scholarly journals A Case Report on Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula with Recurrent Cerebral Infarction

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 098
Author(s):  
Lu He ◽  
Ge-sheng Cheng ◽  
Ya-juan Du ◽  
Yu-shun Zhang

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) and pulmonary arteriovenous fistula (PAVF) have been both proposed as a mechanism for cerebral infarction. However, there are only a few reports on how to distinguish the role of the two factors in cerebral infarction.

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. 2921-2928
Author(s):  
Liming Cao

Objective This study aimed to analyze right-to-left shunt-related dizziness in three patients without hypoxemia. Methods Case 1 was a 47-year-old man with a history of cerebral infarction 8 years previously and recurrent dizziness for > 6 months. Patent foramen ovale (PFO) was found with a severe right-to-left shunt. Case 2 was a 50-year-old man with acute stroke. He had a history of repeated dizziness for > 4 years. He was diagnosed with PFO with a severe right-to-left shunt after admission. Case 3 was a 73-year-old woman with recurrent dizziness for > 10 months. Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula was diagnosed upon admission. No patients had hypoxemia. Results After percutaneous PFO occlusion in Cases 1 and 2, the patients were followed up for 6 months and 1 year, respectively. Two patients had relief of dizziness without recurrence. In Case 3, the pallor improved and the dizziness was relieved after pulmonary arteriovenous fistula embolization and did not recur over a 6-month follow-up. Conclusions There was a possible association between a severe right-to-left shunt and dizziness, although hypoxemia was absent in the cases. Intervention to eliminate a left-to-right shunt can improve dizziness in patients without hypoxemia with a severe right-to-left shunt.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. e12450
Author(s):  
Szymon Olędzki ◽  
Andrzej Wojtarowicz ◽  
Edyta Płońska-Gościniak ◽  
Maciej Lewandowski ◽  
Jarosław Gorący

2007 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 439.e5-439.e10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiro Ohara ◽  
Satoshi Nakatani ◽  
Shuji Hashimoto ◽  
Yasuhisa Akaiwa ◽  
Satoshi Yazaki ◽  
...  

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