scholarly journals Dimensions of Cultural Values

Ekonomika ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Šalčiuvienė
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Attitude Change ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Level Structure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cultural Impact ◽  
Value System ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Individual Value

Marketers have long acknowledged the importance of attitudes and attitude change in the study of marketing and market research, but the role of values has received relatively little attention. In this paper secondary data is used to present the ethnic and social cultural impact on cultural values.A three-level structure of the individual value system, which is derived from ethnic peculiarity, level of adaptability to the former or new created social and economic environment, and one’s owns decisions, is applied.The identification of Lithuanian cultural values and explanation of derived hypotheses are based on information received using O-sort scaling and survey methods.

scholarly journals The International Tourism Development as a Way to Formation of Cross-Cultural Tolerance

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (516) ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
Z. A. Atamanchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Scientific Publication ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Intercultural Communications ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
The Individual

The scientific publication is aimed at exploring the communicative aspects of tourism, its value impact on humans, substantiating the peculiarities of the development of international tourism as a way to formation of cross-cultural tolerance. The article accentuates on the cultural values and value characterizations of international tourism, the role of the communicative culture of the individual as the main link in the concept of the theoretical model of universal human values, the importance of adherence to the principles of tolerance, which are becoming increasingly important in the modern world in the context of globalization of the economy, development of communications, growth of mobility, integration, interdependence and transformation of social cultures. The approaches to analyzing tourism as a social and cultural phenomenon are systematized, the stages of the communication process are distinguished. The author analyzes the content of the most significant documents in the sphere of international tourism adopted with the participation of the World Tourist Organization, which emphasizes the need to adhere to tolerant forms of communication. The focus is placed on the role of international organizations in strengthening cultural ties between peoples, mutual enrichment of cultures as a result of tourist exchange, observance of the principles of tolerance. On the way to the application in practice of establishing intercultural communications in international tourism, the article substantiates effectiveness of such methods as: introduction of an adequate system of acculturation, which involves such types of communication ties as integration, assimilation, division, marginalization at the levels of emotions, actions and cognition; creation of such conditions by the host party, which would contribute to increasing the level of satisfaction of tourists by establishing a constant exchange of information, maintaining feedback, disseminating content among visitors regarding the prospects for the development of tourist infrastructure of the host country.

scholarly journals INDIVIDUAL VALUE SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS AND DRIVING BEHAVIOR RELATIONSHIPS

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 570
Author(s):  
Krists Jānis Lazdiņš ◽  
Kristīne Mārtinsone
Keyword(s):  
Driving Behavior ◽  
Distracted Driving ◽  
Value System ◽  
System Integrity ◽  
Dangerous Driving ◽  
The Future ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Individual Value ◽  
System Characteristics

The aim of research was to examine characteristics of individual value system prediction for driving behavior. It raised fundamental question for the research: 1. which of the individual value system characteristics predict driving behavior controlling gender and age. In the study participated 108 respondents, 40 (37.0%) men and 68 (63.0%) women who filled the questionnaire on the internet. There was used two questionnaires – „Latvian driving behavior survey”, The value and levels of availability relations in different spheres of life” The results showed that the value system integrity / disintegrity indicator predicts distracted driving, explains 18% of variation and is statistically significantly. Internal vacuum and age statistically significantly negatively predicts risky driving explaining 17% of variation. Age statistically significantly predicts safe and courteous driving, explains 12% of variation. Value system integrity / disintegrity indicator and gender, statistically significantly negatively predicts summary indicator of dangerous driving, explains 22% of variation. Age statistically significantly negatively predicts distracted driving, explains 30% of variation. Limitations of the research are related to the size of the sample, alignment of participants and use of new instruments, as well as data collection method. If the study would be repeated in the future, it would be desirable to increase the sample size and use approbated instrument. It would be interesting to find out how the value of individual factors predicts objective size of accidents and violations caused by driving. The results can serve as the basis to create new driving behavior interventions and also applicable to psychologist's professional work, when counseling individuals of this group, as well as can be used in the future development of the field, science and research.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF WEAVERS WOMAN IN STRENGTHENING NATIONALISM Case Study in Sajingan Besar Frontier, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Elyta Elyta ◽  
A Razak
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Local Characteristics

