ring R; characterization of the primeless modules and characterization of the left strongly prime radical of a finitely generated module M in terms of the Jacobson radicals of modules of polynomes M(X1, . . . , Xni) .

Rings with A Finitely Generated Total Quotient Ring

1974 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Conway Adams
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Quotient Ring ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Rank One ◽  
Definition Of

Let R be a commutative ring with non-zero identity and let K be the total quotient ring of R. We call R a G-ring if K is finitely generated as a ring over R. This generalizes Kaplansky′s definition of G-domain [5].Let Z(R) be the set of zero divisors in R. Following [7] elements of R—Z(R) and ideals of R containing at least one such element are called regular. Artin-Tate's characterization of Noetherian G-domains [1, Theorem 4] carries over with a slight adjustment to characterize a Noetherian G-ring as being semi-local in which every regular prime ideal has rank one.

scholarly journals Balanced pairs, cotorsion triplets and quiver representations

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Estrada ◽  
Marco A. Pérez ◽  
Haiyan Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Short Proof ◽  
Natural Source ◽  
Quiver Representation ◽  
Quiver Representations ◽  
Commutative Case ◽  
Abelian Categories ◽  
Derived Functors ◽  
The One ◽  
Representation Techniques

AbstractBalanced pairs appear naturally in the realm of relative homological algebra associated with the balance of right-derived functors of the Hom functor. Cotorsion triplets are a natural source of such pairs. In this paper, we study the connection between balanced pairs and cotorsion triplets by using recent quiver representation techniques. In doing so, we find a new characterization of abelian categories that have enough projectives and injectives in terms of the existence of complete hereditary cotorsion triplets. We also provide a short proof of the lack of balance for derived functors of Hom computed using flat resolutions, which extends the one given by Enochs in the commutative case.

scholarly journals A characterization of semi-prime ideals in near-rings

1983 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. J. Groenewald
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Prime Radical ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Minimal Prime

AbstractIt is well-known that in any near-ring, any intersection of prime ideals is a semi-prime ideal. The aim of this note is to prove that any ideal is a prime ideal if and only if it is equal to its prime radical. As a consequence of this we have any semi-prime ideal I in a near-ring N is the intersection of minimal prime ideals of I in N and that I is the intersection of all prime ideals containing I.

scholarly journals On prime one-sided ideals, bi-ideals and quasi-ideals of a gamma ring

1992 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. L. Booth ◽  
N. J. Groenewald
Keyword(s):  
Left Ideal ◽  
Prime Radical ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Operator Ring ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
One To One

AbstractLet M be a Γ-ring with right operator ring R. We define one-sided ideals of M and show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the prime left ideals of M and R and hence that the prime radical of M is the intersection of its prime left ideals. It is shown that if M has left and right unities, then M is left Noetherian if and only if every prime left ideal of M is finitely generated, thus extending a result of Michler for rings to Γ-rings.Bi-ideals and quasi-ideals of M are defined, and their relationships with corresponding structures in R are established. Analogies of various results for rings are obtained for Γ-rings. In particular we show that M is regular if and only if every bi-ideal of M is semi-prime.

scholarly journals Characterizations of filter regular sequences and unconditioned strong d-sequences

1998 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 37-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Khashyarmanesh ◽  
Sh. Salarian ◽  
H. Zakeri
Keyword(s):  
Local Cohomology ◽  
Koszul Complex ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Local Cohomology Module ◽  
Finitely Generated Module ◽  
Regular Sequences

Abstract.The first part of the paper is concerned, among other things, with a characterization of filter regular sequences in terms of modules of generalized fractions. This characterization leads to a description, in terms of generalized fractions, of the structure of an arbitrary local cohomology module of a finitely generated module over a notherian ring. In the second part of the paper, we establish homomorphisms between the homology modules of a Koszul complex and the homology modules of a certain complex of modules of generalized fractions. Using these homomorphisms, we obtain a characterization of unconditioned strong d-sequences.

scholarly journals THE STRUCTURE OF BALANCED BIG COHEN–MACAULAY MODULES OVER COHEN–MACAULAY RINGS

2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 549-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
HENRIK HOLM
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Structure Theorem ◽  
Direct Limit ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Finitely Generated Module ◽  
Flat Modules ◽  
Direct Limits ◽  
Free Modules

AbstractOver a Cohen–Macaulay (CM) local ring, we characterize those modules that can be obtained as a direct limit of finitely generated maximal CM modules. We point out two consequences of this characterization: (1) Every balanced big CM module, in the sense of Hochster, can be written as a direct limit of small CM modules. In analogy with Govorov and Lazard's characterization of flat modules as direct limits of finitely generated free modules, one can view this as a “structure theorem” for balanced big CM modules. (2) Every finitely generated module has a pre-envelope with respect to the class of finitely generated maximal CM modules. This result is, in some sense, dual to the existence of maximal CM approximations, which has been proved by Auslander and Buchweitz.

