A Single-Specimen Determination of JIc by the Ultrasonic Method and Analysis of Its Statistical Distribution Characteristics

1985 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 356 ◽  
Author(s):  
AS Kleinberg ◽  
RL Meltzer ◽  
JR Schroeder ◽  
B Benzing ◽  
MB Vieth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasonic Method ◽  
Statistical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Characteristics ◽  
Single Specimen

Research of the Wood’s Alloy Crystallization Process Using the Acoustic Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 410 ◽  
pp. 855-861
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Yu. Yaroslavkin ◽  
Eugene A. Tyurin ◽  
Darya A. Melnikova
Keyword(s):  
Speed Of Sound ◽  
Crystallization Process ◽  
Ultrasonic Method ◽  
Single Pulse ◽  
Acoustic Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Sound Signal ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Wood’S Alloy

The article examines the process of crystallization of Wood alloy using the ultrasonic method. The dependence of the determination of the speed of sound in three aggregate states of the alloy (liquid, solid, transition (liquid-solid)) was derived. The relation-ship with the amplitude values of the sound signal, a single pulse in determining the speed of sound, as well as in determining the state of the alloy is carried out. The data obtained allow us to analyze the state of the alloy and the measurement time and the specified frequency range directly in the process of crystallization.

scholarly journals Influence Factors for the Determination of Vermicular Graphite Ratio in Cast Iron Measured by Ultrasonic Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 1186-1191
Author(s):  
Qingyi Liu ◽  
Ailong Jiang ◽  
Junbo Wang ◽  
Dequan Shi
Keyword(s):  
Cast Iron ◽  
Ultrasonic Method ◽  
Influence Factors

scholarly journals Noninvasive Determination of the Amount of Ethanol in Liquid Mixtures by Ultrasound Using Bilinear Interpolation Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Aydın ◽  
Cemil Keskinoğlu ◽  
Umut Kökbaş ◽  
Abdullah Tuli
Keyword(s):  
Ethanol Concentration ◽  
Liquid Mixture ◽  
Interpolation Method ◽  
Ultrasonic Method ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Water Mixture ◽  
Bilinear Interpolation ◽  
Destructive Effect ◽  
El Sistema

Ultrasound is used in many analysis studies, including liquid mixtures. Many mixtures are analyzed to understand their contents or properties in different situations. One of these mixtures is the ethanol-water combination. In this study, the amount of ethanol in the liquid mixture was determined noninvasively by the ultrasonic method using a microcontroller-based system. The results show that the measurements obtained were within the p<0.05 confidence interval. The characteristics evaluation of the system shows that the system can detect ethanol concentration as low as 0.552 g/L, thus the system has a broad and linear determination range for ethanol. Although the system is calibrated and tested with ethanol-water mixture, it can be used for any mixture that changes density related to the substance concentration, including different alcohols which are soluble in water (glycols, glycoethers, etc.) or any other material (solid or liquid) which is soluble in alcohol or different liquid solvent. The system has so many advantages that make it possible to use comfortably in many areas where the amount of ethanol contained in the mixture is essential. These advantages are the high accuracy and sensitivity, being noninvasive, portable, and not having a destructive effect on the substance.   Resumen. El ultrasonido es utilizado en muchos estudios incluyendo las mezclas liquidas. Se analizan varias mezclas para entender sus contenidos y propiedades en diferentes situaciones. Una de estas mezclas es la combinación de etanol-agua. En este estudio, la cantidad de etanol en la mezcla líquida fue determinada de manera no invasiva con el método ultrasonico utilizando un sistema basado en microcontrolador. Los resultados muestran que las mediciones obtenidas se encontraban dentro de un intervalo de confianza de p<0.05. Las características de evaluación del sistema muestran que se puede detectar etanol a una concentración tan baja como 0.552 g/L, por lo tanto, el sistema tiene un rango de determinación linear amplio para etanol. Aunque el sistema se calibra y prueba con mezcla de etanol-agua, puede ser utilizado para cualquier mezcla que cambia de densidad en relación con la concentración de la substancia, incluyendo diferentes alcoholes que son solubles en agua (glicoles, glicoeteres, etc) o cualquier otro material (sólido o líquido) que sea soluble en alcohol o en algún solvente líquido diferente. El sistema tiene muchas ventajas que hacen posible su utilización en muchas áreas donde la cantidad de etanol contenida en la mezcla es esencial. Estas ventajas son de alta precisión y sensiblididad al ser no invasivo, portátil y al no tener un efecto destructivo sobre la sustancia.

scholarly journals Thermoacoustic Parameters Determination of Intermolecular Free-Length of 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium Chloride in Mixed Solvents at T = (298.15 to 313.15) K

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 2719-2724
Author(s):  
Sailaja Muchipali ◽  
Ranjan Kumar Pradhan ◽  
Priyaranjan Mohapatra ◽  
Braja B. Nanda
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Ultrasonic Method ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Mixed Solvents ◽  
Ammonium Bromide ◽  
Free Length ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length

The intermolecular free-length of 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride [bdmim]Cl in pure water as well as in tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide (TBAB) + water at different concentrations of solute and at T = (298.15 to 313.15) K have been evaluated by making use of ultrasonic and thermoacoustical parameters followed by a comparative study. To accomplish this objective, thermoacoustical parameters for the above said solutions have been calculated. These parameters have been used to determine intermolecular free-length (Lf) for the solutions under study. The values of Lf obtained by thermoacoustical approach were tallied with the values obtained by well-known ultrasonic method (Schaaffs method). To the best of our understanding, this study is an innovative attempt in the determination of inter-molecular free-length present in the investigated solutions by making use of ultrasonic approach.

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