Interrater Reliability and Internal Consistency of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II), Version 2.0

1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cesare Maffei ◽  
Andrea Fossati ◽  
Ilaria Agostoni ◽  
Alessandra Barraco ◽  
Maria Bagnato ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Daniela Nieto-Preciado ◽  
Beatriz Corona-Figueroa ◽  
Diana Ortiz-Sánchez ◽  
Humberto Venegas-Peña ◽  
Rosa Meda-Lara

Los trastornos de personalidad comórbidos al consumo de sustancias generan recaídas y deterioro funcional. La evaluación temprana permite formular objetivos terapéuticos adecuados. Objetivo: Establecer la frecuencia de recaída a cuatro meses de seguimiento en pacientes consumidores de sustancias con trastornos de personalidad. Método: Se utilizó la Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID II) para evaluar trastornos de personalidad y examen de detección de sustancias en orina. Resultados: Se evaluaron 33 pacientes, y 36.4% presentaba trastornos de personalidad; el antisocial tuvo la mayor prevalencia. Los pacientes con trastornos de personalidad presentaron recaída en el consumo. Conclusión: Los tratamientos para consumo de sustancias deberán incluir intervenciones para trastornos de personalidad y otras comorbilidades para prolongar la abstinencia.


2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-114 ◽  

Genetic epidemiologic studies indicate that all ten personality disorders (PDs) classified on the DSM-IV axis II are modestly to moderately heritable. Shared environmental and nonadditive genetic factors are of minor or no importance. No sex differences have been identified, Multivariate studies suggest that the extensive comorbidity between the PDs can be explained by three common genetic and environmental risk factors. The genetic factors do not reflect the DSM-IV cluster structure, but rather: i) broad vulnerability to PD pathology or negative emotionality; ii) high impulsivity/low agreeableness; and iii) introversion. Common genetic and environmental liability factors contribute to comorbidity between pairs or clusters of axis I and axis II disorders. Molecular genetic studies of PDs, mostly candidate gene association studies, indicate that genes linked to neurotransmitter pathways, especially in the serotonergic and dopaminergic systems, are involved. Future studies, using newer methods like genome-wide association, might take advantage of the use of endophenotypes.


1992 ◽  
Vol 85 (5) ◽  
pp. 394-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Arntz ◽  
B. Beijsterveldt ◽  
R. Hoekstra ◽  
A. Hofman ◽  
M. Eussen ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 209 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongsheng Tong ◽  
Michael R. Phillips ◽  
Kenneth R. Conner

BackgroundThere are meagre data on Axis II personality disorders and suicidal behaviour in China.AimsTo describe the prevalence of Axis II personality disorders in suicides and suicide attempts in China and to estimate risk for these outcomes associated with personality disorders.MethodPeople who died by suicide (n = 151), people who attempted suicide (n = 118) and living community controls (n = 140) were randomly sampled from four Chinese counties and studied using the Structured Clinical Interviews for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) and Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II). We also determined the prevalence of subthreshold versions of ten DSM-IV personality disorders.ResultsAxis II personality disorders were present in 7% of the suicide group, 6% of the suicide attempt group and 1% of the control group. Threshold and subthreshold personality disorders had adjusted odds ratios (point estimates) in the range of 2.7–8.0 for suicide and for suicide attempts.ConclusionsAxis II personality disorders may confer increased risk for suicidal behaviour in China, but their low prevalence in the community and among people with suicidal behaviour suggests that other personality constructs such as select dimensional traits may be a more fruitful avenue for understanding and preventing suicide in China.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragana Duišin ◽  
Borjanka Batinić ◽  
Jasmina Barišić ◽  
Miroslav L. Djordjevic ◽  
Svetlana Vujović ◽  
...  

Background.Investigations in the field of gender identity disorder (GID) have been mostly related to psychiatric comorbidity and severe psychiatric disorders, but have focused less on personality and personality disorders (PDs).Aims.The aim of the study was to assess the presence of PDs in persons with GID as compared to cisgendered (a cisgender person is a person who is content to remain the gender they were assigned at birth) heterosexuals, as well as to biological sex.Methods.The study sample consisted of 30 persons with GID and 30 cisgendered heterosexuals from the general population. The assessment of PDs was conducted by application of the self-administered Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II PDs (SCID-II).Results.Persons with GID compared to cisgender heterosexuals have higher presence of PDs, particularly Paranoid PD, avoidant PDs, and comorbid PDs. In addition, MtF (transwomen are people assigned male at birth who identify as women) persons are characterized by a more severe psychopathological profile.Conclusions.Assessment of PDs in persons with GID is of great importance as it comprises a key part of personalized treatment plan tailoring, as well as a prognostic factor for sex-reassignment surgery (SRS) outcome.


1991 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Fogelson ◽  
Keith H. Nuechterlein ◽  
Robert F. Asarnow ◽  
Kenneth L. Subotnik ◽  
Sharon A. Talovic

2018 ◽  
Vol 100 (6) ◽  
pp. 630-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tore Buer Christensen ◽  
Muirne C. S. Paap ◽  
Marianne Arnesen ◽  
Karoline Koritzinsky ◽  
Tor-Erik Nysaeter ◽  
...  

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