3D IMMERSIVE ENVIRONMENT AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING TOOL TO ENHANCE SELF-CONFIDENCE AND INDUCED ANXIETY FOR VOLLEYBALL ATHLETES

Author(s):  
Tan M.J. ◽  
◽  
A.H. Omar ◽  
Dayang Tiawa Awang Hamid
Author(s):  
Ivetta Martynova ◽  

The purpose of the paper is to summarize and present teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language in higher educational institutions of Ukraine. The main focus lies in the most modern methods of teaching Ukrainian for foreign students of different nationalities who attain higher education in Ukraine. The author reviewed the development of the concepts of emotional intelligence and modern approaches to the determination of the nature and forms of manifestation of empathy in individuals. Empathy is a principal social emotion; in its most general form it is defined as the individual's ability to react emotionally and to respond to other people's experiences. The author emphasizes the feasibility of accounting empathy as part of emotional intelligence, which is key to successful study of the Ukrainian language for foreigners. The value of socio-psychological training as a means to enhance students’ empathy is proven. Emotional intelligence techniques for the formation and development of empathy culture are presented. The formation of students’ emphatically culture promotes social and psychological training, thus enhancing competence in the field of communication and interpersonal skills to acquire. Socio-psychological training covers various methods, such as business and role-playing, discussions and more. It involves the acquisition of psychological and pedagogical knowledge in communication, effective communication skills, for example, to get in touch, listen, persuade others and to form attitudes necessary for successful communication, such as readiness to consider the problem from another point of view; development of abilities of self-examination, to understand other students, and correction system of relations with the outside world. Other techniques appropriate to apply during the stimulation of student culture are widely known such as self-disclosure, emotional response, personal contact (physical, visual, verbal, plastic, object-efficient) jokes, humor and others. The latter are very effective in removing emotional stress, eliminating aggressive or sad states of stress in relationships, and help enhance mental activity. Jokes activate distraction and relax empathy. The development of emotional intelligence in the student regulates that individual’s abilities and traits that are responsible whether the impact of emotional phenomena will be constructive or destructive behavior for the student. Developing emotional intelligence is inextricably linked to the communicative approach to language learning. The teacher should provide comfortable and effective communication between students in class, using the methods above, techniques and creating a positive atmosphere that promotes cooperation and helps develop confidence in students. Holistic education must involve the unity of intellectual and emotional areas. Also, this work is devoted to the analysis of existing classifications of dialogues, consideration of advantages and disadvantages of some of their types, to the coverage of methods of extracurricular work with students, their detailed analysis, and identification of their pluses and minuses. The model of the use of more appropriate combinations of types of dialogues is presented in order to achieve the most productive result in language learning. A model of formation of foreign communicative competence is offered. The practice of the proposed methods should allow students to unleash their potential, break language barriers, expand vocabulary, improve pronunciation, and most importantly – increase self-confidence.


Author(s):  
Yulia Zhurat ◽  
◽  
Bohdana Holyk ◽  
Oksana Polishchuk ◽  
◽  
...  

The problem of giftedness is now becoming more urgent, and therefore every educator working in pre-school institutions should be improved, look for more and more new ways to work with gifted children, try to create comfortable conditions for such children, to improve and develop themselves, only in that case they will be well psychologically prepared to work with gifted children. It should be solved the problem of psychological training of nursery teachers precisely for work with gifted children. After all, the educator creates an atmosphere that can inspire children or destroy their self-confidence, or encourage or repress interests.


