scholarly journals Phosphorus(III)-Mediated Reductive Condensation of α-Keto Esters and Protic Pronucleophiles

2015 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 267-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhao
Synthesis ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 (23) ◽  
pp. 4015-4020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Linton ◽  
Javier Gonzalez ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
John Tatlock ◽  
Tanya Jewell ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 3090-3093 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhao ◽  
Darla M. Fink ◽  
Carolyn A. Labutta ◽  
Alexander T. Radosevich

ChemInform ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (47) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Wei Zhao ◽  
Darla M. Fink ◽  
Carolyn A. Labutta ◽  
Alexander T. Radosevich

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominique Cahard ◽  
Jun-An Ma ◽  
Vitaliy Petrik
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 07 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Trapp ◽  
Corinna Schuster ◽  
Chris Drewniok ◽  
Dieter Greif ◽  
Martin Hofrichter

Background:: Chiral β-hydroxy esters and α-substituted β-hydroxy esters represent versatile building blocks for pheromones, β-lactam antibiotics and 1,2- or 1,3-aminoalcohols. Objective:: Synthesis of versatile α-substituted β-keto esters and their diastereoselective reduction to the corresponding syn- or anti-α-substituted β-hydroxy esters. Assignment of the relative configuration by NMR-spectroscopy after a CURTIUS rearrangement of α-substituted β-keto esters to 4-substituted 5-methyloxazolidin-2-ones. Method:: Diastereoselective reduction was achieved by using different LEWIS acids (zinc, titanium and cerium) in combination with complex borohydrides as reducing agents. Assignment of the relative configuration was verified by 1H-NMR spectroscopy after CURTIUS-rearrangement of α-substituted β-hydroxy esters to 4-substituted 5-methyloxazolidin-2-ones. Results:: For the syn-selective reduction, titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) in combination with a pyridine-borane complex (py BH3) led to diastereoselectivities up to 99% dr. High anti-selective reduction was achieved by using cerium trichloride (CeCl3) and steric hindered reducing agents such as lithium triethylborohydride (LiEt3BH). After CURTIUS-rearrangement of each α-substituted β-hydroxy ester to the corresponding 4-substituted 5-methyloxazolidin-2-one, the relative configuration was confirmed by 1H NMR-spectroscopy. Conclusion:: We have expanded the procedure of LEWIS acid-mediated diastereoselective reduction to bulky α-substituents such as the isopropyl group and the electron withdrawing phenyl ring.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (19) ◽  
pp. 3627-3631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla A. Hosmer ◽  
Robert N. Comber ◽  
Wayne J. Brouillette
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 1674-1677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yifeng Wang ◽  
Haojiang Wang ◽  
Yidong Jiang ◽  
Cheng Zhang ◽  
Juanjuan Shao ◽  
...  

A fast and highly enantioselective fluorination of β-keto esters catalyzed by diphenylamine linked bis(oxazoline)-Cu(OTf)2 complexes under solvent-free conditions has been developed using a planetary ball mill.


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