A Resistance Wire Transducer for Circumferential Strain Measurement in Triaxial Tests

1995 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 106 ◽  
Author(s):  
HJ Pincus ◽  
P Skopek ◽  
GP Cyre
Author(s):  
Wen-Bo Chen ◽  
Wei-Qiang Feng ◽  
Jian-Hua Yin ◽  
Jie-Qiong Qin

In triaxial tests, it is of great importance to accurately measure the radial strain of a specimen. However, devices for radial strain measurement are relatively fewer than the ones for vertical strain measurement. In this study, a new measurement device based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) was developed to determine the small and large radial strains of a soil specimen. The new device includes two yokes and two compass-type mechanisms, which are mounted on diametrically opposite sides of the specimen. Metal strips bonded with FBG sensors were chosen as sensing elements and installed at two ends of two legs of a compass-type mechanism so that the small deformation of the specimen can be amplified by a constant ratio to a more detectable value with a higher signal-noise ratio. Considering the temperature sensitivity of FBG and the real working environment, the new device was carefully calibrated underwater. Validation tests on an intact triaxial specimen demonstrated that the new device can work reliably and accurately under both static and cyclic loadings.


1981 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Katsuyama ◽  
Yutaka Mitsunaga ◽  
Yukinori Ishida ◽  
Koushi Ishihara

Author(s):  
Philip D. Hren

The pattern of bend contours which appear in the TEM image of a bent or curled sample indicates the shape into which the specimen is bent. Several authors have characterized the shape of their bent foils by this method, most recently I. Bolotov, as well as G. Möllenstedt and O. Rang in the early 1950’s. However, the samples they considered were viewed at orientations away from a zone axis, or at zone axes of low symmetry, so that dynamical interactions between the bend contours did not occur. Their calculations were thus based on purely geometric arguments. In this paper bend contours are used to measure deflections of a single-crystal silicon membrane at the (111) zone axis, where there are strong dynamical effects. Features in the bend contour pattern are identified and associated with a particular angle of bending of the membrane by reference to large-angle convergent-beam electron diffraction (LACBED) patterns.


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