In Situ Detection and Identification of Trace Explosives by Raman Microscopy

1995 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 13756J ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Cheng ◽  
T. E. Kirkbride ◽  
D. N. Batchelder ◽  
R. J. Lacey ◽  
T. G. Sheldon
Keyword(s):  
Raman Microscopy ◽  
Detection And Identification ◽  
Trace Explosives ◽  
In Situ Detection

In-situ detection of drugs-of-abuse on clothing using confocal Raman microscopy

2008 ◽  
Vol 615 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esam M.A. Ali ◽  
Howell G.M. Edwards ◽  
Michael D. Hargreaves ◽  
Ian J. Scowen
Keyword(s):  
Drugs Of Abuse ◽  
Raman Microscopy ◽  
Confocal Raman Microscopy ◽  
Confocal Raman ◽  
In Situ Detection

In-situ detection of single particles of explosive on clothing with confocal Raman microscopy

Talanta ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
pp. 1201-1203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esam M.A. Ali ◽  
Howell G.M. Edwards ◽  
Ian J. Scowen
Keyword(s):  
Raman Microscopy ◽  
Confocal Raman Microscopy ◽  
Single Particles ◽  
Confocal Raman ◽  
In Situ Detection

In situ detection and identification of microorganisms at single-colony resolution by spectral imaging

2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 285-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanae Miyazawa ◽  
Ken-ichi Kobayashi ◽  
Shigeki Nakauchi ◽  
Akira Hiraishi
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Imaging ◽  
Single Colony ◽  
Detection And Identification ◽  
In Situ Detection

Rapid quantification and in situ detection of nitrifying bacteria in biofilms by monoclonal antibody method

2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 301-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Noda ◽  
H. Ikuta ◽  
Y. Ebie ◽  
A. Hirata ◽  
S. Tsuneda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Monoclonal Antibody ◽  
Monoclonal Antibodies ◽  
Fluorescent Antibody ◽  
Nitrifying Bacteria ◽  
Fluorescent Antibody Technique ◽  
Antibody Technique ◽  
Antibody Method ◽  
In Situ Detection ◽  
Rapid Quantification

Fluorescent antibody technique by the monoclonal antibody method is very useful and helpful for the rapid quantification and in situ detection of the specific bacteria like nitrifiers in a mixed baxterial habitat such as a biofilm. In this study, twelve monoclonal antibodies against Nitrosomonas europaea (IFO14298) and sixteen against Nitrobacter winogradskyi (IFO14297) were raised from splenocytes of mice (BALB/c). It was found that these antibodies exhibited little cross reactivity against various kinds of heterotrophic bacteria. The direct cell count method using monoclonal antibodies could exactly detect and rapidly quantify N. europaea and N. winogradskyi. Moreover, the distribution of N. europaea and N. winogradskyi in a biofilm could be examined by in situ fluorescent antibody technique. It was shown that most of N. winogradskyi existed near the surface part and most of N. europaea existed at the inner part of the polyethylene glycol (PEG) gel pellet, which had entrapped activated sludge and used in a landfill leachate treatment reactor. It was suggested that this monoclonal antibody method was utilized for estimating and controlling the population of nitrifying bacteria as a quick and favorable tool.

scholarly journals Single Step In Situ Detection of Surface Protein and MicroRNA in Clustered Extracellular Vesicles Using Flow Cytometry

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Hee Cheol Yang ◽  
Won Jong Rhee
Keyword(s):  
Extracellular Vesicles ◽  
Liquid Biopsy ◽  
Molecular Beacon ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Single Step ◽  
Flow Cytometer ◽  
Surface Proteins ◽  
Biomarker Detection ◽  
In Situ Detection

Because cancers are heterogeneous, it is evident that multiplexed detection is required to achieve disease diagnosis with high accuracy and specificity. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been a subject of great interest as sources of novel biomarkers for cancer liquid biopsy. However, EVs are nano-sized particles that are difficult to handle; thus, it is necessary to develop a method that enables efficient and straightforward EV biomarker detection. In the present study, we developed a method for single step in situ detection of EV surface proteins and inner miRNAs simultaneously using a flow cytometer. CD63 antibody and molecular beacon-21 were investigated for multiplexed biomarker detection in normal and cancer EVs. A phospholipid-polymer-phospholipid conjugate was introduced to induce clustering of the EVs analyzed using nanoparticle tracking analysis, which enhanced the detection signals. As a result, the method could detect and distinguish cancer cell-derived EVs using a flow cytometer. Thus, single step in situ detection of multiple EV biomarkers using a flow cytometer can be applied as a simple, labor- and time-saving, non-invasive liquid biopsy for the diagnosis of various diseases, including cancer.

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