Cognitive Vulnerability to Depressed Affect in Dependent and Self-Critical College Women

1989 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myriam Mongrain ◽  
David C. Zuroff
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 451-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen E. Newell ◽  
Shannon K. McCoy ◽  
Matthew L. Newman ◽  
Joseph D. Wellman ◽  
Susan K. Gardner

We present a new composite indicator of depressed language and examine its utility to capture depressed affect among three nonclinical samples. Depressed individuals use more first person singular pronouns, more negatively valenced words, and fewer positively valenced words. Building on this previous research, we hypothesize that individuals under conditions of chronic or acute stress, a psychological state likely to evoke depressed affect, will evidence increased use of depressed language when compared with those not under stress. Across three studies examining different populations (university faculty, undergraduate college women, and gay men) using multiple markers of stress (perceived stress, stress appraisals, blood pressure), we find that depressed language is consistently positively associated with both acute and chronic stress. Our findings suggest that this measure of depressed language may serve as a useful tool for identifying depressed affect for both practitioners and researchers.


2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (14) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
MICHELE G. SULLIVAN
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 685-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majel R. Baker ◽  
Patricia A. Frazier ◽  
Christiaan Greer ◽  
Jacob A. Paulsen ◽  
Kelli Howard ◽  
...  

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