scholarly journals The well-posedness of solution to a compressible non-Newtonian fluid with self-gravitational potential

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1466-1477
Author(s):  
Yukun Song ◽  
Shuai Chen ◽  
Fengming Liu

AbstractWe study the initial boundary value problem of a compressible non-Newtonian fluid. The system describes the motion of the compressible viscous isentropic gas flow driven by the non-Newtonian self-gravitational force. The existence of strong solutions are derived in one dimensional bounded intervals by constructing a semi-discrete Galerkin scheme. Moreover, the uniqueness of solutions are also investigated. The main point of the study is that the viscosity term and potential term are fully nonlinear, and the initial vacuum is allowed.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mazhar Iqbal ◽  
M. T. Mustafa ◽  
Azad A. Siddiqui

Standard application of similarity method to find solutions of PDEs mostly results in reduction to ODEs which are not easily integrable in terms of elementary or tabulated functions. Such situations usually demand solving reduced ODEs numerically. However, there are no systematic procedures available to utilize these numerical solutions of reduced ODE to obtain the solution of original PDE. A practical and tractable approach is proposed to deal with such situations and is applied to obtain approximate similarity solutions to different cases of an initial-boundary value problem of unsteady gas flow through a semi-infinite porous medium.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Evgenii S. Baranovskii

This paper deals with an initial-boundary value problem for the Navier–Stokes–Voigt equations describing unsteady flows of an incompressible non-Newtonian fluid. We give the strong formulation of this problem as a nonlinear evolutionary equation in Sobolev spaces. Using the Faedo–Galerkin method with a special basis of eigenfunctions of the Stokes operator, we construct a global-in-time strong solution, which is unique in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional domains. We also study the long-time asymptotic behavior of the velocity field under the assumption that the external forces field is conservative.


Author(s):  
Xia Ye ◽  
Zejia Wang

This paper deals with an initial-boundary value problem of the planar compressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamic (for short, Hall-MHD) equations. For the fixed shear viscosity and Hall coefficients, it is shown that the strong solutions of Hall-MHD equations and corresponding MHD equations are global. As both the shear viscosity and the Hall coefficients tend to zero, the convergence rate for the solutions from Hall-MHD equations to MHD equations is given. The thickness of boundary layer is discussed by spatially weighted estimation and the characteristic of boundary layer is described by constructing a boundary layer function.


Author(s):  
Александр Юрьевич Шемахин ◽  
Виктор Семенович Желтухин ◽  
Евгений Юрьевич Шемахин

Для моделирования процессов в ВЧ-плазме пониженного давления с продувом газа разработана гибридная математическая модель при числах Кнудсена - для несущего газа. Модель включает начально-краевую задачу для кинетического уравнения Больцмана, описывающего функцию распределения несущего нейтрального газа, краевые задачи для уравнения неразрывности электронной, ионной и метастабильной компонент, уравнения сохранения энергии электронов, для ВЧ-уравнений Максвелла в форме телеграфных уравнений и уравнения Пуассона для потенциальной составляющей поля. Приводятся результаты расчета электрической напряженности, концентрации электронов, ионов и метастабилей, потенциальной составляющей электромагнитного поля в цилиндрической вакуумной камере. A hybrid mathematical model for the Knudsen numbers - for the carrier gas has been developed to simulate processes in a low pressure RF plasma with gas flow. The model includes an initial boundary value problem for the kinetic Boltzmann equation describing the distribution function of the carrier neutral gas, boundary value problems for the continuity equation of the electronic, ionic and metastable components, the electron energy conservation equations, for Maxwell’s RF equations in the form of telegraphic equations and the Poisson equation for the potential part of field. The results of the calculation of the electric intensity, the concentration of electrons, iones and metastables, the potential component of the electromagnetic field in a cylindrical vacuum chamber are presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Menglong Su

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate an initial boundary value problem for two-dimensional inhomogeneous incompressible MHD system with density-dependent viscosity. First, we establish a blow-up criterion for strong solutions with vacuum. Precisely, the strong solution exists globally if $\|\nabla \mu (\rho )\|_{L^{\infty }(0, T; L^{p})}$ ∥ ∇ μ ( ρ ) ∥ L ∞ ( 0 , T ; L p ) is bounded. Second, we prove the strong solution exists globally (in time) only if $\|\nabla \mu (\rho _{0})\|_{L^{p}}$ ∥ ∇ μ ( ρ 0 ) ∥ L p is suitably small, even the presence of vacuum is permitted.


2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 691-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN LOWENGRUB ◽  
EDRISS TITI ◽  
KUN ZHAO

We study an initial-boundary value problem for a coupled Cahn–Hilliard–Hele–Shaw system that models tumour growth. For large initial data with finite energy, we prove global (local resp.) existence, uniqueness, higher order spatial regularity and the Gevrey spatial regularity of strong solutions to the initial-boundary value problem in two dimensions (three dimensions resp.). Asymptotically in time, we show that the solution converges to a constant state exponentially fast as time tends to infinity under certain assumptions.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shihe Xu ◽  
Minhai Huang

We study a mathematical model for the growth of necrotic tumors with time delays in proliferation. By transforming this problem into an initial-boundary value problem in fixed domain of a coupled system of a parabolic equation and one integrodifferential equation with time delays, in which all equations involve discontinuous terms, and using the approximation method combined with Schauder fixed point theorem, we prove that this problem has a unique global solution in any time interval[0,T].


2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 497-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
EDSON A. COAYLA-TERAN

In this article we investigate the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the initial-boundary value problem with homogeneous boundary conditions for a stochastic nonlinear parabolic equation of nonlocal type with multiplicative white noise. Moreover, we prove a simple result on the asymptotic behavior for the solution.


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