Design and synthesis of organic sensitizers with enhanced anchoring stability in dye-sensitized solar cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianna Reginato ◽  
Massimo Calamante ◽  
Lorenzo Zani ◽  
Alessandro Mordini ◽  
Daniele Franchi

Abstract D-π-A dyes have received a special attention in the field of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). In this kind of molecules, the acceptor group (A) generally acts as an anchor, enabling the adsorption of the dye onto the metal oxide substrate (TiO2) and providing a good electron injection. The search for new anchors represents a critical factor for the development of improved DSSCs and in recent years has been a very active research field. This mini-review focuses especially on our work on pyridine-derived anchoring groups for D-π-A dyes, with a special regard on the preparation and characterization of three different families of dyes and a critical evaluation of their stability and efficiency.

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (17) ◽  
pp. 6480-6491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narendra Nath Ghosh ◽  
Md. Habib ◽  
Anup Pramanik ◽  
Pranab Sarkar ◽  
Sougata Pal

Triazatruxene with designed anchoring groups provides better photovoltaic activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1171-1183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessio Dessì ◽  
Dimitris A. Chalkias ◽  
Stefania Bilancia ◽  
Adalgisa Sinicropi ◽  
Massimo Calamante ◽  
...  

In this paper, we present the design and synthesis of three organic dyes specially developed for the fabrication of dye-sensitized solar cells with potential application in greenhouses cladding.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (110) ◽  
pp. 109054-109060 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Selvam ◽  
G. Prakash ◽  
K. Subramanian

In this study, a series of pendant chromophores bearing methacrylate polymers with different anchoring/acceptor groups were synthesized for use as sensitizers in the dye-sensitized solar cells.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 1623-1628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srilaxmi M. Patel ◽  
Kuntal Pal ◽  
P. Naresh Kumar ◽  
Melepurath Deepa ◽  
Duddu S. Sharada

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 481-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mozhgan Hosseinnezhad ◽  
Hanieh Shaki

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the substituent effect in dye-sensitized solar cells’ (DSSCs) performance. For this end, three new metal organic dyes with DPA structure were synthesized. For investigation of the substituent effect, two different anchoring groups, namely, 1,3-dioxo-1Hbenz[de]isoquinolin-2(3H)-yl)benzenesulfonamides and 1,8-naphthalimide, were used. Design/methodology/approach Three organic dyes based on azo were selected, which contain various electron donor groups. Absorption properties of purified dyes were studied in solution and on photoelectrode (TiO2 and ZnO) substrate. DSSCs were prepared to determine the photovoltaic performance of each photosensitizer. Findings The results showed that all organic dyes form J-aggregation on the photoanode substrate. Cyclic voltammetry results for all organic dyes ensured an energetically permissible and thermodynamically favorable charge transfer throughout the continuous cycle of photo-electric conversion. The results illustrate conversion efficiencies of cells based on solution Dyes 1, 2 and 3 and TiO2 as 3.44, 4.71 and 4.82 per cent, respectively. The conversion efficiencies of cells based on solution Dye 1, 2 and 3 and ZnO are 3.21, 4.09 and 4.14 per cent, respectively. Practical implications In this study, the development of effect of assembling materials, offering improved photovoltaic properties. Social implications Organic dye attracts more and more attention because of its low-cost, facile route synthesis and less-hazardous properties. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the effect of anchoring agent and nanostructure on DSSCs performance was investigated for the first time.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 1071-1081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santhanamoorthi Nachimuthu ◽  
Wei-Chieh Chen ◽  
Ermias Girma Leggesse ◽  
Jyh-Chiang Jiang

Efficient organic sensitizers with improved spectral properties and less aggregation have been proposed for practical DSSCs based on theoretical calculations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 287-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saif Saadaoui ◽  
Mohamed Aziz Ben Youssef ◽  
Moufida Ben Karoui ◽  
Rached Gharbi ◽  
Emanuele Smecca ◽  
...  

In this work, two natural dyes extracted from henna and mallow plants with a maximum absorbance at 665 nm were studied and used as sensitizers in the fabrication of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra of the extract revealed the presence of anchoring groups and coloring constituents. Two different structures were prepared by chemical bath deposition (CBD) using zinc oxide (ZnO) layers to obtain ZnO nanowall (NW) or nanorod (NR) layers employed as a thin film at the photoanode side of the DSSC. The ZnO layers were annealed at different temperatures under various gas sources. Indeed, the forming gas (FG) (N2/H2 95:5) was found to enhance the conductivity by a factor of 103 compared to nitrogen (N2) or oxygen (O2) annealing gas. The NR width varied between 40 and 100 nm and the length from 500 to 1000 nm, depending on the growth time. The obtained NWs had a length of 850 nm. The properties of the developed ZnO NW and NR layers with different thicknesses and their effect on the photovoltaic parameters were studied. An internal coverage of the ZnO NWs was also applied by the deposition of a thin TiO2 layer by reactive sputtering to improve the cell performance. The application of this layer increased the overall short circuit current J sc by seven times from 2.45 × 10−3 mA/cm2 to 1.70 × 10−2 mA /cm2.


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