Photoelastic Investigation of Interaction Between Matrix Crack and Different Shapes of Inclusions

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 20150131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenfeng Hao ◽  
Can Tang ◽  
Yanan Yuan ◽  
Yinji Ma
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Crack ◽  
Photoelastic Investigation ◽  
Different Shapes

Study of the interaction of matrix crack with inclusions of different shapes using the method of caustic

2017 ◽  
Vol 87 (9) ◽  
pp. 1427-1438
Author(s):  
Guoqi Zhao ◽  
Wenfeng Hao ◽  
Xixuan Sheng ◽  
Yin Luo ◽  
Guangping Guo
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Crack ◽  
Different Shapes

Structural phenomena in the growth of carbon nanotubes

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 750-751
Author(s):  
Jun Jiao
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Growth Mechanism ◽  
Carbonaceous Material ◽  
Cluster Growth ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Rich Variety ◽  
Different Shapes ◽  
Point To Point

HREM studies of the carbonaceous material deposited on the cathode of a Huffman-Krätschmer arc reactor have shown a rich variety of multiple-walled nano-clusters of different shapes and forms. The preparation of the samples, as well as the variety of cluster shapes, including triangular, rhombohedral and pentagonal projections, are described elsewhere.The close registry imposed on the nanotubes, focuses attention on the cluster growth mechanism. The strict parallelism in the graphitic separation of the tube walls is maintained through changes of form and size, often leading to 180° turns, and accommodating neighboring clusters and defects. Iijima et. al. have proposed a growth scheme in terms of pentagonal and heptagonal defects and their combinations in a hexagonal graphitic matrix, the first bending the surface inward, and the second outward. We report here HREM observations that support Iijima’s suggestions, and add some new features that refine the interpretation of the growth mechanism. The structural elements of our observations are briefly summarized in the following four micrographs, taken in a Hitachi H-8100 TEM operating at an accelerating voltage of 200 kV and with a point-to-point resolution of 0.20 nm.

Elucidating the Weakly Reversible Cs-Pb-Br Perovskite Nanocrystal Reaction Network with High-Throughput Maps and Transformations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakob Dahl ◽  
Xingzhi Wang ◽  
Xiao Huang ◽  
Emory Chan ◽  
Paul Alivisatos
Keyword(s):  
High Throughput ◽  
Dynamic Equilibrium ◽  
Reaction Network ◽  
Substantial Impact ◽  
Equilibrium Behavior ◽  
Automated Method ◽  
Lead Bromide ◽  
Different Shapes ◽  
Complex Chemistry ◽  
Lead Halide

<p>Advances in automation and data analytics can aid exploration of the complex chemistry of nanoparticles. Lead halide perovskite colloidal nanocrystals provide an interesting proving ground: there are reports of many different phases and transformations, which has made it hard to form a coherent conceptual framework for their controlled formation through traditional methods. In this work, we systematically explore the portion of Cs-Pb-Br synthesis space in which many optically distinguishable species are formed using high-throughput robotic synthesis to understand their formation reactions. We deploy an automated method that allows us to determine the relative amount of absorbance that can be attributed to each species in order to create maps of the synthetic space. These in turn facilitate improved understanding of the interplay between kinetic and thermodynamic factors that underlie which combination of species are likely to be prevalent under a given set of conditions. Based on these maps, we test potential transformation routes between perovskite nanocrystals of different shapes and phases. We find that shape is determined kinetically, but many reactions between different phases show equilibrium behavior. We demonstrate a dynamic equilibrium between complexes, monolayers and nanocrystals of lead bromide, with substantial impact on the reaction outcomes. This allows us to construct a chemical reaction network that qualitatively explains our results as well as previous reports and can serve as a guide for those seeking to prepare a particular composition and shape. </p>

The Formability and Elongation of Aluminum Alloys AA5083 and AA3003 for Micro-Truss Sandwiches Manufacturing

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (9A) ◽  
pp. 1396-1405
Author(s):  
Arwa F. Tawfeeq ◽  
Matthew R. Barnett
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Truss Structures ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Clad Layer ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
Different Shapes

The development in the manufacturing of micro-truss structures has demonstrated the effectiveness of brazing for assembling these sandwiches, which opens new opportunities for cost-effective and high-quality truss manufacturing. An evolving idea in micro-truss manufacturing is the possibility of forming these structures in different shapes with the aid of elevated temperature. This work investigates the formability and elongation of aluminum alloy sheets typically used for micro-truss manufacturing, namely AA5083 and AA3003. Tensile tests were performed at a temperature in the range of 25-500 ○C and strain rate in the range of 2x10-4 -10-2 s-1. The results showed that the clad layer in AA3003 exhibited an insignificant effect on the formability and elongation of AA3003. The formability of the two alloys was improved significantly with values of m as high as 0.4 and 0.13 for AA5083 and AA3003 at 500 °C. While the elongation of both AA5083 and AA3003 was improved at a higher temperature, the elongation of AA5083 was inversely related to strain rate. It was concluded that the higher the temperature is the better the formability and elongation of the two alloys but at the expense of work hardening. This suggests a trade-off situation between formability and strength. 

Effects of openings on the seismic behavior and performance level of concrete shear walls

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Alimohammadi ◽  
Mostafa Dalvi Esfahani ◽  
Mohammadali Lotfollahi Yaghin
Keyword(s):  
Static Analysis ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Seismic Behavior ◽  
Shear Walls ◽  
Shear Wall ◽  
Constant Cross Section ◽  
Added Resistance ◽  
Different Shapes ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Abaqus Software

In this study, the seismic behavior of the concrete shear wall considering the opening with different shapes and constant cross-section has been studied, and for this purpose, several shear walls are placed under the increasingly non-linear static analysis (Pushover). These case studies modeled in 3D Abaqus Software, and the results of the ductility coefficient, hardness, energy absorption, added resistance, the final shape, and the final resistance are compared to shear walls without opening.

Study the Local Scour around different Shapes of Non-Uniform Piers

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saja I. Ahmed ◽  
Saleh I. Khassaf
Keyword(s):  
Local Scour ◽  
Different Shapes
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