scholarly journals Continuum dynamics and the electromagnetic field in the scalar ether theory of gravitation

Open Physics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 395-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayeul Arminjon

AbstractAn alternative, scalar theory of gravitation has been proposed, based on a mechanism/interpretation of gravity as being a pressure force: Archimedes’ thrust. In it, the gravitational field affects the physical standards of space and time, but motion is governed by an extension of the relativistic form of Newton’s second law. This implies Einstein’s geodesic motion for free particles only in a constant gravitational field. In this work, equations governing the dynamics of a continuous medium subjected to gravitational and non-gravitational forces are derived. Then, the case where the non-gravitational force is the Lorentz force is investigated. The gravitational modification of Maxwell’s equations is obtained under the requirement that a charged continuous medium, subjected to the Lorentz force, obeys the equation derived for continuum dynamics under external forces. These Maxwell equations are shown to be consistent with the dynamics of a “free” photon, and thus with the geometrical optics of this theory. However, these equations do not imply local charge conservation, except for a constant gravitational field.

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 687-695 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. J. AHMEDOV ◽  
A. V. KHUGAEV ◽  
N. I. RAKHMATOV

We present analytic solutions of Maxwell equations for infinitely long cylindrical conductors with nonvanishing electric charge and currents in the external background spacetime of a line gravitomagnetic monopole. It has been shown that vertical magnetic field arising around cylindrical conducting shell carrying azimuthal current will be modified by the gravitational field of NUT source. We obtain that the purely general relativistic magnetic field which has no Newtonian analog will be produced around charged gravitomagnetic monopole.


Author(s):  
Tony Yuan

The relative velocity between objects with finite velocity affects the reaction between them. This effect is known as general Doppler effect. The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) discovered gravitational waves and found their speed to be equal to the speed of light c. Gravitational waves are generated following a disturbance in the gravitational field; they affect the gravitational force on an object. Just as light waves are subject to the Doppler effect, so are gravitational waves. This article explores the following research questions concerning gravitational waves: What is the spatial distribution of gravitational waves? Can the speed of a gravitational wave represent the speed of the gravitational field (the speed of the action of the gravitational field upon the object)? What is the speed of the gravitational field? Do gravitational waves caused by the revolution of the Sun affect planetary precession? Can we modify Newton’s gravitational equation through the influence of gravitational waves?


1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (11) ◽  
pp. 1730-1733 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. B. Mann ◽  
J. W. Moffat

The motion of a test body made of electromagnetically interacting point particles, falling in the static spherically symmetric field of the Hermitian theory of gravitation is shown to not disagree with the Eötvös–Dicke–Braginsky experiments for the equivalence principle. The modified Maxwell equations are calculated in the isotropic static spherically symmetric metric, and the role of the equivalence principle in the new theory is discussed in detail.


1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 1155-1159 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Vollendorf

Abstract This article is based upon the idea to solve the problem of combining the electromagnetic and the gravitational field by starting from Maxwell's theory. It is shown that the theory of the Maxwell field can be generalized in such a way that Einstein's theory of gravitation becomes a special case of it. Finally we find field equations which refer only to geometric quantities.


2014 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 1460260
Author(s):  
Michael H. Holzscheiter

A fundamental question in physics that has yet to be addressed experimentally is whether particles of antimatter, such as the antiproton or positron, obey the weak equivalence principle (WEP). Several theoretical arguments have been put forward arguing limits for possible violations of WEP. No direct `classical' gravitational experiment, the measurement of the free fall of an antiparticle, has been performed to date to determine if a particle of antimatter would experience a force in the gravitational potential of a normal matter body that is different from normal gravity. 30 years ago we proposed a free fall experiment using protons and antiprotons, modeled after the experiment to measure the gravitational acceleration of a free electron. At that time we gave consideration to yet another possible observation of gravitational differences between matter and antimatter based on the gravitational red shift of clocks. I will recall the original arguments and make a number of comments pertaining to the technical problems and other issues that prevented the execution of the antiproton free fall measurement. Note that a different gravitational force on antimatter in the gravitational field of matter would not constitute a violation of CPT, as this is only concerned with the gravitational acceleration of antimatter in the gravitational field of an antimatter body.


1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 1147-1156 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. W. Scott

A new Lorentz-invariant gravitational field theory is introduced according to which space–time is always flat. The gravitational field is of Maxwellian form with potential and kinetic components analogous to the electric and magnetic components of the electromagnetic field. New mathematical entities named scaled tensors are developed. While the electromagnetic force is represented by an unsealed tensor, the gravitational force is properly described by a scaled tensor. The precession of the orbit of the planet Mercury establishes the scale of the gravitational force as −5. Since the force on a body is found to be proportional to its total mass, the null results of Eötvös and Dicke are confirmed. However, the theory requires that the force depend on velocity so that new very small effects analogous to electromagnetic phenomena are predicted. In a following paper, "Photons in the Gravitational Field", the gravitational red shift and the gravitational deflection of a light ray are deduced correctly.


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