Comparison of Equivalent Energy and Energy Per Unit Area (̄W/A) Data with Valid Fracture Toughness Data for Iron, Aluminum, and Titanium Alloys

1978 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 75 ◽  
Author(s):  
RT Horstman ◽  
KC Lieb ◽  
RL Meltzer ◽  
IC Moore ◽  
WR Witzke ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 551 ◽  
pp. 143-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajit Pal Singh ◽  
Brian Gabbitas ◽  
De Liang Zhang

Powder metallurgy (PM) is potentially capable of producing homogeneous titanium alloys at relative low cost compared to ingot metallurgy (IM). There are many established PM methods for consolidating metal powders to near net shapes with a high degree of freedom in alloy composition and resulting microstructural characteristics. The mechanical properties of titanium and its alloys processed using a powder metallurgical route have been studied in great detail; one major concern is that ductility and toughness of materials produced by a PM route are often lower than those of corresponding IM materials. The aim of this paper is to review the fracture toughness of both PM and IM titanium alloys. The effects of critical factors such as interstitial impurities, microstructural features and heat treatment on fracture toughness are also discussed


2009 ◽  
pp. 64-64-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
JC Williams ◽  
FH Froes ◽  
JC Chesnutt ◽  
CG Rhodes ◽  
RG Berryman

1998 ◽  
Vol 550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Sugimura ◽  
M. Spector

AbstractThis study introduces a new method for evaluating the adhesion strength of a coating on a substrate. The interfacial fracture toughness, Γi is used to assess the work per unit area required to separate an interface. Γi is measured for the as-received specimens of hydroxyapatite plasma sprayed on Ti-6A1-4V substrate. Calculation of the interfacial fracture toughness requires that the elastic modulus of the coating to be known. The Young's modulus of the plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite is assessed using a bend test. The effect of aqueous environment on the interfacial fracture toughness is also investigated.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinliang Li ◽  
Jiangang Guo

The fracture properties of pre-cracked monocrystalline/polycrystalline graphene were investigated via a finite element method based on molecular structure mechanics, and the mode I critical stress intensity factor (SIF) was calculated by the Griffith criterion in classical fracture mechanics. For monocrystalline graphene, the size effects of mode I fracture toughness and the influence of crack width on the mode I fracture toughness were investigated. Moreover, it was found that the ratio of crack length to graphene width has a significant influence on the mode I fracture toughness. For polycrystalline graphene, the strain energy per unit area at different positions was calculated, and the initial fracture site (near grain boundary) was deduced from the variation tendency of the strain energy per unit area. In addition, the effects of misorientation angle of the grain boundary (GB) and the distance between the crack tip and GB on mode I fracture toughness were also analyzed. It was found that the mode I fracture toughness increases with increasing misorientation angle. As the distance between the crack tip and GB increases, the mode I fracture toughness first decreases and then tends to stabilize.


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