Measurements of Chrysotile Fiber Retention Efficiencies for Polycarbonate and Mixed Cellulose Ester Filters

Author(s):  
Eric J. Chatfield
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Peter K. Mueller ◽  
Glenn R. Smith ◽  
Leslie M Carpenter ◽  
Ronald L. Stanley

At the present time the primary objective of the electron microscopy group of the Air and Industrial Hygiene Laboratory is the development of a method suitable for use in establishing an air quality standard for asbestos in ambient air and for use in its surveillance. The main concept and thrust of our approach for the development of this method is to obtain a true picture of fiber occurrence as a function of particle size and asbestos type utilizing light and electron microscopy.We have now available an electron micrographic atlas of all asbestos types including selected area diffraction patterns and examples of fibers isolated from air samples. Several alternative approaches for measuring asbestos in ambient air have been developed and/or evaluated. Our experiences in this regard will be described. The most promising method involves: 1) taking air samples on cellulose ester membrane filters with a nominal pore size of 0.8 micron; 2) ashing in a low temperature oxygen plasma for several hours;


2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 345-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles M Buchanan ◽  
Norma L Buchanan ◽  
John S Debenham ◽  
Paul Gatenholm ◽  
Maria Jacobsson ◽  
...  

1985 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 686-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Havelaar ◽  
M. During ◽  
E. H. M. Delfgou-Van Asch

The recovery of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on several selective culture media was tested using raw sewage and secondary sewage effluent samples as well as spiked chlorinated imitation swimming water and samples from whirlpools. mPA-medium B gave good recovery of both vital and chlorine-injured P. aeruginosa and selectivity was greater than 90% when analysing whirlpool samples. It is therefore the medium recommended for examination of chlorinated swimming pools. When analysing sewage polluted water with the mPA-B medium, reduced selectivity was noted from low verification rates and from overgrowth by competitive flora. A modified medium (mPA-D; addition of cetrimide, omission of sulphapyridine and actidione) was more selective and sufficiently recovered noninjured cells. Chlorine-injured cells were completely inhibited, however. C-390 (9-chloro-9-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-10-phenylacridan) was confirmed to be highly selective for P. aeruginosa when used in spread plates at a concentration of 30 μg/mL; P. aeruginosa was slightly inhibited. However, the medium could not be used with conventional membrane filtration techniques, because cellulose ester filters interfered with the selective action of C-390. Selectivity could be improved by using Gelman Tuffryn (polysulphone) filters and increasing the C-390 concentration to 120 μg/mL. At this concentration, however, the medium was strongly inhibitory to P. aeruginosa; resuscitation only partially improved recovery. Two other membrane filtration media were tested. Both cetrimide – nalidixic acid agar and Drake's medium No. 19 were inhibitory to chlorine-injured cells. Several types of membrane filters were tested and there was little difference between them. In the most-probable-number technique, recovery of P. aeruginosa was shown to be excellent when using asparagine broth. Malachite green broth was strongly inhibitory to chlorine-injured P. aeruginosa.


1945 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. W. A. Meyer ◽  
W. M. Gearhart

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiko Hata ◽  
Katsuhito Matsumori ◽  
Masaaki Kitajima ◽  
Hiroyuki Katayama

Author(s):  
Fritz Micheel ◽  
Helmut Schweppe ◽  
Paul Albers ◽  
Wolfgang Schminke ◽  
Wilhelm Leifels ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

SMPTE Journal ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 101 (5) ◽  
pp. 336-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Z. Adelstein ◽  
J. M. Reilly ◽  
D. W. Nishimura ◽  
C. J. Erbland

2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 888-896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Schilling ◽  
Michel Bouchard ◽  
Herant Khanjian ◽  
Tom Learner ◽  
Alan Phenix ◽  
...  

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