scholarly journals “CINDELARAS” KIDS ILLUSTRATION AS A MORAL LEARNING MEDIA FOR CHILDREN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-180
Author(s):  
Kemala Pintaka Wardani

Moral learning can be taught through stories, which act as orientations and role models to stimulate understanding which then becomes the habituation and personal character of the child. In this study project moral learning is presented in stories in the form of comic books, with Cindelaras's story as example. The comic book creation process goes through several stages of the creative process namely the pre-production process, the production process and the post-production process. The main work produced was a dummy form from a comic book titled "Cindelaras: A Boy with Rooster" and several merchandise works as supporters such as bookmarks, key chains, art prints and stickers. All the sequences pages of this comic are visual illustrations that tell the story of Cindelaras' journey in fighting for justice. In this comic also illustrated how Cindelaras behaves to parents, people who need even those who are evil to him. This comic has the main message that every good or bad deed will return to the culprit. This work is analyzed from the technical aspects, aesthetic aspects and illustrative aspects. Technically, the entire work is done in digital format and techniques with Adobe Photoshop CS5 applications, while viewed from an aesthetic aspect, it highlights visual elements that are depicted such as colors, lines, drawing styles, and so on. The illustrative aspect explains how illustrations play an important role in communicating stories in this comic book. Through this comic book illustration creation it is hoped that it can add to children's reading recommendations as a medium of moral learning as well as a means of promotion to introduce native Indonesian folklore.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-44
Author(s):  
Tehmina Pirzada

Since 2003, a budding collection of English-language war comics dealing with military conflicts between India and Pakistan have become part of the comic book repertoire in both countries. This article focuses on two such comics, Siachen (2012) and Haider (2015). Drawing upon Raewyn Connell’s theorization of hegemonic masculinity, the article analyzes how the masculine role models depicted in Haider and Siachen vehemently deny the horrific emotional and physical costs of warfare. By examining hegemonic masculinity in the comics through masculinity nostalgia, and through close reading of the characters’ physical appearances and their shared military camaraderie, this article establishes how the comics endorse militancy and warfare for the purpose of entertainment and education, thereby serving as military propaganda, regardless of the creators’ personal intent.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-50
Author(s):  
Zaitun

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation or application of instructional books Ta‘lim al-Muta‘allim the moral formation of students at boarding school Alkhairaat Madinatul Ilmi Dolo. The qualitative method is used as a method of approach in this study by using observation data collection, interviews, and documentation are analyzed by using the method of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The research indicate is result of learning book Ta‘lim al-Muta‘allim  is one book that discusses the presentation on moral learning that must be owned by the students in their studies. Terpokus description on what attitudes must be done by the students in studying good relationship with the teacher (Kiai), with fellow students, as well as how it should be enacting the books (the book) he learned it. In other words, this book is a guideline or code of conduct that students succeed in their studies either in accordance with laid down by Islam. By studying the book Ta'li m al-Muta'allim such, the students should be able to practice and broadcast both inside and outside the boarding school / community. As for the implementation of Learning book Ta‘lim al-Muta‘allim  the moral formation of students at boarding school Alkhairaat Madinatul Ilmi Dolo is providing direct guidance of teaching through the book, namely by providing appropriate role models that are suggested or taught by the book Ta‘lim al-Muta‘allim. Therefore, application of the Book Ta‘lim al-Muta‘allim  between teachers and students in learning is usually not optimal, the influence of the factors of teachers, for example exemplary. So, it should be an important practice, not only wants his students to master learning the book but have a direct practice.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Carisya Nuramaeda

<p>This thesis is an annotated translation consisting of a translation and translator’s arguments for choosing the equivalents of a number of translation units which are deemed to cause translation problems. The source text of this study is a comic book entitled Psychiatric Tales. The researcher used all contents of the comic book as research corpus. The translation methods applied in this study are communicative and semantic methods. In order to solve translation problems, the researcher applied several translation procedures. The annotation data were found to be related to several psychiatric nursing terms, metaphors, idioms, and onomatopoeias. This study shows that most of the translation units had to be translated using the communicative method even though the source text is a creative text. Moreover, the translator has taken account of the visual elements of the comic book and made use of informal language register. In conclusion, the translation of a comic book that contains psychiatric nursing terms and concepts requires particular attention because of the creative and informative nature of the text. </p>


INVENSI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
Mandella Majid Pracihara

