Comparison of Plant Corrosion Test Results on Austenitic Stainless Steels with Results of Huey and Strauss Tests

Author(s):  
H O Teeple
2011 ◽  
Vol 696 ◽  
pp. 206-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuo Otsuka

Laboratory corrosion test of Ni-base alloys and austenitic stainless steels was performed in 0.1/0.5% SO2-5%O2-10%H2O -15%CO2–N2at 650-750°C for 20 h. Mixture of 1.5m/o Na2SO4-1.5m/o K2SO4-1m/o Fe2O3was used as a corrosive. The effect of SO3concentration on both the onset temperature of melting and the thermal stability of the synthetic coal-ash mixture was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. Concentration of SO2/SO3affected the corrosion of steels and alloys at 650°C and 700°C drastically.


1988 ◽  
pp. 689-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Ranninger ◽  
J. R. Ibars ◽  
A. Torres ◽  
M. L. Aparicio ◽  
J. M. Ruiz ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
James M. Rakowski

Water vapor can be detrimental to the elevated temperature oxidation resistance of alloys that rely on the formation of a protective chromium oxide layer. The resulting degradation can be significant, particularly when such alloys are in the form of light gauge sheet and strip. Long term test results will be presented for commercially available wrought austenitic stainless steels and for the nickel-base superalloys 625 and HX exposed at 1300°F and 1400°F in environments containing various levels of water vapor.


2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (4) ◽  
pp. 867-873 ◽  
Author(s):  
James M. Rakowski

Water vapor can be detrimental to the elevated temperature oxidation resistance of alloys that rely on the formation of a protective chromium oxide layer. The resulting degradation can be significant, particularly when such alloys are in the form of light gauge sheet and strip. Long-term test results will be presented for commercially available wrought austenitic stainless steels and nickel-base superalloys exposed at 1300°F and 1400°F in environments containing various levels of water vapor.


Author(s):  
J. J. Laidler ◽  
B. Mastel

One of the major materials problems encountered in the development of fast breeder reactors for commercial power generation is the phenomenon of swelling in core structural components and fuel cladding. This volume expansion, which is due to the retention of lattice vacancies by agglomeration into large polyhedral clusters (voids), may amount to ten percent or greater at goal fluences in some austenitic stainless steels. From a design standpoint, this is an undesirable situation, and it is necessary to obtain experimental confirmation that such excessive volume expansion will not occur in materials selected for core applications in the Fast Flux Test Facility, the prototypic LMFBR now under construction at the Hanford Engineering Development Laboratory (HEDL). The HEDL JEM-1000 1 MeV electron microscope is being used to provide an insight into trends of radiation damage accumulation in stainless steels, since it is possible to produce atom displacements at an accelerated rate with 1 MeV electrons, while the specimen is under continuous observation.


Author(s):  
A.H. Advani ◽  
L.E. Murr ◽  
D. Matlock

Thermomechanically induced strain is a key variable producing accelerated carbide precipitation, sensitization and stress corrosion cracking in austenitic stainless steels (SS). Recent work has indicated that higher levels of strain (above 20%) also produce transgranular (TG) carbide precipitation and corrosion simultaneous with the grain boundary phenomenon in 316 SS. Transgranular precipitates were noted to form primarily on deformation twin-fault planes and their intersections in 316 SS.Briant has indicated that TG precipitation in 316 SS is significantly different from 304 SS due to the formation of strain-induced martensite on 304 SS, though an understanding of the role of martensite on the process has not been developed. This study is concerned with evaluating the effects of strain and strain-induced martensite on TG carbide precipitation in 304 SS. The study was performed on samples of a 0.051%C-304 SS deformed to 33% followed by heat treatment at 670°C for 1 h.


2015 ◽  
Vol 57 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 597-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peeraya Pipatnukun ◽  
Panyawat Wangyao ◽  
Gobboon Lothongkum

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