Author(s):  
Nina PASTUSHKOVA ◽  

Introduction. Necessity of increase of sports teams results requires from the coach to concen-trate not only on physical training of athletes, but taking into account the impact of psychological factor in training and competitive process. Despite the fact the athlete's ability to maximize their physical abilities and achieve high results in team performance are defined the level of psychological training, there is still not received a full justification both in the methodical plan, and in the theory of sports. The least studied are mental states that arise under the influence of competitive activities and lead to reduced results. There is not developed the system of psychological training of sports teams, including cheer-leading, that’s why we decided to study this problem. The purpose of the article is to develop and experimen-tally substantiate the method of increasing the psycholog-ical training of cheerleading sports team, taking into ac-count the personal characteristics and features of mental states its members. The methods of analyses, synthesis, induction, deduc-tion, comparison, abstraction, experiment are used in the article. Results. Our study was devoted to research psycho-logical states of gymnasts in preparation for competitions and the development of their emotional stability, balance, ability to behave adequately in tense and complicated situations that often occur in sports. 40 female gymnasts of the student team 17-22 years old were involved in the empirical study. According to the method of S. Rosenzweig a study of frustration reactions showed that there is a self-protective type and extra punitive direction of the reaction occurs most often among the athletes. R. Cattell's 16PF questionnaire showed a high level of emotional instability and frustration among female ath-letes. By the results of R. Cattell and G. Eisenko testing methods, only 36% of students are characterized by the ability to correctly place emphasis in a frustrating situa-tion. The practical implementation of the idea of psychologi-cal support of gymnasts in the formation of personality was represented in the form of a practical training-seminar. There were 16 classes, 3 hours a class. The seminar included elements of socio-psychological training, counseling sessions, thematic classes and other forms of work, which were implemented on the basis of an inte-grated approach. The program of the seminar included the following blocks: the ideal image of a successful athlete, the formation of emotional - volitional regulation of gym-nasts, self-knowledge of athletes and skills of value choice. Retesting after working with athletes showed that the attitude of gymnasts to difficult and stressful situations of sports has changed. The number of decisive behavioral strategies in difficult situations has increased, the number of self-defense has decreased. There is a positive trend in the number of positive emotions and experiences. The analysis of self-reports of the experimental group showed that more than 85% of respondents noted an increase in self-confidence, desire for self-development, reduced internal tensions. Originality. The understanding of the psychological training role and importance in the whole system of com-petitive training raises the coaches’ professional compe-tence and improve sports results of both individual ath-letes and sports team. Conclusion. The hypothesis was fully verified and we can approve that the emotional balance of female gym-nasts directly affects the effectiveness of sports activities and represents the systemic quality of their individuality. It is characterized by possibility of diverse changes under the influence of training and correctional programs. As a result of psycho-correctional work athletes increased the level of emotional stability, self-confidence, psychological competence, increased positive emotions, decreased ten-sion, stress. Athletes-gymnasts have acquired the skills of comprehensive analysis of complex and stressful situa-tions that may arise both in the training process and during competitions, increased the number of dominant behavioral strategies aimed at finding a constructive solution to such situations


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-74
Author(s):  
Veronica Tutte Vallarino ◽  
Cristina Reche García ◽  
Viviana Álvarez Zecchini

El objeto de este estudio de caso fue evaluar las habilidades psicológicas de jugadoras de hockey hierba, y, por otro lado, la eficacia de la participación en un programa de entrenamiento psicológico en las características psicológicas relacionadas con el rendimiento deportivo. Participaron 10 jugadoras de hockey de 16 a 26 años de la selección de hockey hierba femenino de categoría senior. La intervención psicológica se realizó en Montevideo-Uruguay, durante 16 sesiones a través de trabajo individualizado (voluntario) y trabajo grupal (obligatorio) con un enfoque cognitivo-conductual. La intervención estuvo formada por técnicas y estrategias como la reestructuración cognitiva; la autocaracterización; la técnica de la Rejilla de concentración y Stroop; habilidades de comunicación y de autoconocimiento; auto-registros conductuales; observaciones-confrontaciones e interpretaciones; y técnicas de relajación y visualización. Se administró el Cuestionario de Características Psicológicas relacionadas con el Rendimiento Deportivo en jugadores de fútbol (CPRD-f, Olmedilla, García y Martínez, 2007) antes y después de la intervención de 4 meses de duración. Los resultados indican que las habilidades psicológicas en estas deportistas son caracterizadas por niveles altos de autoconfianza; impermeabilidad a la evaluación del rendimiento; manejo de la ansiedad competitiva y de la atención-concentración. Aparecen diferencias significativas tras la intervención que favorecen la calma ante las diferentes situaciones relacionadas con la competición, con un aumento del manejo de la ansiedad competitiva. Se plantea la necesidad de transferir esta información a psicólogos del deporte que intervengan a jugadoras de hockey, facilitando la selección y ajuste de estrategias psicológicas específicas en los planes de entrenamiento con el objetivo de mantener y fortalecer sus habilidades psicológicas llegando a conseguir que se manifiesten al máximo nivel. Palabras clave: entrenamiento psicológico, hockey femenino, CPRD-f, rendimiento deportivo. The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the psychological skills of grass hockey players, and, on the other hand, the effectiveness of participation in a psychological training program on psychological characteristics related to athletic performance. Ten hockey players from 16 to 26 years old participated in the senior women's field hockey team. The psychological intervention was carried out during 16 sessions through individualized work (voluntary) and group The intervention consisted of techniques and strategies such as cognitive restructuring; self-characterization; the technique of the concentration grid and Stroop; communication and self-knowledge skills; behavioral self-records; observations-confrontations and interpretations; and relaxation and visualization techniques. The CPRD-f (Olmedilla, García and Martínez, 2007) was administered before and after the 4-month intervention. The results indicate that the psychological skills in these athletes are characterized by high levels of self-confidence; impermeability to performance evaluation; management of competitive anxiety and attention-concentration. Significant differences appear after the intervention that favor calm against the different situations related to the competition. The need arises to transfer this information to sports psychologists who intervene hockey players, facilitating the selection and adjustment of specific psychological strategies in training plans with the aim of maintaining and strengthening their psychological skills, getting them to manifest themselves to the maximum level.  Keywords: Psychological training, female hockey, CPRD-f, sports performance. O objetivo deste estudo de caso foi avaliar as habilidades psicológicas de jogadoras de hóquei na grama, assim como a efetividade durante a participação em um programa de treinamento baseado nas características psicológicas relacionadas com o desempenho esportivo. Dez jogadoras de hóquei entre 16 e 26 anos participaram da seleção feminina ha categoria sênior. A intervenção psicológica foi realizada em Montevidéu, Uruguai, por meio de 16 sessões, através de trabalho individualizado (voluntário) e trabalho em grupo (obrigatório) com uma abordagem cognitiva/comportamental. A intervenção foi realizada por técnicas com o emprego de estratégias como reestruturação cognitiva, autocaracterização, técnica da capacidade de concentração e habilidades de comunicação e autoconhecimento, registros autocomportamentais, observações, confrontos e interpretações e técnicas de relaxamento e visualização. Foi aplicado um questionário das características psicológicas relacionadas ao desempenho esportivo em jogadores de futebol (CPRD-f, Olmedilla, García y Martínez, 2007) antes e após a intervenção de quatro meses. Os resultados indicam que as habilidades psicológicas desses atletas são caracterizadas por altos níveis de autoconfiança e permeabilidade à avaliação do desempenho da gestão competitiva da ansiedade e concentração. Diferenças significativas apareceram após a intervenção que favorecem a calma diante das diferentes situações relacionadas à competição, com um aumento no gerenciamento da ansiedade competitiva. Surge a necessidade então de transferir essas informações aos psicólogos esportivos que intervêm junto aos jogadores de hóquei, facilitando a seleção e o ajuste de estratégias específicas nos planos de treinamento como objetivo de manter e fortalecer suas habilidades psicológicas, fazendo com que elas se manifestem no mais alto nível. Palavras-chave: Treinamento psicológico, hóquei feminino, CPRD-f, desempenho esportivo.  


