scholarly journals Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Obese Mouse Model Induced by Monosodium Glutamate

2006 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsunobu NAGATA ◽  
Wataru SUZUKI ◽  
Seiichi IIZUKA ◽  
Masahiro TABUCHI ◽  
Hirofumi MARUYAMA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Monosodium Glutamate ◽  
Obese Mouse

scholarly journals Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Non-Obese Mouse Model Induced by Meg1/Grb10 Overexpression

2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshie YAMAMOTO ◽  
Fumitoshi ISHINO ◽  
Tomoko KANEKO-ISHINO ◽  
Hirosuke SHIURA ◽  
Kozue UCHIO-YAMADA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Obese Mouse

Co-Purification of Recombinant Modified Glucagon-Like and Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Peptide to Create a Two-Component Drug for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Gorbunova ◽  
E.P. Sannikova ◽  
I.I. Gubaidullin ◽  
O.M. Ignatova ◽  
M.Yu. Kopaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Specific Activity ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Glucagon Like Peptide ◽  
Glucagon Like Peptide 1 ◽  
Insulinotropic Peptide

In addition to the previously developed recombinant modified human glucagon-like peptide 1 (rmglp1, Glypin), a recombinant modified human glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (RMGIP) has been obtained. A new universal reverse-phase HPLC technique has been proposed allowing quantitative analysis of rmGlp1 and rmGip separately and as part of a two-component preparation. The data show that the design of recombinant human rmGip according to the Glypine formula makes it possible to produce one-component and two-component preparations containing various rmGip and rmGlp1 protein ratios ranging from 1:0 to 20:1, using cell biomass samples mixed in predetermined proportions. Studies of human rmGip activity in a mouse model revealed reduced specific activity and signs of weak antagonistic effects. In this regard, there is a need for further study of human rmGip activity in a mouse model, including the use of alternative mouse or rat rmGip. type 2 diabetes mellitus; two-component drug, glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide, glucagon-like peptide-1 The work was supported by the Internal Grant from National Research Center Kurchatov Institute.

scholarly journals Recombinant Human Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Treatment Inhibits Gluconeogenesis in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Endocrinology ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 147 (6) ◽  
pp. 2619-2630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Pennisi ◽  
Oksana Gavrilova ◽  
Jennifer Setser-Portas ◽  
William Jou ◽  
Stefania Santopietro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Growth Factor ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Transgenic Mouse ◽  
Transgenic Mouse Model ◽  
Recombinant Human Insulin ◽  
Factor I

scholarly journals Apolipoprotein E deficiency abrogates insulin resistance in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Diabetologia ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 1434-1441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Kawashima ◽  
J. Chen ◽  
H. Sun ◽  
D. Lann ◽  
R. J. Hajjar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Apolipoprotein E

scholarly journals P4-522: TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS INDUCES TAU-INDEPENDENT COGNITIVE AND SYNAPTIC DEFICITS IN A MOUSE MODEL

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. P1514-P1514
Author(s):  
Laura Trujillo-Estrada ◽  
Run R. Kuang ◽  
Celia Da Cunha ◽  
Stefania Forner ◽  
Alessandra Cadete Martini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Mouse Model

Hypoglycaemic effect of catalpol in a mouse model of high-fat diet-induced prediabetes

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 1127-1137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dengqiu Xu ◽  
Xiaofei Huang ◽  
Hozeifa M. Hassan ◽  
Lu Wang ◽  
Sijia Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Hypoglycaemic Effect

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major health problem and a societal burden. Individuals with prediabetes are at increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Catalpol, an iridoid glycoside, has been reported to exert a hypoglycaemic effect in db/db mice, but its effect on the progression of prediabetes is unclear. In this study, we established a mouse model of prediabetes and examined the hypoglycaemic effect, and the mechanism of any such effect, of catalpol. Catalpol (200 mg/(kg·day)) had no effect on glucose tolerance or the serum lipid level in a mouse model of impaired glucose tolerance-stage prediabetes. However, catalpol (200 mg/(kg·day)) increased insulin sensitivity and decreased the fasting glucose level in a mouse model of impaired fasting glucose/impaired glucose tolerance-stage prediabetes. Moreover, catalpol increased the mitochondrial membrane potential (1.52-fold) and adenosine triphosphate content (1.87-fold) in skeletal muscle and improved skeletal muscle function. These effects were mediated by activation of the insulin receptor-1/glucose transporter type 4 (IRS-1/GLUT4) signalling pathway in skeletal muscle. Our findings will facilitate the development of a novel approach to suppressing the progression of diabetes at an early stage. Novelty Catalpol prevents the progression of prediabetes in a mouse model of prediabetes. Catalpol improves insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle. The effects of catalpol are mediated by activation of the IRS-1/GLUT4 signalling pathway.

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