SOURCES ON THE NUMBER OF CIVILIANS EVACUATED TO WESTERN SIBERIA DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Western Siberia ◽  
Great Patriotic War

scholarly journals Gathering in the nutrition system of rural Russian population of the South of Western Siberia: adaptation everyday practices as a factor of winning the Great Patriotic War

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-81
Author(s):  
Tatiana K. Shcheglova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Oral History ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Social Memory ◽  
Russian Population ◽  
The South ◽  
Wild Harvest ◽  
Everyday Practices ◽  
Great Patriotic War

The article assesses the significance of foraging in life sustaining of rural Russian population in the war rear areas during the years of the Great Patriotic War. It is proved that a family’s domestic resources in the periods of adversity were presented by practices alternative to the homestead property, which were assuming by their nature for being based on natural resources of the vicinity. In everyday nutrition system it manifested itself in the changes of nutrition patterns accompanied by its restructuring consisting in replacement of the basic ingredients of traditional cuisine by the secondary ones, including introduction of eatable wild harvest and berries instead of national crops. The author analyzes the reasons and mechanisms, describes season procedures of gathering, the types of wild harvest and berries, their natural geographical conditioning, the ways of introducing them into the nutrition system, and methods of harvesting for preservation. The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of using oral history methods in studying under-investigated scientific issues of the Great Patriotic war related to the anthropological content on the basis of social memory.

scholarly journals Educational Institutions of Labor Reserves in Western Siberia at the Beginning of the Great Patriotic War (1941–1942)

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-594
Author(s):  
I. G. Dokuchaeva
Keyword(s):  
Western Siberia ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
Restructuring Process ◽  
Training Institutions ◽  
The Relationship

The evacuation of industrial enterprises, educational institutions, and millions of Soviet citizens during the Great Patriotic War is a tragic page in the history of Russia. This complex operation involved the evacuation and placement of hundreds of schools and factory training institutions in the rear areas of the country. The article describes the scale and complexity of the restoration of the work of educational institutions of Labor Reserves in the conditions of Western Siberia at the initial stage of the war. It includes an analysis of the restructuring process of Labor Reserve schools. The author evaluates the importance of mobilization measures taken to attract young people to accelerated vocational training. The paper also features the problem of the relationship between the management of the Labor Re-serves and the industrial and transport enterprises where students had to do practical training and got employed after graduation. The research offers a comparative statistics of growth in the number of educational institutions and stu-dents.

scholarly journals History of Cities in Western Siberia in Representations of Journal “Siberian Lights”: Political and Historical Contexts of 1920s — 1940s

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 428-448
Author(s):  
E. I. Krasilnikova ◽  
I. A. Valdman
Keyword(s):  
Western Siberia ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Identities ◽  
Social Mobilization ◽  
The Past ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Past

Changes in the representation of the history of cities in Western Siberia in the journal “Siberian Lights” in the period from the beginning of the 20s to the mid 40s of the XX century are considered. These changes are interpreted by analyzing the general contexts of the development of historical local lore in Siberia and the activities of various subjects of the memory policy at both local and state levels. The relevance of the study is due to the increased interest on the part of society and the state in the problems of forming the historical memory of Russians about the national and regional past as one of the foundations of social identities. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that until now the Siberian magazine periodicals of the Soviet era, in particular, “Siberian Lights”, are poorly understood as one of the significant means of forming the historical memory of society about the past of Western Siberia. The composition of the authors of materials on the history of Western Siberian cities is described in the article. The stages of the development of the history representation of West Siberian cities in the publications of the journal are determined, reflecting various, ideologically determined assessments of the historical past of the cities of Western Siberia. It is proved that during the Great Patriotic War, authors of works on the history of Western Siberian cities synthesized both the experience of Siberian ethnographers and their antagonists, pursuing the task of stimulating patriotic upsurge and the necessary social mobilization. 

scholarly journals Medical aid to children in Western Siberia during the Great Patriotic War

2020 ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Elena Nikolaevna Semenova
Keyword(s):  
Western Siberia ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Medical Aid ◽  
Health Authorities ◽  
Maternity Hospitals ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Public Health Authorities

The subject of this research is the examination of focal areas of providing medical aid to children of Western Siberia during the Great Patriotic War. Leaning on the previously unpublished documents, the author analyzes the data on the adoption of measures for rendering medical and sanitary services to evacuated children, as well as development of the network of specialized childcare facilities under the jurisdiction of the People's Commissariat for Health: nurseries, orphanages, children's hospitals and polyclinics, consultations, maternity hospitals, etc. The article provides materials on the changes in staffing in the indicated medical facilities, and measures on improvement of qualifications of medical personnel. The author examines the nature of changes in the quality of medical care for children that was aimed at reduction of morbidity and mortality rates. The conclusion is formulated that in Western Siberia healthcare services for children, which faced a number of problems in the prewar period, failed to prepare for multifold increase of strain with the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. Shortage of resources led to degradation of the quality of medical services provided to children, which resulted in the increased morbidity and mortality among them. However, public health authorities undertook methodical efforts towards strengthening children's healthcare system, which in the 1943-1945 turned the tide in children mortality.

HELP OF THE WEST-SIBERIAN REARS TO THE POPULATION OF DISTRICTS EXEMPTED FROM THE GERMAN OCCUPATION IN THE YEARS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

2019 ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
I.M. Savitsky ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Western Siberia ◽  
West Siberia ◽  
Active Part ◽  
The West ◽  
German Occupation ◽  
Nazi Occupation ◽  
Novosibirsk Region ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
Working People

The article discusses the patriotic mood of workers and employees, Komsomol members and youth, all working people of West-Siberia manifested in helping residents and defenders of resisting Leningrad, as well as Stalingrad. As the areas of the USSR were liberated from Nazi occupation, aid was aimed at restoring industry, agriculture and other industries, in which workers, employees and collective farmers took an active part. It was established that the working people of the larger regions of Western Siberia took patronage over certain regions and cities freed from occupation. In particular, the Novosibirsk region patronized and provided multilateral assistance to the Voronezh region, and Novosibirsk to Voronezh. Omsk region provided patronage assistance to Donbass.

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