In-Pile Creep Strain and Failure of Cold-Worked Type 316 Titanium Pressurized Tubes

2008 ◽  
pp. 61-61-14
Author(s):  
J-L Boutard ◽  
A Maillard ◽  
Y Carteret ◽  
V Levy ◽  
J-M Boyer
Keyword(s):  
Creep Strain ◽  
Cold Worked

Creep Deformation of 20 Percent Cold Worked Type 316 Stainless Steel

1977 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. R. Gilbert ◽  
L. D. Blackburn
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Creep Strain ◽  
Creep Deformation ◽  
Stress Conditions ◽  
Constant Stress ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
316 Stainless Steel ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
Cold Worked

Creep deformation of internally pressurized tube specimens of 20 percent cold worked Type 316 stainless steel was measured under isothermal, constant stress conditions. Stress levels varied from zero to as high as 413 MPa (60,000 psi) for tests at five temperatures over the range from 714 K (825°F) to 1033 K (1400°F) for times to 3.6 × 106 seconds (2410 hours). Experimental results were represented by an equation of the form εc=Aσcosh−1(1+rt)+Pσntm+Qσnt2.5 where εc is the creep strain, σ is the stress, t is time, and the remaining quantities are temperature dependent parameters.

The oxidation of Inconel alloy MA754 at low oxidation potential

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 218-219
Author(s):  
D. N. Braski ◽  
P. D. Goodell ◽  
J. V. Cathcart ◽  
R. H. Kane
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
Oxidation Potential ◽  
Metal Interface ◽  
Elevated Temperature Strength ◽  
Surface Conditions ◽  
Inconel Alloy ◽  
Inco Alloy ◽  
Resistance To Oxidation ◽  
Oxide Particles ◽  
Cold Worked

It has been known for some time that the addition of small oxide particles to an 80 Ni—20 Cr alloy not only increases its elevated-temperature strength, but also markedly improves its resistance to oxidation. The mechanism by which the oxide dispersoid enhances the oxidation resistance is being studied collaboratively by ORNL and INCO Alloy Products Company.Initial experiments were performed using INCONEL alloy MA754, which is nominally: 78 Ni, 20 Cr, 0.05 C, 0.3 Al, 0.5 Ti, 1.0 Fe, and 0.6 Y2O3 (wt %).Small disks (3 mm diam × 0.38 mm thick) were cut from MA754 plate stock and prepared with two different surface conditions. The first was prepared by mechanically polishing one side of a disk through 0.5 μm diamond on a syntron polisher while the second used an additional sulfuric acid-methanol electropolishing treatment to remove the cold-worked surface layer. Disks having both surface treatments were oxidized in a radiantly heated furnace for 30 s at 1000°C. Three different environments were investigated: hydrogen with nominal dew points of 0°C, —25°C, and —55°C. The oxide particles and films were examined in TEM by using extraction replicas (carbon) and by backpolishing to the oxide/metal interface. The particles were analyzed by EDS and SAD.

Preparation of cross-sectional samples for near-surface TEM studies

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 380-381
Author(s):  
R.C. Dickenson ◽  
K.R. Lawless
Keyword(s):  
Standard Sample ◽  
Surface Region ◽  
Specimen Preparation ◽  
Thick Sheet ◽  
Drill Bit ◽  
Sample Holder ◽  
Metal Interface ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Cold Worked

In thermal oxidation studies, the structure of the oxide-metal interface and the near-surface region is of great importance. A technique has been developed for constructing cross-sectional samples of oxidized aluminum alloys, which reveal these regions. The specimen preparation procedure is as follows: An ultra-sonic drill is used to cut a 3mm diameter disc from a 1.0mm thick sheet of the material. The disc is mounted on a brass block with low-melting wax, and a 1.0mm hole is drilled in the disc using a #60 drill bit. The drill is positioned so that the edge of the hole is tangent to the center of the disc (Fig. 1) . The disc is removed from the mount and cleaned with acetone to remove any traces of wax. To remove the cold-worked layer from the surface of the hole, the disc is placed in a standard sample holder for a Tenupol electropolisher so that the hole is in the center of the area to be polished.