Woven crafts made by women at the Sajingan Besar frontier, besides that it also has economic value, historical value, cultural values that show the identity of the population at the national boundary. The aims of the study were to describe the role of weavers’ women in strengthening nationalism, woven is a culture that is typical of the society in Sajingan Besar frontier, Sambas District. There are two data used in this paper, i.e primary data is field studies, and secondary data is literature studies. The result of research shown that there is an important role from weavers’ women in Sajingan Besar, namely: (1) Utilization of Natural Resources is to strengthen nationalism by utilizing the availability of natural resources in managing them into woven crafts which are a form of expansion of nationalism because woven crafts are a cultural heritage and has local characteristics of Sajingan Besar, (2) The Role of weavers’ women in Sajingan Besar is able to realize a harmonious life with the Malaysian community to strengthen nationalism has become a role model on the frontier whose territory is inhabited by a variety of different tribes, religions and cultures but unity is maintained. 

scholarly journals Issue of fairness in modern Russian society and the humanitarization of education as a way to solve it

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 01010
Author(s):  
Aleksey Y. Oborsky ◽  
Aynara N. Amerslanova ◽  
Alexander V. Naumov
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Value System ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Moral Qualities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The University ◽  
The Relationship

The research reflects on the contribution of the humanitarization of education in solving the problems of fairness in contemporary Russian society. The authors reveal the concepts of humanitarization of education and fairness, as well as analyze the relationship between the humanitarization of education and the crisis of value system, justifying the importance of creating conditions for the development of a humanitarian personality who has the competencies needed for orientation, and who is capable of self-actualization in the contemporary socio-cultural space. The authors attempt to explain the relationship between the process of humanitarization of education and the mechanism of achieving social fairness in Russian society. The research presents the attitude of individual stakeholders of educational services to the humanities in the university curricula. At the end of the research, the conclusion is made about the need for making joint managerial decisions by the federal executive authorities and educational institutions of Russia to enhance the role of higher education institutions in forming the population’s value system, as well as moral qualities of the individual.

scholarly journals The Role of Parents in Children Memorizing the Qur'an in Middle School Based on the Amanatul Ummah Islamic Boarding School

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-156
Author(s):  
Mizanul Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Filial Piety ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
School Based ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

This article originated from the author's curiosity about the close inner relationship between parents and children who memorize the Qur'an. For the author of the Qur'an, it is Allah's revelation that was sent down directly to Rasulullah Muhammad SAW through the angel Gabriel. For this reason, the holy book of the Qur'an, which is very sacred and is the word of Allah, cannot be memorized if the individual does not appreciate, understand the signs, and glorify Allah before reading and memorizing it. One of them is filial piety to parents and do good to them. The author conducted direct research on the right target, namely the children who memorized the Quran in SMP-based Pesantren Amanatul Ummah Pacet. The aim of the author to conduct research at this location is that the children in the institution focus on producing Al-Quran memorizers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources and use data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation.

Culinary attributes and technological utilization as drivers of place authenticity and branding: the case of Vascitour, Naples

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Demetris Vrontis ◽  
Gianpaolo Basile ◽  
Mario Tani ◽  
Alkis Thrassou
Keyword(s):  
Business Models ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Culinary Tourism ◽  
Management And Development ◽  
Tourism Resources ◽  
The Individual

Purpose This paper aims to identify and elucidate the culinary territorial (regional) characteristics that may support the development of stakeholder relations with and perceptions of a territorial system. It further focuses on these support interactions between destination managers and stakeholders and how online technology can transform them into a word-of-mouth source. Design/methodology/approach The authors present a theoretical framework, stemming from a case study of a tour operator and its technological (social media, etc.) dynamics on the relational aspects between destination management and stakeholders. Through a combination of qualitative tools and secondary data analysis, this paper analyzes the interrelationships of authenticity and place-as-brand concept, considered as the set of human characteristics associated with a brand in a “living like” travel experience. Findings Culinary tourism is seen as a relevant and significant factor in facilitating interaction between the destination community and its stakeholders, and a meaningful element, which when technologically communicated and enhanced, strengthens both the perception and the brand image of a destination. Practical implications Such new technology-enhanced insights into tourists’ experience could be exploited to plan and implement destination management and development strategies in a way that would be expected, accepted and welcomed by stakeholders, including tourists themselves. In this context, this paper presents and prescribes the role of culinary characteristics and stakeholder relationship management to develop new culinary business models and different destination community approaches toward practical implementation at both the individual (business) and the collective (authorities) levels. Originality/value The proposed framework fills the gap in the role of culinary tourism resources particularly in those areas where food has no viable certification even if it essentially constitutes a manifestation of traditions.

