Substructural Developments During Strain Cycling of Wavy Slip Mode Metals

2009 ◽  
pp. 81-81-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Plumtree ◽  
LD Pawlus
Keyword(s):  
Materialia ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 101118
Author(s):  
Nitesh Raj Jaladurgam ◽  
Adrianna Lozinko ◽  
Sheng Guo ◽  
Tung-Lik Lee ◽  
Magnus Hörnqvist Colliander

1984 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Naghdi ◽  
D. J. Nikkel

Within the framework of an existing purely mechanical, rate-type theory of plasticity, detailed calculations are presented for certain types of material response during stress and strain cycling in a uniaxial homogeneous deformation. These features pertain specifically to material response in stress cycling between fixed values of stress in tension and compression (not necessarily equal in magnitude) resulting in ratcheting of strain, and a type of saturation hardening caused by strain cycling between any two fixed values of strain when the mean value of stress (in tension and compression) tends to zero.


1984 ◽  
Vol 106 (3) ◽  
pp. 264-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han C. Wu ◽  
C. C. Yang

Two sets of experiments with and without strain cycling have been carried out to test the validity of an equation derived from the improved theory of endochronic plasticity. It has been found that for strain path not involving cyclic straining the agreement between theory and experiment is quite good. In the test with strain cycling, the agreement is not good for small strain amplitudes of cycling but the discrepancy diminishes with the increasing amplitude of the strain cycling.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (174) ◽  
pp. 20200660
Author(s):  
Hanliang Guo ◽  
Yi Man ◽  
Kirsty Y. Wan ◽  
Eva Kanso

Beating flagella exhibit a variety of synchronization modes. This synchrony has long been attributed to hydrodynamic coupling between the flagella. However, recent work with flagellated algae indicates that a mechanism internal to the cell, through the contractile fibres connecting the flagella basal bodies, must be at play to actively modulate flagellar synchrony. Exactly how basal coupling mediates flagellar coordination remains unclear. Here, we examine the role of basal coupling in the synchronization of the model biflagellate Chlamydomonas reinhardtii using a series of mathematical models of decreasing levels of complexity. We report that basal coupling is sufficient to achieve inphase, antiphase and bistable synchrony, even in the absence of hydrodynamic coupling and flagellar compliance. These modes can be reached by modulating the activity level of the individual flagella or the strength of the basal coupling. We observe a slip mode when allowing for differential flagellar activity, just as in experiments with live cells. We introduce a dimensionless ratio of flagellar activity to basal coupling that is predictive of the mode of synchrony. This ratio allows us to query biological parameters which are not yet directly measurable experimentally. Our work shows a concrete route for cells to actively control the synchronization of their flagella.


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