Author(s):  
Е.В. Байчурина ◽  
О.В. Фадеева

В статье актуализируется проблема развития уверенности в себе у студентов, обучающихся в учреждениях среднего профессионального образования, в силу значимого влияния этого личностного качества на их целеустремленность, мотивацию учебной деятельности, эмоциональное состояние, поведенческие проявления и на общение в целом. Уверенность в себе направляет и определяет деятельность студентов, влияя на ее успешность. Автором рассматриваются сущность уверенности в себе, проявления уверенности у студентов. Обосновывается необходимость разработки программ психологических тренингов по развитию уверенности в себе студентов. Исследовано актуальное состояние развития уверенности обучающихся. Также в работе представлена методика проектирования и реализации программы психологического тренинга развития уверенности в себе. Доказывается эффективность психологического тренинга развития уверенности в себе студентов среднего профессионального образования. Материалы исследования могут быть полезны для преподавателей и студентов при подготовке к лекциям и семинарам по психолого-педагогическим дисциплинам, а также разработанная программа тренинга развития уверенности в себе студентов среднего профессионального образования может использоваться в развивающем процессе практическими психологами и педагогами системы среднего профессионального образования. The article actualizes the problem of developing self-confidence among students studying in institutions of secondary specialized education, due to the significant influence of this personal quality on their purposefulness, motivation for educational activity, on their emotional state, behavioral manifestations and on communication in general. Self-confidence guides and determines the activities of students, influencing its success. The author examines the essence of self-confidence, the manifestation of confidence among students. The necessity of developing psychological training programs for the development of students' self-confidence is substantiated. The current state of the development of students' confidence has been investigated. The paper also presents a methodology for designing and implementing a psychological training program for developing self-confidence. The effectiveness of psychological training for the development of self-confidence among students of secondary vocational education is proved. The research materials can be useful for teachers and students in preparation for lectures and seminars on psychological and pedagogical disciplines, and the developed training program for the development of self-confidence of students of secondary vocational education can be used in the development process by practical psychologists and teachers of the secondary vocational education system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1(47)) ◽  
pp. 146-157
Author(s):  
Т. Cherniavska

The article explores the creative thinking of managers and the creativity of the person. It has been established that among the ways of activating the internal reserves of a person the most effective is the disclosure, development and approval of natural creativity forming the life of orientation as a genetic given, which is embedded in the body and initially in it. It has been established that creative thinking of managers can develop, for example, by psychological training of innovative thinking, flexible thinking and communication, asertive behavior. The main ways of developing the creative thinking of managers are given, namely, purposeful modeling of business situations, in which participants of training are constantly faced with the need to apply existing knowledge, skills and abilities, with conditions requiring them to show imagination, improvisation, intuition, flexibility of thinking and communication, self-confidence, perseverance and perseverance, focus on efficiency and quality and the like.


