scholarly journals On some varieties of ai-semirings satisfying xp+1 ≈ x

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 913-923
Author(s):  
Aifa Wang ◽  
Yong Shao

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to study the lattice of subvarieties of the ai-semiring variety defined by the additional identities$$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle x^{p+1}\approx x\,\,\mbox{and}\,\,zxyz\approx(zxzyz)^{p}zyxz(zxzyz)^{p}, \end{array} $$wherepis a prime. It is shown that this lattice is a distributive lattice of order 179. Also, each member of this lattice is finitely based and finitely generated.

1975 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Berman ◽  
ph. Dwinger

If L is a pseudocomplemented distributive lattice which is generated by a finite set X, then we will show that there exists a subset G of L which is associated with X in a natural way that ¦G¦ ≦ ¦X¦ + 2¦x¦ and whose structure as a partially ordered set characterizes the structure of L to a great extent. We first prove in Section 2 as a basic fact that each element of L can be obtained by forming sums (joins) and products (meets) of elements of G only. Thus, L considered as a distributive lattice with 0,1 (the operation of pseudocomplementation deleted), is generated by G. We apply this to characterize for example, the maximal homomorphic images of L in each of the equational subclasses of the class Bω of pseudocomplemented distributive lattices, and also to find the conditions which have to be satisfied by G in order that X freely generates L.


2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 366-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edmond Lee

The smallest monoid containing a 2-testable semigroup is defined to be a 2-testable monoid. The well-known Brandt monoid B21 of order six is an example of a 2-testable monoid. The finite basis problem for 2-testable monoids was recently addressed and solved. The present article continues with the investigation by describing all monoid varieties generated by 2-testable monoids. It is shown that there are 28 such varieties, all of which are finitely generated and precisely 19 of which are finitely based. As a comparison, the sub-variety lattice of the monoid variety generated by the monoid B21 is examined. This lattice has infinite width, satisfies neither the ascending chain condition nor the descending chain condition, and contains non-finitely generated varieties.


2014 ◽  
Vol 95 (109) ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
Yong Shao ◽  
Sinisa Crvenkovic ◽  
Melanija Mitrovic

A semiring variety is d-semisimple if it is generated by the distributive lattice of order two and a finite number of finite fields. A d-semisimple variety V = HSP{B2, F1,..., Fk} plays the main role in this paper. It will be proved that it is finitely based, and that, up to isomorphism, the two-element distributive lattice B2 and all subfields of F1,..., Fk are the only subdirectly irreducible members in it.


2009 ◽  
Vol 08 (06) ◽  
pp. 779-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
EDMOND W. H. LEE

A non-finitely based variety of algebras is said to be a limit variety if all its proper subvarieties are finitely based. Recently, Marcel Jackson published two examples of finitely generated limit varieties of aperiodic monoids with central idempotents and questioned whether or not they are unique. The present article answers this question affirmatively.


1974 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trevor Evans

The results in this paper are consequences of an attempt many years ago to extend to loops some form of the theorem of Lyndon [12] that any nilpotent group has finitely based identities. Having failed in this, we looked for other algebras for which a similar approach might work. The algebra has to belong to a variety in which finitely generated algebras are finitely related and we must be able to bound the number of variables needed in a basis. Commutative Moufang loops, because of the extensive commutator calculus available (Bruck, [4]), provide one example (Evans, [6]). Here we give two examples from rings, namely associative rings satisfying xn = x (more generally, satisfying an identity x2 · p(x) = x) and nilpotent (non-associative) rings. We are also able to extend some results of Higman [9] on product varieties and we show that for associative rings the product of a nilpotent variety and a finitely based bariety is finitely based.


2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (06) ◽  
pp. 739-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
RAYMOND BALBES

A ternary algebra is a bounded distributive lattice with additonal operations e and ~ that satisfies (a+b)~=a~b~, a~~=a, e≤a+a~, e~= e and 0~=1. This article characterizes free ternary algebras by giving necessary and sufficient conditions on a set X of free generators of a ternary algebra L, so that X freely generates L. With this characterization, the free ternary algebra on one free generator is displayed. The poset of join irreducibles of finitely generated free ternary algebras is characterized. The uniqueness of the set of free generators and their pseudocomplements is also established.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 1157-1180
Author(s):  
Edmond W H Lee

Abstract A variety that contains continuum many subvarieties is said to be huge. A sufficient condition is established under which an involution monoid generates a variety that is huge by virtue of its lattice of subvarieties order-embedding the power set lattice of the positive integers. Based on this result, several examples of finite involution monoids with extreme varietal properties are exhibited. These examples—all first of their kinds—include the following: finite involution monoids that generate huge varieties but whose reduct monoids generate Cross varieties; two finite involution monoids sharing a common reduct monoid such that one generates a huge, non-finitely based variety while the other generates a Cross variety; and two finite involution monoids that generate Cross varieties, the join of which is huge.


Author(s):  
T. S. Blyth ◽  
J. C. Varlet

SynopsisIn a previous publication (1983), we defined a class of algebras, denoted by MS, which generalises both de Morgan algebras and Stone algebras. Here we describe the lattice of subvarieties of MS. This is a 20-element distributive lattice. We then characterise all the subvarieties of MS by means of identities. We also show that some of these subvarieties can be described in terms of three important subsets of the algebra. Finally, we determine the greatest homomorphic image of an MS-algebra that belongs to a given subvariety.


10.29007/vx1v ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Manuel Cabrer ◽  
Hilary Priestley

The analysis of coproducts in varieties of algebras has generally been variety-specific, relying on tools tailored to particular classes of algebras. A recurring theme, however, is the use of a categorical duality. Among the dualities and topological representations in the literature, natural dualities are particularly well behaved with respect to coproduct. Since (multisorted) natural dualities are based on hom-functors, they send coproducts into cartesian products.We carry out a systematic study of coproducts for finitely generated quasivarieties A that admit a (term) reduct in the variety D of bounded distributive lattices.


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