Manfaat warna dalam film mampu menciptakan look (nuansa) dan mood (suasana) serta memberikan bentuk tontonan baru terhadap masyarakat. Pancer dalam bahasa Jawa mempunyai arti jiwa, yang mana jiwa adalah unsur kelima pembentuk manusia. Dalam filosofi Jawa manusia terlahir dari 5 unsur yaitu "Kakang Kawah, Adhi Ari-Ari, Getih, Puser, Kang Limo Pancer". Pancer yang menjadi unsur terakhir inilah yang kemudian mampu menjadi jiwa dan terlahir sebagai manusia. Karya ini menitikberatkan pada teknis warnanya yang tidak konvensional untuk memunculkan pesan utama pada setiap proses hidup yang dialami manusia yaitu ingatan, perasaan, pikiran, dan kesadaran yang terjadi sepanjang hidup manusia Jawa. Film ini mencoba menjadi alternatif baru sebagai tontonan yang mengutamakan warna dan unsur visual sebagai pembawa pesan pada setiap adegannya.Warna yang digunakan dalam film merupakan warna dengan makna tertentu yang mampu menjelaskan filosofi Pancer. Warna tersebut mengambil dari struktur pohon kelapa gading yaitu : merah, kuning, putih, dan hitam. Kelapa gading dalam Jawa mempunyai filosofi semua bagian dari pohon kelapa mempunyai manfaat bagi kehidupan. Dalam teknis videografi warna dapat diciptakan melalui pencahayaan, artistik, properti dan kostum (tata busana). Color in the film is able to create the look and mood as well as giving a new shape to the public spectacle. Pancer in the Java language has meaning soul, which is the fifth element forming the soul of human. In Javanese philosophy humans are born of five elements, namely "Kakang Kawah, Adhi Ari-Ari, Getih, Puser, Kang Limo Pancer". Pancer who became the last element is then capable of being a soul and a human. This work focuses on the technical unconventional color to bring up the main message at every process of life that people experience are memories, feelings, thoughts, and consciousness that occurs throughout the life of Java man. This film tries to be a new alternative as a spectacle in which the color and visual elements as a messenger in every scene. Color used in the film is a color with a specific meaning that is able to explain the philosophy Pancer. The color take from the tree structure that ivory palm; red, yellow, white, and black. Kelapa Gading in Java has a philosophy all parts of the coconut tree has benefits for life. In technical videography colors can be created through lighting, artistic, props and costumes (fashion).


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-44
Author(s):  
Tehmina Pirzada

Since 2003, a budding collection of English-language war comics dealing with military conflicts between India and Pakistan have become part of the comic book repertoire in both countries. This article focuses on two such comics, Siachen (2012) and Haider (2015). Drawing upon Raewyn Connell’s theorization of hegemonic masculinity, the article analyzes how the masculine role models depicted in Haider and Siachen vehemently deny the horrific emotional and physical costs of warfare. By examining hegemonic masculinity in the comics through masculinity nostalgia, and through close reading of the characters’ physical appearances and their shared military camaraderie, this article establishes how the comics endorse militancy and warfare for the purpose of entertainment and education, thereby serving as military propaganda, regardless of the creators’ personal intent.


2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gwen Vredevoogd

With books now being read on mobile devices like iPads, Kindles, and even smart phones, it’s easy to forget how much the format of a standard book has changed since the nineteenth century. Publishing techniques and books themselves have transformed so much in the intervening years that it’s hard for us to imagine the effort and care that went into editing, typesetting, illustrating, and preparing a manuscript for publication 150 years ago. Then as now, visual elements enhance the reader’s understanding of a work in a way that changes the reading experience. As Alice wonders before she goes down the rabbit hole, “What is the use of a book … without pictures or conversations?” (Carroll 1870).


