scholarly journals The Effect of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Vitamin D3 Induced Monocytic Differentiation of U937 Cells

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Molaeipour ◽  
Karim Shamsasanjan ◽  
Ali Akbari Movassaghpour ◽  
Parvin Akbarzadehlaleh ◽  
Fatemeh Sabaghi ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana Mammoli ◽  
Sara Castiglioni ◽  
Sandra Parenti ◽  
Concettina Cappadone ◽  
Giovanna Farruggia ◽  
...  

Magnesium (Mg) is crucial for bone health. Low concentrations of Mg inhibit the activity of osteoblasts while promoting that of osteoclasts, with the final result of inducing osteopenia. Conversely, little is known about the effects of high concentrations of extracellular Mg on osteoclasts and osteoblasts. Since the differentiation and activation of these cells is coordinated by vitamin D3 (VD3), we investigated the effects of high extracellular Mg, as well as its impact on VD3 activity, in these cells. U937 cells were induced to osteoclastic differentiation by VD3 in the presence of supra-physiological concentrations (>1 mM) of extracellular Mg. The effect of high Mg concentrations was also studied in human bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (bMSCs) induced to differentiate into osteoblasts by VD3. We demonstrate that high extra-cellular Mg levels potentiate VD3-induced osteoclastic differentiation, while decreasing osteoblastogenesis. We hypothesize that Mg might reprogram VD3 activity on bone remodeling, causing an unbalanced activation of osteoclasts and osteoblasts.


2006 ◽  
Vol 119 (11) ◽  
pp. 905-910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-mei LIN ◽  
Gui-zhen ZHANG ◽  
Zong-xiang LENG ◽  
Zhen-xia LU ◽  
Li-sha BU ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melo Ocarino Natalia de ◽  
Silvia Silva Santos ◽  
Lorena Rocha ◽  
Juneo Freitas ◽  
Reis Amanda Maria Sena ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reis Amanda Maria Sena ◽  
Freitas Silva Juneo de ◽  
Silvia Silva Santos ◽  
Rogeria Serakides ◽  
Melo Ocarino Natalia de

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-231
Author(s):  
Zhenhua REN ◽  
Jiayin WANG ◽  
Shuyan WANG ◽  
Ying ZHANG ◽  
Chunlin ZOU ◽  
...  

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