scholarly journals An Economic Approach to Family Institution: Regulation of Spouses’ Property Relations in the Republic of Lithuania

Ekonomika ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalia Perkumienė ◽  
Vida Čiulevičienė
Keyword(s):  
Major Part ◽  
Social Benefits ◽  
Economic Approach ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Tax Exemptions ◽  
Traditional Societies ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Different Cultures ◽  
India And China

The paper analyses the problem which is relevant both theoretically and practically, since it tries to disclose family as an economic institution credited with important financial advantages, and it provides different economic and social benefits such as tax exemptions, inheritance, child and spouse maintenance, social security and immsigration. This position is revealed analysing the regulation of legal property relations between spouses by laws, various scientific and legal literary works related to this topic as well as court practice.At the moment of marriage commencement, property relations used to acquire a significant value in a major part of traditional societies: in some countries, bride’s parents would award their daughters with dowry, the size of which very often determined the groom’s choice; in other countries, especially in the East, a groom would pay a ransom for his bride. In some countries such customs are extant to the present day and constitute a traditional part of a marriage settlement. In different cultures the bride’s parents must give away part of their property to the newlyweds (known as a dowry). The dowrygiving practice is similar in such countries as Greece, Egypt, India, and China. The type of property called wife’s property exists in the countries of different religions and customs. For instance, the Hindu law entitles the wife’s property as Stridhanam.

scholarly journals Disposal of Worn Out Fiberglass Recreational Boats

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (Special edition 2) ◽  
pp. 143-153
Author(s):  
Roko Dejhall ◽  
Dunja Legović
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Mass Production ◽  
Major Part ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
The World ◽  
Basic Issue ◽  
Special Programs ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment

Mass production of fiberglass boats begun in the mid-50s of the 20th century. Over decades, a large number of such boats accumulated throughout the world. Since the lifespan of these boats is 30 to 50 years, at the moment many fiberglass boats simply arived to the end of their life and need to be appropriately disposed in a safe and environmentally friendly way. It is expected that the disposal of boats will become a more pronounced problem, in which the basic issue is the relatively high cost. The main problem is the fiberglass laminate which constitutes the major part of the boat. As of today, there are no economically viable methods. Many countries do not have special programs for the disposal of worn out fiberglass boats, which would undoubtedly provide the answers to many questions. The paper gives an overview of the disposal conditions of worn out recreational fiberglass boats over the world as well in the Republic of Croatia.

Crimes against marriage and family before Criminal Code 1968

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 44-59
Author(s):  
Lidia Peneva
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Criminal Groups ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Structural Point

Crimes against marriage and family are a particular group of social relation­ships that the law has defended properly in view of the high public significance and value they enjoy. At the moment they are regulated in Chapter VI, Section I, of the specific part of the Penal Code the Repub­lic of Bulgaria. The subject matter of this Statement will, however, be the legisla­tive provisions concerning these criminal­ized acts in retrospect. The purpose of the study is to show by historical method and through the comparatively legal method the development of these criminal groups during the periods of various criminal laws in Bulgaria. This will also provide a basis for reflection on possible de lege ferenda proposals. This report from a structural point of view will be divided into three distinct points, marking each of the penal laws in the Republic of Bulgaria, which were in force before 1968.

Epilogue

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Oosterhoff
Keyword(s):  
Sixteenth Century ◽  
Republic Of Letters ◽  
Approach To Learning ◽  
European Culture ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment

The moment unfolded in this book unravelled in the following decades, partly because its students moved on, partly because Lefèvre took up a controversial role in the French Reformation. But his circle’s books continued to cultivate a particular approach to learning, and especially to the cultural place of mathematics, through the sixteenth century. This epilogue picks out a specialist strand of this influence in Lefèvre’s edition of Euclid, often reprinted and used in the republic of letters. A second strand is discernible in the pragmatic stance towards the utility of mathematics held by their heirs, Oronce Fine and Peter Ramus, which came to define European culture.

Using a Culturally Proficient Leadership Lens to Effectively Serve Refugee Students

2021 ◽  
pp. 155545892110124
Author(s):  
Corinne Brion
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Cultural Proficiency ◽  
Severe Trauma ◽  
Refugee Students ◽  
Cultural Wealth ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Culturally Proficient Leadership ◽  
Different Cultures ◽  
Culturally Proficient

This teaching case study takes place in an American middle school and tells the story of Dorah, a refugee student from the Republic of Congo who experienced severe trauma. At Lincoln Middle School, the principal and her teachers encounter difficulties serving their refugee students adequately because of their lack of cultural proficiency. This case aims to help leaders in diverse contexts understand how to embrace and advocate for different cultures, beliefs, and norms to increase the cultural wealth of their communities. To achieve this goal, I provide a cultural proficiency model and a trauma-invested framework.