2018 ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Suh Yoon Kim

This article aims to highlight the representation of Greek mythology in Greek primary textbooks and the educational purpose of this representation, which includes macroscopic rearrangement, modification of individual texts, and addition of ancillary materials. In Greek primary schools, third graders begin to learn mythology in the introductory part of the subject History. The educational aspect of mythology in textbooks focuses on heroes being represented as exemplary models for teaching values to children. The texts reflect modern metanarrative of individualism, which teachers and parents consider important for children to learn. In its entirety, the textbook repeats each hero’s fighting spirit and struggles (macroscopic metanarratives). In addition, each story is modified to manifest only the hero’s individual accomplishments, concealing their negative aspects, and underestimating the influence of social contexts such as gender discrimination (modification of individual texts). Moreover, the pictures and maps, present in the textbooks, create an image of “timeless Greece” as it traces the movements of the heroes. These materials help young students connect the heroes’ world with their own. Activities and questions also help children adopt heroes as familiar role models (paratextual and visual elements). In conclusion, mythology in Greek primary school History textbooks function as an effective tool to teach the value of individualism to children.   Key words: Greek mythology education, metanarratives, heroes, individualism, identification       Resumen   La intención de este artículo es resaltar la representación de la mitología en libros de texto griegos y la intención educativa de esta representación que incluye la reorganización y la modificación de textos individuales y la incorporación de material secundario. En los libros de texto griegos, el alumnado de tercero empieza a aprender mitología en la parte introductoria de la asignatura de Historia. El aspecto educativo de la mitología en los libros de texto se focaliza en los héroes, que son representados como modelos ejemplares para enseñar valores a los niños y niñas. Los textos reflejan metanarrativas modernas individualistas, que tanto el profesorado como las familias consideran importante enseñar al alumnado. En general, el libro de texto repite el espíritu de lucha y prueba (metanarrativa macroscópica) de cada héroe. Por otro lado, cada historia se modifica para manifestar solo los logros individuales del héroe, ocultando sus aspectos negativos y minusvalorando la influencia del contexto social tal como la discriminación de género (modificación de textos individuales). Además, las ilustraciones y mapas presentes en estos materiales crean una imagen de “Grecia intemporal” según se trazan los movimientos de los héroes. Estos materiales ayudan al joven estudiantado a conectar el mundo de los héroes con el propio. Las actividades y preguntas también ayudan al alumnado a adoptar los roles y modelos familiares (elementos paratextuales y visuales). En conclusión, la mitología en los libros de texto griegos de Primaria funciona como una herramienta útil para el aprendizaje del valor del individualismo.   Palabras clave: Educación en mitología griega, metanarrativas, héroes, individualismo, identificación   Resum   La intenció d’aquest article és ressaltar la representació de la mitologia en llibres de text grecs i la seua intenció educativa que inclou la reorganització i la modificació de textos individuals i l’afegit de material secundari. Als llibres de text grecs, l’alumnat de tercer comença a aprendre mitologia en la part introductòria de l’assignatura d’Història. L’aspecte educatiu de la mitologia als llibres de text focalitza en els herois que són representats com a models exemplars per tal d’ensenyar valors als infants. Els textos reflecteixen metanarrative modernes individualistes que professorat, pares i mares, consideren important d’ensenyar als infants. En general, el llibre de text repeteix l’esperit de lluita i prova (metanarrativa macroscòpica) de cada heroi. D’altra banda, cada història es modifica per manifestar només les fites individuals de l’heroi, tot amagant els seus aspectes negatius i menyspreant la influència del context social tal com la discriminació de gènere (modificació de textos individuals). A més a més, les il·lustracions i els mapes presents en aquests materials, creen una imatge de “Grècia intemporal” segons es delinea els moviments dels herois. Aquests materials ajuden el jovent a connectar el món dels herois amb el propi. Les activitats i preguntes també ajuden a l’alumnat a adoptar els rols i models familiars (elements paratextuals i visuals). En conclusió, la mitologia als llibres de text grecs de Primària funciona com una eina útil per ensenyar el valor de l’individualisme als infants.   Paraules clau: Educació en mitologia grega, metanarratives, herois, individualisme, identificació


1985 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-161
Author(s):  
B Lange ◽  
R Friedman

1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Halpin ◽  
Barbara Herrmann ◽  
Margaret Whearty

The family described in this article provides an unusual opportunity to relate findings from genetic, histological, electrophysiological, psychophysical, and rehabilitative investigation. Although the total number evaluated is large (49), the known, living affected population is smaller (14), and these are spread from age 20 to age 59. As a result, the findings described above are those of a large-scale case study. Clearly, more data will be available through longitudinal study of the individuals documented in the course of this investigation but, given the slow nature of the progression in this disease, such studies will be undertaken after an interval of several years. The general picture presented to the audiologist who must rehabilitate these cases is that of a progressive cochlear degeneration that affects only thresholds at first, and then rapidly diminishes speech intelligibility. The expected result is that, after normal language development, the patient may accept hearing aids well, encouraged by the support of the family. Performance and satisfaction with the hearing aids is good, until the onset of the speech intelligibility loss, at which time the patient will encounter serious difficulties and may reject hearing aids as unhelpful. As the histological and electrophysiological results indicate, however, the eighth nerve remains viable, especially in the younger affected members, and success with cochlear implantation may be expected. Audiologic counseling efforts are aided by the presence of role models and support from the other affected members of the family. Speech-language pathology services were not considered important by the members of this family since their speech production developed normally and has remained very good. Self-correction of speech was supported by hearing aids and cochlear implants (Case 5’s speech production was documented in Perkell, Lane, Svirsky, & Webster, 1992). These patients received genetic counseling and, due to the high penetrance of the disease, exhibited serious concerns regarding future generations and the hope of a cure.


2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-121
Author(s):  
Catherine George ◽  
Faye Warren

Abstract People using speech generating devices face many challenges, one of which is the lack of role models. They seldom have the opportunity to meet and interact with other proficient SGD users. This article addresses key considerations for initiating an AAC mentoring position as a Communication Coach in a public school setting. Outcomes and considerations to facilitate the likelihood of success are discussed from both administrative and mentor perspectives.


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