National Survey of Japanese Universities on Computing Education: Analysis of Departments Majored in Computing Discipline

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Tetsuro KAKESHITA
Keyword(s):  
National Survey ◽  
Educational Achievement ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Survey Result ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Computing Education ◽  
Organization Quality ◽  
Computing Curriculum ◽  
Information Processing Society

We conducted the first national survey of computing education at Japanese universities in 2016. In this paper, we report the survey result of the computing education at a department or a course majored in the computing discipline. The survey covers various aspects including program organization, quality and quantity of educational achievement, students, teaching staff and computing environment. Thus the survey result is expected to be a good fundamental to develop realistic computing curricula and accreditation criteria in Japan. The estimated number of computing departments and students in Japan is about 300 and 28,000 respectively. 50% of the students belong to engineering faculties. Although 25% of the students are learning Computer Science, 50% of the students are learning computing domains other than those defined in CC2005. The information processing society of Japan (IPSJ) and the Japanese Ministry of Education (MEXT) utilize the survey result to develop a new computing curriculum standard J17 and national policy of computing education respectively.

Survey and Analysis of Computing Education at Japanese Universities: Informatics in General Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 81-98
Author(s):  
Tetsuro KAKESHITA ◽  
Naoko TAKAHASHI ◽  
Mika OHTSUKI
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Educational Achievement ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Nationwide Survey ◽  
Survey Result ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Computing Education ◽  
Organization Quality ◽  
Computing Curriculum

We conducted the first nationwide survey of computing education at Japanese universities in 2016. In this paper, we report the survey result of informatics in general education for all students at a university or a faculty. The survey covers various aspects including program organization, quality and quantity of educational achievement, students, teaching staff and computing environment. 739 answers are collected from 530 universities in response to the survey. The answers cover 70.5% of the Japanese universities, and approximately 81.6% of the 649 universities that responded to the survey. The Information Processing Society of Japan (IPSJ) and the Japanese Ministry of Education (MEXT) will utilize the survey result to develop a new computing curriculum standard J17 and national policy of computing education respectively.

Survey and Analysis of Computing Education at Japanese Universities: Subject of “Information” for High School Teacher’s License

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 123-144
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro SUMI ◽  
Mika OHTSUKI ◽  
Tetsuro KAKESHITA
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
National Survey ◽  
Educational Achievement ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
High School Teacher ◽  
Survey Result ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Computing Environment ◽  
Computing Education ◽  
Organization Quality

We conducted the first national survey of computing education at Japanese universities in 2016. In this paper, we report the survey result of the computing education to obtain high school teacher’s license on IT. The survey covers various aspects of computing education including program organization, quality and quantity of educational achievement, students, teaching staff and computing environment. We collected 338 answers through the survey which cover 65% of the departments having teacher’s license course on IT. Many of the responded departments also provide computing education majored in computing discipline. Although 5,006 students are enrolled in the computing education for the license, only 369 students obtain the license since very few are employed at a high school. Most of the teacher’s license holders on computing subject also obtain high school teacher’s license of other subject in order to get a job as a high school teacher.

Survey and Analysis of Computing Education at Japanese Universities: Non-IT Departments and Courses

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 57-79
Author(s):  
Tetsuro KAKESHITA ◽  
Mika OHTSUKI
Keyword(s):  
Educational Achievement ◽  
Academic Discipline ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Computing Environment ◽  
Computing Education ◽  
Major Subject ◽  
Curriculum Guidelines ◽  
Essential Input ◽  
Organization Quality ◽  
It Departments

We conducted the first national survey of computing education at Japanese universities in 2016. In this paper, we report the survey result of the computing education at non-IT departments and faculties whose major subject is not computing. The survey covers various aspects of computing education including program organization, quality and quantity of educational achievement, students, teaching staff and computing environment. We collected 994 answers through the survey. At least 87,000 non-ICT students are taking computing education in Japan. Although computing education is carried out at every major academic discipline, teaching effort greatly differs depending on the academic discipline. We also find shortage of teaching staff for computing education. The analysis result will be an essential input to develop reasonable curriculum guidelines and accreditation criteria to improve computing education at non-IT departments.

Effect of Resource Factors and Quality of Instruction on Performance in Mathematics of Nigeria Secondary School Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Umar Abdullahi ◽  
Musa Sirajo
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Secondary School Student ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Quality Of Instruction ◽  
The Public

It seems that educational system in Nigeria has undergone only quantitative improvement in terms of number of schools and students’ enrolment. However, there has been little effort in respect to the capacity to manage them through provisions of adequate financial, human, material and physical resources. Physical and material resources in secondary schools were discovered to be inadequate and poorly equipped. Some of the secondary school buildings were dilapidated, also the allocated financial resource, teaching and non-teaching staff are grossly inadequate compared with the students’ enrolment. The public, the Ministry of Education and other stakeholders in education are expressing serious concern about the consistency of the poor performance of secondary school students especially in mathematics. Increase in population and the government’s free education programs make people want to take advantage of the education provided. Provision of both professionally qualified and non-qualified teachers by government and non-state providers of education also appear not to ameliorate the problem of declining performances in mathematics. The effect of all these on the public secondary school student academic performance in mathematics concern the researchers of this study. It is against this background that the study sought to empirically investigates effect of resource factors and quality of instruction on performance in mathematics of Nigeria secondary school students.

