scholarly journals Regulation and manipulation of angiogenesis in the primate corpus luteum

Reproduction ◽  
2001 ◽  
pp. 355-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
HM Fraser ◽  
SF Lunn

Intense physiological angiogenesis occurs during the early stages of luteal development, providing a model in which the complex processes regulating the angiogenic pathway may be studied. Here, a working hypothesis is presented to explain the diverse changes in the vasculature of the corpus luteum that occur over a short period, based around changes in vascular endothelial growth factor, the angiopoietins and matrix metalloproteinases. An illustration is given of how angiogenesis can be monitored in a primate model and how the role of individual angiogenic factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor may be explored in vivo. Because of the marked effect of inhibition of angiogenesis on luteal function, it is predicted that the normal processes of follicular development, ovulation and luteal function could all be profoundly influenced by the manipulation of angiogenesis.

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 326-329
Author(s):  
Piotr Barć ◽  
Tomasz Płonek ◽  
Dagmara Baczyńska ◽  
Artur Pupka ◽  
Wojciech Witkiewicz ◽  
...  

Reproduction ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Redmer ◽  
Y. Dai ◽  
J. Li ◽  
D. S. Charnock-Jones ◽  
S. K. Smith ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 115 (12) ◽  
pp. 2559-2567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Odorisio ◽  
Cataldo Schietroma ◽  
M. Letizia Zaccaria ◽  
Francesca Cianfarani ◽  
Cecilia Tiveron ◽  
...  

Placenta growth factor (PlGF) is a member of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family, comprising at least five cytokines specifically involved in the regulation of vascular and/or lymphatic endothelium differentiation. Several lines of evidence indicate a role for PlGF in monocyte chemotaxis and in potentiating the activity of VEGF, but the exact function of this cytokine is not fully understood. To define the biological role of PlGF in vivo, we have produced a transgenic mouse model overexpressing this factor in the skin by using a keratin 14 promoter cassette. Our data indicate that PlGF has strong angiogenic properties in both fetal and adult life. PlGF overexpression results in a substantial increase in the number,branching and size of dermal blood vessels as well as in enhanced vascular permeability. Indeed, intradermally injected recombinant PlGF was able to induce vessel permeability in wild-type mice. The analysis of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1/flt-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2/flk-1 indicates that the two receptors are induced in the skin endothelium of transgenic mice suggesting that both are involved in mediating the effect of overexpressed PlGF.


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