1988 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nives Cimolino ◽  
Dale Balkovec

A component of the driving evaluation in the Occupational Therapy Department at The Rehabilitation Centre is a Doron Driving Simulator. There are limited formal evaluations of simulator usefulness reported. The objective of this study was to evaluate the contribution of the Doron Driving Simulator in the driving evaluation of stroke and disabled adolescent clients. Data collected included historical information and print-outs of the simulator scores, as well as subjective information from the clients. These data were collected in two phases for 56 clients referred for a driving evaluation. Results were compared between phases and between client groups. The benefits of simulator use included appropriate assessment of driving aids, perceived improvement in client self-confidence related to driving, and scores predictive of satisfactory on road performance for each group. The major difference in the use of the simulator between client groups was that it served as a training tool for basic driving skills for the adolescents. For the stroke clients it provided a basic evaluation with little training benefit before going on the road. Less therapist time was required for effective simulator use than was initially perceived. The simulator appears to be an important adjunct to the therapists' observations and on road evaluation in the driving evaluation process.


Author(s):  
Juan González-Hernández ◽  
Marcial Gomariz-Gea ◽  
Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela ◽  
Manuel Gómez-López

The objective of this study is to show the links and differences in the expressions of competitive anxiety in the face of the existence of resilient resources in young athletes, according to sporting (years of experience) and personal (gender) characteristics. To meet these aims, the participants answered the Resilience Scale (RS-14) and the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2R (CSAI-2R). The sample consisted of 241 adolescent handball and basketball players between 14 and 17 years old. Different analyses were performed, including a differential and multivariate descriptive, a correlation, and a multiple regression. The results showed that anxiety was negatively related to resilience in its acceptance dimension. It was shown that girls showed higher levels of somatic anxiety, while boys showed higher levels of acceptance. Statistically significant differences were found in the resources for acceptance in favor of boys, while there were significantly different indicators in somatic anxiety and self-confidence in favor of girls. The sports experience was positively related to resilience and negatively to anxiety. Although the existence of indicators of cognitive anxiety (e.g., recurrent thoughts or rhyming), coaches and athletes need to understand that they are also indicators of a necessary activation for psychological functioning. Channeling such a process through psychological training of different skills will enhance the capacities for self-confidence.


2001 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-166
Author(s):  
P. Sines ◽  
B. Das

Virtual Reality (VR) is a powerful education/training tool, and its interactive immersive environment is particularly suitable for the illustration of complex concepts involving spatial relationships. Although many virtual reality applications have been developed for education and training, the wide spread use of this technology has been primarily limited by the high cost of VR systems. We have developed VRSEMLAB, a low cost VR application to teach the complex subject of semiconductor device physics to undergraduate students. VRSEMLAB demonstrates an effective method for using virtual reality to model complex 3D systems in an experimental environment free of concerns of physical safety, equipment limitations, and size limitations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tan Mei Jing

<p>Currently, great emphasis is placed on the development and intervention of psychology in sports in order to address the problem of athletes’ failure to achieve peak performance in actual competitions. This problem is primarily due to internal factors, such as anxieties, as well as external factors, such as the high pressure of the competitive environments athletes encounter. In this study, the cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety and self confidence levels amongst elite and sub-elite Malaysian volleyball players are defined (male sample n = 50; female sample n = 35; age range between 17 to 25 years). These parameters were measured using the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI-2), in which the questionnaires were completed by all respondents 30 minutes prior to the start of a competition. The findings indicated that there was a significant difference (p &lt; 0.005) in cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety and self-confidence among elite and sub-elite Malaysian (male and female) volleyball athletes. According to the findings, the competitive anxiety levels of the sub-elite athletes were higher than the elite, mainly due to the inability of the sub-elite athletes to control their emotions using psychological skills. In order to minimize this problem, a novel approach that involves using virtual reality to reduce the athletes’ competitive anxiety was proposed. This approach utilizes a 3D immersive environment that was developed based on the challenging real-world situations encountered during a volleyball match. The design and development of this approach is predicted to enhance athletes’ psychological skills, and in turn ensure that they can achieve peak performance under high pressure conditions.</p>


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