scholarly journals Axial Mixing in Emulsion-flow Column under Iodine Extraction

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Mikiro HIRAYAMA ◽  
Takashi GOSHIMA ◽  
Kei MIZUTA ◽  
Susumu NII
Keyword(s):  
Emulsion Flow

Emulsion flow which preparation excludes a presence of mechanical impurities

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
A.A. Rakhimov
Keyword(s):  
Cell Size ◽  
First Case ◽  
A Cell ◽  
Emulsion Flow ◽  
Blocking Mechanism

Experiments were carried out with waterhydrocarbon emulsions with various emulsifiers in capillaries with a length of 2 cm, diameters of 40 and 100 µm. To eliminate the influence of mechanical impurities comparable in size with the diameter of the capillary in first case emulsion components were filtered through fine-meshed filters. In second case obtained that way emulsion was additionally filtered through a system consisting of 3 filters with a cell size of 30-40 microns. In a capillary of 100 µm such emulsion came in a blocked state. Additional filtration of the emulsion through the mesh filters have led to an increase in viscosity but in 100 µm capillaries the time until the blocking 2-3 times more than the original. Rheology of used emulsions is well described by the model of Ostwald-de Waale. It was determined that emulsion blocking mechanism is due to the presence of inclusions not emulsion viscosity.

Relative Viscosity Model for Oil/Water Stable Emulsion Flow within Electrical Submersible Pumps

2021 ◽  
pp. 116827
Author(s):  
Natan Augusto Vieira Bulgarelli ◽  
Jorge Luiz Biazussi ◽  
William Monte Verde ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Perles ◽  
Marcelo Souza de Castro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Relative Viscosity ◽  
Viscosity Model ◽  
Stable Emulsion ◽  
Electrical Submersible Pumps ◽  
Emulsion Flow ◽  
Oil Water

Investigation of Emulsion Flow in Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage

SPE Journal ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 440-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.C.. C. Ezeuko ◽  
J.. Wang ◽  
I.D.. D. Gates
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Gravity Drainage ◽  
Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage ◽  
Emulsion Flow ◽  
Very High ◽  
Effective Representation

Summary We present a numerical simulation approach that allows incorporation of emulsion modeling into steam-assisted gravity-drainage (SAGD) simulations with commercial reservoir simulators by means of a two-stage pseudochemical reaction. Numerical simulation results show excellent agreement with experimental data for low-pressure SAGD, accounting for approximately 24% deficiency in simulated oil recovery, compared with experimental data. Incorporating viscosity alteration, multiphase effect, and enthalpy of emulsification appears sufficient for effective representation of in-situ emulsion physics during SAGD in very-high-permeability systems. We observed that multiphase effects appear to dominate the viscosity effect of emulsion flow under SAGD conditions of heavy-oil (bitumen) recovery. Results also show that in-situ emulsification may play a vital role within the reservoir during SAGD, increasing bitumen mobility and thereby decreasing cumulative steam/oil ratio (cSOR). Results from this work extend understanding of SAGD by examining its performance in the presence of in-situ emulsification and associated flow of emulsion with bitumen in porous media.

A New Mechanistic Model for Emulsion Rheology and Boosting Pressure Prediction in Electrical Submersible Pumps (ESPs) under Oil-Water Two-Phase Flow

SPE Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Jianjun Zhu ◽  
Hanjun Zhao ◽  
Guangqiang Cao ◽  
Hattan Banjar ◽  
Haiwen Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Mechanistic Model ◽  
Hydraulic Pressure ◽  
Water Emulsion ◽  
Flow Rates ◽  
Electrical Submersible Pumps ◽  
Pressure Increment ◽  
Emulsion Flow ◽  
Oil Water ◽  
Rheology Model

Summary As the second most widely used artificial lift method in the petroleum industry, electrical submersible pumps (ESPs) maintain or increase flow rates by converting the kinetic energy to hydraulic pressure. As oilfields age, water is invariably produced with crude oil. The increase of water cut generates oil-water emulsions due to the high-shearing effects inside a rotating ESP. Emulsions can be stabilized by natural surfactants or fine solids existing in the reservoir fluids. The formation of emulsions during oil production creates a high viscous mixture, resulting in costly problems and flow assurance issues, such as increasing pressure drop and reducing production rates. This paper, for the first time, proposes a new rheology model to predict the oil-water emulsion effective viscosities and establishes a link of fluid rheology and its effect with the stage pressure increment of ESPs. Based on Brinkman's (1952) correlation, a new rheology model, accounting for ESP rotational speed, stage number, fluid properties, and so on, is developed, which can also predict the phase inversion in oil-water emulsions. For the new mechanistic model to calculate ESP boosting pressure, a conceptual best-match flow rate (QBM) is introduced. QBM corresponds to the flow rate whose direction at the ESP impeller outlet matches the designed flow direction. Induced by the liquid flow rates changing, various pressure losses can be derived from QBM, including recirculation losses, and losses due to friction, leakage, sudden change of flow directions, and so on. Incorporating the new rheology model into the mechanistic model, the ESP boosting pressure under oil-water emulsion flow can be calculated. To validate the proposed model, the experimental data from two different types of ESPs were compared with the model predictions in terms of ESP boosting pressure. Under both high-viscositysingle-phase fluid flow and oil-water emulsion flow, the model predicted ESP pressure increment matches the experimental measurements well. From medium to high flow rates with varying oil viscosities and water cuts, the prediction error is less than 15%.

scholarly journals Double emulsion flow cytometry with high-throughput single droplet isolation and nucleic acid recovery

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 2062-2074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kara K. Brower ◽  
Catherine Carswell-Crumpton ◽  
Sandy Klemm ◽  
Bianca Cruz ◽  
Gaeun Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flow Cytometry ◽  
Nucleic Acid ◽  
High Throughput ◽  
Double Emulsion ◽  
Single Droplet ◽  
Emulsion Droplets ◽  
Acid Recovery ◽  
Emulsion Flow ◽  
Double Emulsion Droplets

We have developed a novel workflow (sdDE-FACS, s̲ingle d̲roplet D̲ouble E̲mulsion FACS) that allows robust production, screening, and sorting of single double emulsion droplets with complete nucleic acid recovery.

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