Reactions of 1,2-cyclopropyl carbohydrates

2014 ◽  
Vol 86 (9) ◽  
pp. 1377-1399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanne E. Harvey ◽  
Russell J. Hewitt ◽  
Peter W. Moore ◽  
Kalpani K. Somarathne
Keyword(s):  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Ring Expansion ◽  
Bronsted Acid ◽  
Brønsted Acid ◽  
Brönsted Acid

AbstractAddition of a carbene to a glycal is the prominent method for the synthesis of 1,2-cyclopropyl carbohydrates. This incorporation of a cyclopropane into a carbohydrate scaffold enables divergent reactivity, with the two main classes being ring expansion and cleavage to 2-C-branched carbohydrates. A wide variety of products are obtained depending on the functionality attached to the cyclopropane (none or ester or halogens) and the promoter (Lewis acid, Brønsted acid, halophile or base) used in the reaction. This article reviews progress in the synthesis and reactions of 1,2-cyclopropyl carbohydrates since 2000 and discloses efforts by our group in the area.

scholarly journals Tailoring Lewis/Brønsted acid properties of MOF nodes via hydrothermal and solvothermal synthesis: simple approach with exceptional catalytic implications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Rojas-Buzo ◽  
Benjamin Bohigues ◽  
Christian W. Lopes ◽  
Débora M. Meira ◽  
Mercedes Boronat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Active Site ◽  
Solvothermal Synthesis ◽  
Simple Approach ◽  
Organic Reactions ◽  
Bronsted Acid ◽  
Brønsted Acid ◽  
Acid Properties ◽  
Brönsted Acid

The Brønsted/Lewis acid properties of Hf-MOF-808 can be tuned by simply controlling the solvent employed in its synthesis, with direct catalytic implications on the activity and selectivity of organic reactions sensitive to the active site nature.

Study on the removal and depolymerization of lignin from corn stover through the synergistic effect of Brønsted acid, Lewis acid and hydrogenation sites

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 305 ◽  
pp. 121509
Author(s):  
Baikai Zhang ◽  
Wenzhi Li ◽  
Tingwei Zhang ◽  
Xu Li ◽  
Ajibola T. Ogunbiyi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Corn Stover ◽  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Bronsted Acid ◽  
Brønsted Acid ◽  
Brönsted Acid

Critical role of Bronsted acid in Lewis-acid-catalyzed synthesis of Amadori and Heyns compounds of β-amino acids

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Debasree Chanda ◽  
Gangothri M. Venkataswamy ◽  
Lagamawwa V. Hipparagi ◽  
Nanishankar V. Harohally
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Bronsted Acid ◽  
Brønsted Acid ◽  
Brönsted Acid ◽  
Acid Catalyzed

scholarly journals Tartaric Acid–Zinc Nitrate as an Efficient Brønsted Acid-Assisted Lewis Acid Catalyst for the Mannich Reaction

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 463-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Dong ◽  
Qing Liu ◽  
Yuanyu Tian ◽  
Yingyun Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Tartaric Acid ◽  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Mannich Reaction ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Zinc Nitrate ◽  
Bronsted Acid ◽  
Brønsted Acid ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Brönsted Acid

Tartaric acid–zinc nitrate has been found to be an efficient Brønsted acid-assisted Lewis acid catalytic system for the facile synthesis of β-amino carbonyl compounds through the one-pot Mannich reaction of aldehydes, aromatic amines and ketones in ethanol at room temperature. Remarkable enhancement of reactivity by tartaric acid (Brønsted acid) was observed in these reactions in the presence of anhydrous zinc nitrate (Lewis acid), due to coordination of the tartaric acid ligand to zinc ions increasing the acidity of the system. This procedure shows some advantages such as mild reaction conditions, short reaction times and high yields.

Ultrastabilization of Zeolite Y Transforms Brønsted-Brønsted Acid Pairs into Brønsted-Lewis Acid Pairs

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (43) ◽  
pp. 14281-14285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Schroeder ◽  
Michael Ryan Hansen ◽  
Hubert Koller
Keyword(s):  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Zeolite Y ◽  
Bronsted Acid ◽  
Brønsted Acid ◽  
Brönsted Acid
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