Collaborative Practices in Crisis Science: Interdisciplinary Research Challenges and the Syrian War

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 455-479
Author(s):  
Fiona Greenland ◽  
Michelle Fabiani
Keyword(s):  
Interdisciplinary Research ◽  
Collaborative Practices ◽  
Research Challenges

scholarly journals The ecology of human–nature interactions

2020 ◽  
Vol 287 (1918) ◽  
pp. 20191882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masashi Soga ◽  
Kevin J. Gaston
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Human Nature ◽  
Interdisciplinary Research ◽  
Research Effort ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
High Impact ◽  
Health And Wellbeing ◽  
Research Challenges ◽  
Key Drivers ◽  
People’S Attitudes

The direct interactions between people and nature are critically important in many ways, with growing attention particularly on their impacts on human health and wellbeing (both positive and negative), on people's attitudes and behaviour towards nature, and on the benefits and hazards to wildlife. A growing evidence base is accelerating the understanding of different forms that these direct human–nature interactions take, novel analyses are revealing the importance of the opportunity and orientation of individual people as key drivers of these interactions, and methodological developments are increasingly making apparent their spatial, temporal and socio-economic dynamics. Here, we provide a roadmap of these advances and identify key, often interdisciplinary, research challenges that remain to be met. We identified several key challenges, including the need to characterize individual people's nature interactions through their life course, to determine in a comparable fashion how these interactions vary across much more diverse geographical, cultural and socio-economic contexts that have been explored to date, and to quantify how the relative contributions of people's opportunity and orientation vary in shaping their nature interactions. A robust research effort, guided by a focus on such unanswered questions, has the potential to yield high-impact insights into the fundamental nature of human–nature interactions and contribute to developing strategies for their appropriate management.

Interdisciplinary research: Challenges and solutions

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele J. Gelfand ◽  
Elizabeth D. Salmon ◽  
Allison Abbe ◽  
C. Shawn Burke ◽  
Michael Frese ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interdisciplinary Research ◽  
Research Challenges

scholarly journals Data Protection in AI Services

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-38
Author(s):  
Christian Meurisch ◽  
Max Mühlhäuser
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Interdisciplinary Research ◽  
Management System ◽  
Cutting Edge ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Research Challenges ◽  
Open Research ◽  
User Data ◽  
Different Levels

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have shaped today’s user services, enabling enhanced personalization and better support. As such AI-based services inevitably require user data, the resulting privacy implications are de facto the unacceptable face of this technology. In this article, we categorize and survey the cutting-edge research on privacy and data protection in the context of personalized AI services. We further review the different protection approaches at three different levels, namely, the management, system, and AI levels—showing that (i) not all of them meet our identified requirements of evolving AI services and that (ii) many challenges are addressed separately or fragmentarily by different research communities. Finally, we highlight open research challenges and future directions in data protection research, especially that comprehensive protection requires more interdisciplinary research and a combination of approaches at different levels.

Practioner Reflection That Enhances Interprofessional Collaborative Practices for Serving Children Who Are Deaf/Hard-of-Hearing

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 3-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina M. Blaiser ◽  
Mary Ellen Nevins
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
Professional Practice ◽  
Hard Of Hearing ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Interprofessional Collaboration ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Collaborative Practices ◽  
Interprofessional Teams ◽  
Client Care

Interprofessional collaboration is essential to maximize outcomes of young children who are Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing (DHH). Speech-language pathologists, audiologists, educators, developmental therapists, and parents need to work together to ensure the child's hearing technology is fit appropriately to maximize performance in the various communication settings the child encounters. However, although interprofessional collaboration is a key concept in communication sciences and disorders, there is often a disconnect between what is regarded as best professional practice and the self-work needed to put true collaboration into practice. This paper offers practical tools, processes, and suggestions for service providers related to the self-awareness that is often required (yet seldom acknowledged) to create interprofessional teams with the dispositions and behaviors that enhance patient/client care.

Improving adjustment and resilience in children following a disaster: Addressing research challenges.

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy S. Grolnick ◽  
David J. Schonfeld ◽  
Merritt Schreiber ◽  
Judith Cohen ◽  
Valerie Cole ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Challenges
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