The empirical assessment of the errors of different instrumentation for total ozone measurements

Empirical assessment of errors in total ozone measurements with different instruments and methods

Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics ◽

10.1134/s1024856017040133 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 30 (4) ◽

pp. 382-388 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Ya. A. Virolainen ◽

Yu. M. Timofeyev ◽

A. V. Poberovskii ◽

A. V. Polyakov ◽

A. M. Shalamyanskii

Keyword(s):

Total Ozone ◽

Empirical Assessment

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An Empirical Assessment of Post-Burlington Claims of Retaliation in Employment

PsycEXTRA Dataset ◽

10.1037/e518362013-708 ◽

2011 ◽

Author(s):

Elizabeth Grozman ◽

Anne Marie D. Haddock ◽

Lindsey M. Lee ◽

Lisa S. Moore ◽

Amy Gammon ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Empirical Assessment

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Empirical assessment of creative arts therapy program for children exposed to intimate partner violence

PsycEXTRA Dataset ◽

10.1037/e578482014-174 ◽

2013 ◽

Author(s):

Linda Jeffrey ◽

Carol Penn ◽

Michael Frisone

Keyword(s):

Intimate Partner Violence ◽

Partner Violence ◽

Intimate Partner ◽

Creative Arts ◽

Creative Arts Therapy ◽

Empirical Assessment ◽

Therapy Program

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Nasty and Brutish? an Empirical Assessment of the Violence Hypothesis

10.3366/edinburgh/9780748678662.003.0009 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Karl Widerquist ◽

Grant S. McCall

Keyword(s):

Historical Evidence ◽

Contemporary State ◽

Empirical Assessment ◽

Early States ◽

Consensus View

This chapter empirically investigates two hypotheses often used to support the claim that virtually everyone is better off in state society than they could reasonably expect to be in any stateless environment. “The strong violence hypothesis” is the claim that violence in stateless societies is necessarily intolerable. “The weak violence hypothesis” is the claim that violence in stateless societies tends to be higher than in state society. Section 1 uses anthropological and historical evidence to examine violence in prehistoric stateless societies, early states, and contemporary states. Section 2 reviews evidence from modern stateless societies. Section 3 attempts to assemble anthropologists’ consensus view of violence in stateless societies. Section 4 evaluates the strong and weak hypotheses in light of this information, arguing that societies in which sovereignty is most absent maintain the ability to keep violence at tolerable levels. Although it is reasonable to suppose that stateless societies tend to have higher violence than contemporary state societies, some stateless societies have lower violence than some states. Because these findings reject 350 years of accumulated theory of sovereignty, Section 5 briefly discusses how bands are able to maintain peace without state-like institutions. Section 6 concludes.

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