Implications of Culturally Implicit Perspective of Emotional Intelligence

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 502-533
Author(s):  
Saurav Pathak ◽  
Etayankara Muralidharan
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Social Resource ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Implicit Beliefs ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Specific Culture ◽  
The Individual

This article proposes a culturally implicit perspective of emotional intelligence and introduces the notion of culture-specific emotional intelligence (CSEI). Emotional intelligence (EI) as a construct has predominantly been associated with the individual. Given that emotions are also implicit beliefs and that their experience, expression, and management are known to be driven by cultural values, we suggest EI to be culturally embedded. We therefore suggest that EI is culture-specific. Culture-specific EI serves as an important social resource affecting behaviors. We provide a brief review of literature that elucidates the multi-level nature of EI and highlights the role of culture as both antecedent and moderator of CSEI. Implications for theory and cross-cultural phenomena are discussed.

scholarly journals Cultural values, but not nationality, predict social inclusion of robots

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serena Marchesi ◽  
Cecilia Roselli ◽  
Agnieszka Wykowska
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Humanoid Robot ◽  
Experimental Paradigm ◽  
Cognitive Mechanisms ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Ostracism ◽  
Eastern Cultures ◽  
The Individual

Research highlighted that Western and Eastern cultures differ in socio-cognitive mechanisms, such as social inclusion. Interestingly, social inclusion is a phe-nomenon that might transfer from human-human to human-robot relationships. Although the literature has shown that individual attitudes towards robots are shaped by cultural background, little research has investigated the role of cul-tural differences in the social inclusion of robots. In the present experiment, we investigated how cultural differences, in terms of nationality and individual cul-tural stance, influence social inclusion of the humanoid robot iCub, in a modi-fied version of the Cyberball game, a classical experimental paradigm measur-ing social ostracism and exclusion mechanisms. Moreover, we investigated whether the individual tendency to attribute intentionality towards robots mod-ulates the degree of inclusion of the iCub robot during the Cyberball game. Re-sults suggested that the individuals’ stance towards collectivism and tendency to attribute a mind to robots both predicted the level of social inclusion of the iCub robot in our version of the Cyberball game.

scholarly journals Prediction for driving behaviour in connection with socio – demographic characteristics and individual value system

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 03009
Author(s):  
K.J. Lazdins ◽  
K. Martinsone
Keyword(s):  
Driving Behavior ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Distracted Driving ◽  
Value System ◽  
Driving Behaviour ◽  
System Integrity ◽  
Dangerous Driving ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Individual Value

The aim of research „prediction for driving behaviour in connection with socio – demographic characteristics and individual value system” was to examine characteristics of individual value system prediction for driving behavior. It raised fundamental question for the research: 1. which of the individual value system characteristics predict driving behavior controlling gender and age. In the study 108 respondentsparticipated, 40 (37.0%) men and 68 (63.0%) women who filled the questionnaire on the Internet. Two questionnaires were used – „Latvian driving behavior survey” [1], the value and levels of availability relations in different spheres of life” [2, 3]. The results showed that the value system integrity / disintegrity indicator predicts distracted driving, explains 18% of variation and is statistically significantly. Internal vacuum and age statistically significantly negatively predicts risky driving explaining 17% of variation. Age statistically significantly predicts safe and courteous driving, explains 12% of variation. Value system integrity / disintegrity indicator and gender, statistically significantly negatively predicts summary indicator of dangerous driving explain 22% of variation. Age statistically significantly negatively predicts distracted driving, explains 30% of variation. The results can serve as the basis to create new driving behavior interventions and also applicable to psychologist's professional work, when counseling individuals of this group, as well as can be used in the future development of the field, science and research.

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