Microanalytical Identification of a New Zr-Nb-Fe Phase

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-133
Author(s):  
O.T. Woo ◽  
G.J.C. Carpenter
Keyword(s):  
Trace Elements ◽  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Proportionality Factor ◽  
Tube Material ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Metal Foils ◽  
Arc Melting ◽  
Intermetallic Particles ◽  
Intermetallic Precipitates ◽  
Cold Worked

To study the influence of trace elements on the corrosion and hydrogen ingress in Zr-2.5 Nb pressure tube material, buttons of this alloy containing up to 0.83 at% Fe were made by arc-melting. The buttons were then annealed at 973 K for three days, furnace cooled, followed by ≈80% cold-rolling. The microstructure of cold-worked Zr-2.5 at% Nb-0.83 at% Fe (Fig. 1) contained both β-Zr and intermetallic precipitates in the α-Zr grains. The particles were 0.1 to 0.7 μm in size, with shapes ranging from spherical to ellipsoidal and often contained faults. β-Zr appeared either roughly spherical or as irregular elongated patches, often extending to several micrometres.The composition of the intermetallic particles seen in Fig. 1 was determined using Van Cappellen’s extrapolation technique for energy dispersive X-ray analysis of thin metal foils. The method was employed to avoid corrections for absorption and fluorescence via the Cliff-Lorimer equation: CA/CB = kAB · IA/IB, where CA and CB are the concentrations by weight of the elements A and B, and IA and IB are the X-ray intensities; kAB is a proportionality factor.

Microstructure Development in a High Current Density NbTi Superconducting Composite

1985 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 186-189
Author(s):  
P. J. Lee ◽  
D. C. Larbalestier
Keyword(s):  
Current Density ◽  
High Current Density ◽  
Cold Drawing ◽  
Heat Treatments ◽  
Grain Structure ◽  
Fine Grain ◽  
Boundary Film ◽  
Quantitative Basis ◽  
Cold Worked ◽  
Very High

Several features of the metallurgy of superconducting composites of Nb-Ti in a Cu matrix are of interest. The cold drawing strains are generally of order 8-10, producing a very fine grain structure of diameter 30-50 nm. Heat treatments of as little as 3 hours at 300 C (∼ 0.27 TM) produce a thin (1-3 nm) Ti-rich grain boundary film, the precipitate later growing out at triple points to 50-100 nm dia. Further plastic deformation of these larger a-Ti precipitates by strains of 3-4 produces an elongated ribbon morphology (of order 3 x 50 nm in transverse section) and it is the thickness and separation of these precipitates which are believed to control the superconducting properties. The present paper describes initial attempts to put our understanding of the metallurgy of these heavily cold-worked composites on a quantitative basis. The composite studied was fabricated in our own laboratory, using six intermediate heat treatments. This process enabled very high critical current density (Jc) values to be obtained. Samples were cut from the composite at many processing stages and a report of the structure of a number of these samples is made here.

LOW TEMPERATURE INTERNAL FRICTION OF COLD WORKED ZIRCONIUM

1971 ◽  
Vol 32 (C2) ◽  
pp. C2-209-C2-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. J. SAVINO ◽  
E. A. BISOGNI
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Internal Friction ◽  
Cold Worked

MÖSSBAUER STUDY ON RECOVERY OF COLD-WORKED Fe-Al ALLOYS

1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C2) ◽  
pp. C2-611-C2-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Oki ◽  
S. Towata ◽  
M. Tamiya ◽  
T. Eguchi
Keyword(s):  
Al Alloys ◽  
Mössbauer Study ◽  
Cold Worked

RELAXATION PEAKS OF COLD WORKED 304L STAINLESS STEEL

1981 ◽  
Vol 42 (C5) ◽  
pp. C5-193-C5-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Igata ◽  
H. B. Chen ◽  
K. Miyahara ◽  
T. Uba
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
304L Stainless Steel ◽  
Cold Worked
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