scholarly journals FULLY RESIDUALLY FREE GROUPS AND GRAPHS LABELED BY INFINITE WORDS

2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 689-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEXEI G. MYASNIKOV ◽  
VLADIMIR N. REMESLENNIKOV ◽  
DENIS E. SERBIN
Keyword(s):  
Free Group ◽  
Free Groups ◽  
Membership Problem ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Limit Groups ◽  
Infinite Words ◽  
Integer Coefficients ◽  
Ring Of Polynomials

Let F = F(X) be a free group with basis X and ℤ[t] be a ring of polynomials with integer coefficients in t. In this paper we develop a theory of (ℤ[t],X)-graphs — a powerful tool in studying finitely generated fully residually free (limit) groups. This theory is based on the Kharlampovich–Myasnikov characterization of finitely generated fully residually free groups as subgroups of the Lyndon's group Fℤ[t], the author's representation of elements of Fℤ[t] by infinite (ℤ[t],X)-words, and Stallings folding method for subgroups of free groups. As an application, we solve the membership problem for finitely generated subgroups of Fℤ[t], as well as for finitely generated fully residually free groups.

scholarly journals A Characterization of Biregular Group Rings

1978 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. D. Burgess
Keyword(s):  
Group Ring ◽  
Central Idempotent ◽  
Group Rings ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Finitely Generated Module ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this note biregular group rings are characterized and an example is given to show that Renault′s conjecture is false.A ring A with 1 is biregular if for all a∈A, AaA is generated by a central idempotent Equivalently, A is biregular iff all the stalks of its Pierce sheaf are simple.In [1] Bovdi and Mihovski showed that for a ring A, if the group ring AG is biregular then: (*) A is biregular and G is locally normal with the order of each finite normal sub-group of G invertible in A. A proof is found in Renault [7]. In [6] Renault showed that (*) is necessary and sufficient in case A is a finitely generated module over its centre or if A is right self-injective. He conjectured that (*) is necessary and sufficient in general. In fact (*) is not sufficient as the example below shows. Some familiarity with Pierce sheaf techniques is assumed (see [5] or [2]).

scholarly journals Synthesis and Polymerization Kinetics of Rigid Tricyanate Ester

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1686
Author(s):  
Andrey Galukhin ◽  
Roman Nosov ◽  
Ilya Nikolaev ◽  
Elena Melnikova ◽  
Daut Islamov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Analysis ◽  
Single Step ◽  
Polymerization Kinetics ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
Polymerization Product ◽  
The One ◽  
Kinetics Of

A new rigid tricyanate ester consisting of seven conjugated aromatic units is synthesized, and its structure is confirmed by X-ray analysis. This ester undergoes thermally stimulated polymerization in a liquid state. Conventional and temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry techniques are employed to study the polymerization kinetics. A transition of polymerization from a kinetic- to a diffusion-controlled regime is detected. Kinetic analysis is performed by combining isoconversional and model-based computations. It demonstrates that polymerization in the kinetically controlled regime of the present monomer can be described as a quasi-single-step, auto-catalytic, process. The diffusion contribution is parameterized by the Fournier model. Kinetic analysis is complemented by characterization of thermal properties of the corresponding polymerization product by means of thermogravimetric and thermomechanical analyses. Overall, the obtained experimental results are consistent with our hypothesis about the relation between the rigidity and functionality of the cyanate ester monomer, on the one hand, and its reactivity and glass transition temperature of the corresponding polymer, on the other hand.

scholarly journals Congruence pairs of principal MS-algebras and perfect extensions

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 1275-1288
Author(s):  
Abd El-Mohsen Badawy ◽  
Miroslav Haviar ◽  
Miroslav Ploščica
Keyword(s):  
Boolean Algebra ◽  
Congruence Lattices ◽  
Descriptive Solution ◽  
The One ◽  
Special Case ◽  
Congruence Pair

AbstractThe notion of a congruence pair for principal MS-algebras, simpler than the one given by Beazer for K2-algebras [6], is introduced. It is proved that the congruences of the principal MS-algebras L correspond to the MS-congruence pairs on simpler substructures L°° and D(L) of L that were associated to L in [4].An analogy of a well-known Grätzer’s problem [11: Problem 57] formulated for distributive p-algebras, which asks for a characterization of the congruence lattices in terms of the congruence pairs, is presented here for the principal MS-algebras (Problem 1). Unlike a recent solution to such a problem for the principal p-algebras in [2], it is demonstrated here on the class of principal MS-algebras, that a possible solution to the problem, though not very descriptive, can be simple and elegant.As a step to a more descriptive solution of Problem 1, a special case is then considered when a principal MS-algebra L is a perfect extension of its greatest Stone subalgebra LS. It is shown that this is exactly when de Morgan subalgebra L°° of L is a perfect extension of the Boolean algebra B(L). Two examples illustrating when this special case happens and when it does not are presented.

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