Synthesis of academic and modern practices of learning sculpture in creative universities of kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
G. Meldesh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Art Education ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Domestic Art ◽  
Big Picture ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Educational Potential

The article put attention on the need for a methodological collaboration analysis of the academic and modern types of teaching sculpture in the specialized creative colleges and universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the modern educational and aesthetic discourse. The main research problem focuses on identifying and characterizing the most relevant educational theoretical and practical methods that can significantly increase the level of domestic art education in the art of sculpture. The author believes that a comprehensive scientific analysis of the educational potential of the Kazakhstani aesthetic originality of modern sculpture, its history and technical and technological features will give a possibility to understand deeply and see the big picture of the art education role in the general socio-cultural canvas of sovereign Kazakhstan. At the moment, the Kazakhstani art education system is on a peripeteia and it is necessary to clear the choice between academic and contemporary art practices or their harmonious synthesis. This work is devoted to these question’s analysis and the author's research work disclosure.

THE IMPACT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROPERTY RELATIONS ON THE INSTITUTIONS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vugar Nazarov ◽  
◽  
Jamal Hajiyev ◽  
Vasif Ahadov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Scale Transformation ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Property System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Local and foreign scientists are now paying growing attention to various issues of property and the philosophical and ethical, political, economic, institutional, social, psychological, and other aspects of its formation, taking into account the requirements of large-scale transformation, which primarily concern post-industrial areas of social development. In consequence, as modern studies rightfully point out, considering property relations, two general restrictions should be taken into account: this is an attempt to explain the absoluteness of their roles, the presence and content of all aspects of socio-economic relations by property relations; and the denial of the role of property as one of the most important factors determining the direction of social development in the present and future.This situation forces a new look at the economic policy of the state in this area, because any financial and monetary measures taken by the government will be doomed to failure if their implementation will be without interaction with the mechanisms of the private property system. The article defines the entrepreneurial sector of the region, its interaction with the institutions of the market system operating in all sectors and spheres of the region's economy, and also shows the influence of the development of property relations on the institutions of entrepreneurship.

Glosa do Wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 16 maja 2018 r., sygn. akt SK 18/17

2021 ◽  
Vol 4(165) ◽  
pp. 147-158
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Kawałko
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationship ◽  
Time Limit ◽  
Biological Origin ◽  
The Right To Know ◽  
Civil Status ◽  
Constitutional Tribunal ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Right ◽  
Age Of Majority

The commented ruling of the Constitutional Tribunal concerns the constitutionality of the provision of Article 70(1) of the Family and Guardianship Code, which provided that the time limit for a child to bring an action to deny the paternity of his or her mother’s husband is three years and runs from the moment the child reaches the age of majority, regardless of the child’s know-ledge of his or her biological origin, i.e. regardless of whether the child within that time limit acquired knowledge that he or she did not come from his or her mother’s husband and whether the child could decide to bring an action. The expiry of the three-year period resulted in the expiry of the child’s right to claim the denial of paternity of the mother’s husband and, consequently, precluded the possibility of a positive determination of the paternity of a man other than the mother’s husband. The Constitutional Tribunal found this provision to be inconsistent with Article 30 in conjunction with Article 47 in conjunction with Article 31(3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The author agrees with the position expressed by the Constitutional Tribunal in the judgment in question, which in this case provides a basis for consideration of the relationship between the right to know one’s biological origin and the value of stabilising the civil status of a child and persons remaining in an established family relationship with him or her.

The Republic Was an Empire

2020 ◽  
pp. 139-155
Author(s):  
Jonathan Scott
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Union ◽  
The Past ◽  
Imperial Ideology ◽  
Military Revolution ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Dutch Model

This chapter deals with the circumstances leading to the first of three Anglo-Dutch wars. Beginning with a proposal for political union, the chapter addresses the growing animosity between the English and the Dutch through two major themes. In the first place, from the moment of its foundation the English republic was, and behaved like, an empire. Second, it was the product, as in the Netherlands, of a rebellion and fiscal/military revolution which built the state. More than its Dutch model, the English republic entailed a sharp, indeed spectacular, break with the past, accompanied by a revolutionary as well as an imperial ideology.

