Low-Temperature Transition of Normalized Carbon-Manganese Steels

2009 ◽  
pp. 40-40-19
Author(s):  
T. N. Armstrong ◽  
L. W. Warner
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Temperature Transition ◽  
Carbon Manganese Steels ◽  
Manganese Steels

LOW-TEMPERATURE TRANSITION METAL-SEMICONDUCTOR IN CdCr2Se4 SINGLE CRYSTALS DOPED WITH INDIUM AND GALLIUM

1980 ◽  
Vol 41 (C5) ◽  
pp. C5-155-C5-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. G. Aminov ◽  
K. P. Below ◽  
V. T. Kalinnikov ◽  
L. I. Koroleva ◽  
L. N. Tovmasjan
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Temperature Transition

Transition Insulator-Metal and Antiferromagnetic-Paramagnetic Cu Doped in La0.47Ca0.53MnO3

2015 ◽  
Vol 1123 ◽  
pp. 73-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohanes Edi Gunanto ◽  
K. Sinaga ◽  
B. Kurniawan ◽  
S. Poertadji ◽  
H. Tanaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Magnetic Structure ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Paramagnetic Phase ◽  
Perovskite Manganites ◽  
Antiferromagnetic Phase ◽  
Temperature Transition ◽  
Cu Doping ◽  
Metal State

The study of the perovskite manganites La0.47Ca0.53Mn1-xCuxO3 with x = 0, 0.06, 0.09, and 0.13 has been done. The magnetic structure was determined using high-resolution neutron scattering at room temperature and low temperature. All samples were paramagnetic at room temperature and antiferromagnetic at low temperature. Using the SQUID Quantum Design, the samples showed that the doping of the insulating antiferromagnetic phase La0.47Ca0.53MnO3 with Cu doping resulted in the temperature transition from an insulator to metal state, and an antiferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase. The temperature transition from an insulator to metal state ranged from 23 to 100 K and from 200 to 230 K for the transition from an antiferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase.

Infrared spectra of the ammonium ion in crystals. Part VIII. Spectroscopic criteria of highly-bent hydrogen bonds

1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (9) ◽  
pp. 867-874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osvald Knop ◽  
Wolfgang J. Westerhaus ◽  
Michael Falk
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Ammonium Ion ◽  
Temperature Transition ◽  
Increasing Temperature

Available evidence suggests that (1) the stretching frequencies of highly-bent hydrogen bonds decrease with increasing temperature, regardless of whether the bonds are static or dynamic in character, to a single acceptor or to several competing acceptors; and (2) departures from symmetric trifurcation (or bifurcation) toward asymmetric situations lower the stretching frequency. In further support of these criteria isotopic probe ion spectra between 10 K and room temperature have been obtained for taurine and for trigonal (NH4)2MF6 (M = Si, Ge, Sn, Ti). Evidence of a low-temperature transition at 100(10) K in trigonal (NH4)2SnF6 is presented, and existence of the previously reported transition at 38.6 K in trigonal (NH4)2SiF6 is confirmed. Symmetry changes associated with these transitions are discussed.

Low-temperature transition to a metallic state in(La0.5Pr0.5)0.7Ca0.3MnO3films

1999 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
pp. 6994-7000 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Babushkina ◽  
L. M. Belova ◽  
D. I. Khomskii ◽  
K. I. Kugel ◽  
O. Yu. Gorbenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Metallic State ◽  
Temperature Transition

scholarly journals Dislocations Gliding Study by IR Thermography in C-Mn Steels with Different Solute Atoms Content in the Gigacycle Fatigue Domain

2015 ◽  
Vol 664 ◽  
pp. 177-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Yong Huang ◽  
Nicolas Ranc ◽  
Danièle Wagner
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Increase ◽  
Aluminum Content ◽  
Infrared Camera ◽  
Fatigue Tests ◽  
Ir Thermography ◽  
Mechanical Spectroscopy ◽  
Carbon Manganese Steels ◽  
Solute Atoms ◽  
Manganese Steels ◽  
French Standard

Tests were performed on two Carbon-Manganese steels (A42 and A48 steels, French standard) in the gigacycle fatigue domain thanks to a piezoelectric fatigue machine working at 20000Hz. During the tests, temperature recordings were achieved by an infrared camera for various stress amplitudes. The main difference between the two steels compositions was the aluminum content (0.045% for the A42 steel and 0.004% for the A48 steel), and the carbon content (0.140% for the A 42 steel and 0.198% for the A48 steel). In the A48 steel, the few aluminum content induces a higher free content of solute nitrogen in the lattice. Mechanical spectroscopy tests were performed and gave qualitative results on the solute contents repartition in the lattice. The temperature increase recorded during the fatigue tests for the two steels are different at the beginning of the tests. The differences can be explained by the different repartition of the solute atoms which induces a different dislocation gliding between the two materials. At the end of the tests, the thermal recordings are similar and attributed to the evolution of the solute atoms repartition and the dislocation structure.

Analysis of Creep Crack Initiation and Growth in Different Geometries for 316H and Carbon Manganese Steels

2009 ◽  
pp. 115-115-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Davies ◽  
F. Mueller ◽  
K. M. Nikbin ◽  
N. P. O'Dowd ◽  
G. A. Webster
Keyword(s):  
Crack Initiation ◽  
Creep Crack ◽  
Carbon Manganese Steels ◽  
Manganese Steels

Effect of Particular Combinations of Quenching, Tempering and Carburization on Abrasive Wear of Low-Carbon Manganese Steels with Metastable Austenite

2019 ◽  
Vol 945 ◽  
pp. 574-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.S. Malinov ◽  
I.E. Malysheva ◽  
E.S. Klimov ◽  
V.V. Kukhar ◽  
E.Y. Balalayeva
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Residual Austenite ◽  
Abrasive Wear Resistance ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Metastable Austenite ◽  
Carbon Manganese Steels ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Manganese Steels ◽  
Dynamic Ratio

The effect of quenching from 900°C (20 min exposure) and different tempering in the 250-650°C (for 1 hour) interval, as well as additionally preliminary carburization for 8 hours at 930°C, followed by a similar heat treatment on abrasive and shock-abrasive wear of low-carbon manganese (10-24%Mn) steels, phase composition and mechanical properties was studied. It was confirmed that an increase in the manganese reduces the abrasive wear resistance and increases the impact-abrasive wear resistance. The expediency of carburization of low-carbon manganese steels is shown in order to obtain the residual austenite in the structure which amount and stability must be optimized in relation to specific abrasive impact characterized by the dynamic ratio with taking into account the chemical composition.

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