An Investigation of Size and Constraint Effects on Ductile Crack Growth

2009 ◽  
pp. 383-383-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
JR Bloom ◽  
DR Lee ◽  
WA Van Der Sluys
Keyword(s):  
Crack Growth ◽  
Ductile Crack ◽  
Ductile Crack Growth ◽  
Constraint Effects

Ductile Crack Extension Analysis for X80 Bending Deformation Using Damage-Based Model

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Igi ◽  
Mitsuru Ohata ◽  
Takahiro Sakimoto ◽  
Kenji Oi ◽  
Joe Kondo
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Strain ◽  
Simulation Model ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Crack Extension ◽  
Damage Model ◽  
Stress Triaxiality ◽  
Crack Growth Behavior ◽  
Ductile Crack ◽  
Ductile Crack Growth ◽  
Notch Tip

This paper presents experimental and analytical results focusing on the strain limit of X80 linepipe. Ductile crack growth behavior from a girth weld notch is simulated by FE analysis based on a proposed damage model and is compared with the experimental results. The simulation model for ductile crack growth accompanied by penetration through the wall thickness consists of two criteria. One is a criterion for ductile crack initiation from the notch-tip, which is described by the plastic strain at the notch tip, because the onset of ductile cracking can be expressed by constant plastic strain independent of the shape and size of the components and the loading mode. The other is a damage-based criterion for simulating ductile crack extension associated with damage evolution influenced by plastic strain in accordance with the stress triaxiality ahead of the extending crack tip. The proposed simulation model is applicable to prediction of ductile crack growth behaviors from a circumferentially-notched girth welded pipe with high internal pressure, which is subjected to tensile loading or bending (post-buckling) deformation.

Ductile Damage Model Based On Void Growth Analysis for Application to Ductile Crack Growth Simulation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takehisa Yamada ◽  
Mitsuru Ohata
Keyword(s):  
Crack Growth ◽  
Void Growth ◽  
Damage Evolution ◽  
Damage Model ◽  
Crack Growth Resistance ◽  
Growth Behavior ◽  
Ductile Crack ◽  
Growth Simulation ◽  
Crack Growth Simulation ◽  
Ductile Crack Growth

Abstract The aim of this study is to propose damage model on the basis of the mechanism for ductile fracture related to void growth and to confirm the applicability of the proposed model to ductile crack growth simulation for steel. To figure out void growth behavior, elasto-plastic finite element analyses using unit cell model with an initial void were methodically performed. From the results of those analyses, it was evident that the relationships between normalized void volume fraction and normalized strain by each critical value corresponding to crack initiation were independent of stress-strain relationship of material and stress triaxiality state. Based on this characteristic associated with void growth, damage evolution law was derived. Then, using the damage evolution law, simple and phenomenological ductile damage model reflecting void growth behavior and ductility of material was proposed. To confirm the validation and application of proposed damage model, the damage model was implemented in finite element models and ductile crack growth resistance was simulated for cracked components were performed. Then, the simulated results were compared with experimental ones and it was found that the proposed damage model could accurately predict ductile crack growth resistance and was applicable to ductile crack growth simulation.

Influence of Weld Residual Stresses on Ductile Crack Behavior in AISI Type 316LN Stainless Steel Weld Joint

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sai Deepak Namburu ◽  
Lakshmana Rao Chebolu ◽  
A. Krishnan Subramanian ◽  
Raghu Prakash ◽  
Sasikala Gomathy
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Residual Stresses ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Weld Joint ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Growth Behavior ◽  
Welding Residual Stress ◽  
Crack Growth Behavior ◽  
Ductile Crack ◽  
Ductile Crack Growth

Welding residual stress is one of the main concerns in the process of fabrication and operation because of failures in welded steel joints due to its potential effect on structural integrity. This work focuses on the effect of welding residual stress on the ductile crack growth behavior in AISI 316LN welded CT specimens. Two-dimensional plane strain model has been used to simulate the CT specimen. X-ray diffraction technique is used to obtain residual stress value at the SS 316LN weld joint. The GTN model has been employed to estimate the ductile crack growth behavior in the CT-specimen. Results show that residual stresses influence the ductile crack growth behavior. The effect of residual stress has also been investigated for cases with different initial void volume fraction, crack lengths.

Ductile Crack Propagation Simulation of a Cylinder With a Through-Wall Circumferential Flaw Under Excessive Cyclic Torsion Loading

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiminobu Hojo ◽  
Daigo Watanabe ◽  
Shinichi Kawabata ◽  
Yasufumi Ametani
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Loading ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Rotation Angle ◽  
Fe Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
J Integral ◽  
Ductile Crack ◽  
Elastic Plastic ◽  
Cyclic Torsion ◽  
Ductile Crack Growth

A lot of applications of elastic plastic FE analysis to flawed structural fracture behaviors of mode I have been investigated. On the other hand the analysis method has not been established for the case of the excessive cyclic torsion loading with mode II or III fracture. The authors tried simulating the fracture behavior of a cylinder-shaped specimen with a through-walled circumferential flaw subjected to excessive monotonic or cyclic loading by using elastic plastic FE analysis. Chaboche constitutive equation of the used FE code Abaqus was applied to estimate the elastic plastic cyclic behavior. As a result in the case of monotonic loading without crack extension, the relation of torque-rotation angle of the experiment was estimated well by the simulation. Also J-integral by the Abaqus’ function agreed with a simplified J-equation using the calculated torque-rotation angle relation. On the other hand under load controlled cyclic loading associated with ductile crack growth, the calculated torque-rotation angle relation did not agree with the experimental one because of high sensitivity of the used stress-strain curve. J-integral from Abaqus code did not increase regardless of the accumulated crack growth and plastic zone. Several simplified ΔJ calculations tried to explain the experimental ductile crack growth and it seemed that da/dN-ΔJ relation follows the Paris’ law. From these examinations an estimation procedure of the structures under excessive cyclic loading was proposed.

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