scholarly journals “FOLK” ISLAM: FEATURES OF THE SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-108
Author(s):  
Zaid M Abdulagatov
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Adaptive Potential ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Religious Consciousness ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sociological Approaches ◽  
Different Cultures ◽  
Folk Islam ◽  
Opinion Polls

The main purpose of the article is to identify the features of the sociological study of «folk» Islam. The article shows the differences between sociological approaches to the study of this phenomenon from ethnographic, historical and philosophical ones. The analysis of the concepts of «folk» Islam, mass religious consciousness, religiosity of ordinary believers, religiousness of the population shows that they are not identical and have independent significance for the researcher. The text of the article shows the differences in the meaning of these concepts. The author, basing on the data of sociological surveys, interprets the features of «folk» Islam, which are not identical to the "normative", bookish Islam. This kind of attitude of religious people, not being fully consistent with the principles of the "normative" Islam, creates a positive predisposition in the sphere of mass religious consciousness to tolerant attitude toward representatives of different cultures and worldviews. The opinion polls also showed that there are some components of pagan beliefs in the religious consciousness of followers of "folk" Islam. Data comparison of opinion polls by ethnic groups suggests that «folk» Islam among representatives of different ethnic groups of the Republic of Daghestan does not have principle differences from the general Daghestan indicators of such kind. Sociological surveys show that, despite some inconsistency regards the provisions of the "normative" Islam, in "folk" Islam, the basic values of the Islamic religion are understood and preserved in accordance with universal human values. The study shows that "folk" Islam has a high adaptive potential to the conditions of globalization processes. This adaptation, as a rule, does not correspond to Islamic normativity.

scholarly journals O pensamento de Alberto Torres e a educação rural no Brasil: contribuições ao surgimento do ruralismo pedagógico

1969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Augusto Totti ◽  
Vitor Machado
Keyword(s):  
Rural Education ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Intellectual Biography ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Sociological Thought ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Education In Brazil

Este texto pretende discorrer sobre o pensamento de Alberto Torres, um dos mais importantes precursores do pensamento sociológico brasileiro, que viveu o momento da implantação da República (1889), dedicando-se a pensar temas relacionados a educação. Por conta da sua biografia política e intelectual, esteve preocupado com problemas que até então a intelectualidade brasileira não se importava em discutir. Tais problemas giravam em torno da defesa do meio ambiente e da necessidade em demonstrar a importância em se educar o homem do campo, para que ele pudesse proteger e resguardar os recursos naturais provenientes da terra. Procuramos demonstrar também que as ideias de Alberto Torres contribuíram de forma significativa para a origem do Ruralismo Pedagógico.Palavras-chave: Alberto Torres. Ruralidade. Ruralismo pedagógico. AbstractThe thought of Alberto Torres and rural education in Brazil: contributions to the emergence of educational ruralismThis paper intends to discuss the thought of Alberto Torres, one of the most important precursors of the Brazilian sociological thought, who lived the moment of the Republic establishment (1889), devoting himself to think about topics related to education. On account of his political and intellectual biography, he was concerned with problems that the Brazilian intellectuality did not care to discuss yet. Suchproblems revolved around the defense of the environment and the need to demonstrate the importance of educating the farmer, so that he could protect and safeguard the earth natural resources. We also demonstrate that the ideas of Alberto Torres contributed significantly to the origin of Educational Ruralism.Keywords: Alberto Torres. Rurality. Educational ruralism. ResumenPensamiento de Alberto Torres y educación rural en Brasil: contribuciones a la aparición de ruralismo educativoEste trabajo tiene como objetivo discutir el pensamiento de Alberto Torres, uno de los precursores más importantes del pensamiento sociológico brasileño, que vivió el momento de la creación de la República (1889) , dedicándose a pensar en temas relacionados con la educación. A causa de su biografía política e intelectual, estaba preocupado con los problemas que hasta ahora la intelectualidad brasileña no le importaba que discutir. Tales problemas voceaban en torno a la defensa del medio ambiente y la necesidad de demostrar la importancia de educar al agricultor, por lo que podrían proteger y preservar los recursos naturales de la tierra. También trató de demostrar que las ideas de Alberto Torres contribuyeron significativamente al origen del Pedagógico ruralismo.Palabras-clave: Alberto Torres. Asuntos rurales. Ruralismo pedagógico. Revisor do inglês: Prof. Ms. Wellington da Silva OliveiraRevisor do espanhol: Prof. Lilian de Souza

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