SCHOOL CULTURE AND CLIMATE, FACTORS FOR AN EFFECTIVE SCHOOL

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 757-760
Author(s):  
Besa Dogani
Keyword(s):  
School Culture ◽  
School Leadership ◽  
Resistance To Change ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Effective School ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Controlled Systems ◽  
Adult Culture ◽  
Culture And Climate

The need for change is particularly expressed in educational organizations. In education, the changes are always associated with the reforms required by the Ministry of Education and Science, and much less often seen as a permanent process that is initiated and continues throughout each school. That is exactly why the school, especially at this time of decentralization, should appear as the initiator of the change. However, it must be noted that in the teaching, non-teaching staff, and in the school leadership, there is resistance to school changes. Hence the idea that resistance to change would be reduced if the director and employees feel the need for change, if they are the initiators of the change or at least participate in the planning and execution of the change. The complexity of the school stems from the everyday relations of a teacher - student, teacher - teacher, and pupil - student. The most frequent occurrence of this is the so-called collision of generations. It practically means a clash of two cultures - climates, an adult culture (teachers), and a culture of youth (students). It all takes place in an environment with its own surrounding called school. This environment and this surrounding are characterized by certain traditions, customs, norms, habits, achieved results, manners of behaviour and communication, religion and so on. All this together with all its complexity, dynamism and openness we call the culture of the school. The word culture has a Latin origin - colare, which means nurturing, developing and embellishing. Culture and climate are interactive states of common characteristics of group influence on the environment. The paradigm of school culture goes hand in hand with the paradigm of inequality and the option of greater autonomy in schools. According to several authors, schools should not be forced to produce quick results, only for the benefit of politicians and for public satisfaction. This means that the educated results should be held accountable by the school principals, not the ministers. This practically means penetration into management, from slow changes to controlled systems (top-down changes), to school support systems (bottom-up changes). It is important to note that each school has its own recognizable culture. The school's culture can be increased in different ways. Basically, it is a content of mutually divided values. Divided values can also be experienced in the form of rituals and repetition ceremonies. This paper aims to show that through the improvement of school culture and school climate, a positive atmosphere of order and discipline, a way of communicating staff, established vision for development will be ensured, and all this towards the construction of an effective and efficient school.

scholarly journals A Comprehensive Study on University Students’ Perceived Employability: Comparative Effects of Personal and Contextual Factors

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 215824402110361
Author(s):  
Meriç Ergün ◽  
Harun Şeşen
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
University Students ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Contextual Factors ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Perceived Employability ◽  
Contextual Determinants

This study aimed to investigate the personal and contextual determinants affecting the employability perception of university students using a comprehensive model, and to compare the effects of these determinants with each other. The sample consisted of 463 university students from Turkish universities in İstanbul. Following explanatory and confirmatory analyses, the study variables were tested via hierarchical regression analysis. Across all variables, generic skills, academic performance, personal circumstances, and external labor market had significant and positive effects on the perception of employability, while students’ work experience and the contribution of university and consultants did not. The external labor market was identified as the strongest determinant of employability, and contextual factors were identified as having a stronger influence than personal ones. The results present a number of suggestions for stakeholders—including the Ministry of Education, university administrations, teaching staff, employers, students, families, media, and graduates—vis-à-vis perceived employability.

scholarly journals A IMPLANTAÇÃO DE PROGRAMAS E AÇÕES INCLUSIVAS EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO OESTE PAULISTA: PDDE ACESSIBILIDADE

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (Especial 2) ◽  
pp. 57-69
Author(s):  
Ana Mayra Samuel da Silva ◽  
Elisa Tomoe Moriya Schlünzen ◽  
Danielle Aparecida do Nascimento dos Santos ◽  
Ana Virginia Isiano Lima
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
School Context ◽  
National Policy ◽  
School Management ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Management Team ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
The West

In order for all to be included according to their needs and specificities, the objectives proposed by school education must be directed to the recognition and problematization of differences. The objective of this study was to analyze the implementation of programs and actions proposed in the scope of the National Policy of Special Education from the perspective of Inclusive Education (BRASIL, 2008), in a school located in a small municipality in the west of São Paulo. The methodology consisted of formative intervention on public educational policies, programs and actions in an inclusive perspective, and participant observation to follow the actions developed by the school management team, based on a qualitative approach. The programs and actions of the Ministry of Education are effective, since they aim to contribute and help with the guarantee, not only of access, but also of the permanence with the quality of students in the school context.

scholarly journals Flexible and innovative learning spaces: An exploration of parental perspectives on change, consultation and participation

2021 ◽  
pp. 147490412110412
Author(s):  
Leon Benade
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Learning Spaces ◽  
Parent Questionnaire ◽  
Educational Environments ◽  
Innovative Learning ◽  
Open Plan ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Education Delivery

The role played by innovative educational environments to support learning for the 21st century has attracted the interest of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development at the global governance level and at the national policy level internationally. This article draws on global, European and Australasian research and data from a qualitative study of consultation and participation in the development of innovative and flexible learning spaces in the New Zealand context. It focuses specifically on the role of parents, drawing data from relevant policies and documents, a parent questionnaire and interviews of parents, architects and Ministry of Education Delivery Managers, responsible for delivering large capital works projects. While the architect participants believe their bold designs are inspirational and promote new pedagogical styles, and positive relationships, some parents view these open-plan learning areas (and associated pedagogies) as needlessly experimental, placing the needs and education of their children at risk. Delivery Managers are focussed on seeing the projects to conclusion, on time and on budget. The critical analysis considers the findings in relation to the research question and reflects on the dual themes of innovation and risk. Further questions for research are suggested.

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