scholarly journals Singularly perturbed hyperbolic problems on metric graphs: asymptotics of solutions

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 404-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy Golovaty ◽  
Volodymyr Flyud
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Hyperbolic Problems ◽  
Metric Graphs ◽  
Asymptotics Of Solutions ◽  
Layer Method ◽  
Boundary Layer Method ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

Abstract We are interested in the evolution phenomena on star-like networks composed of several branches which vary considerably in physical properties. The initial boundary value problem for singularly perturbed hyperbolic differential equation on a metric graph is studied. The hyperbolic equation becomes degenerate on a part of the graph as a small parameter goes to zero. In addition, the rates of degeneration may differ in different edges of the graph. Using the boundary layer method the complete asymptotic expansions of solutions are constructed and justified.

scholarly journals GENERALIZED SOLUTIONS FOR THE EULER–BERNOULLI MODEL WITH ZENER VISCOELASTIC FOUNDATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONAL FORCES

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350017 ◽  
Author(s):  
GÜNTHER HÖRMANN ◽  
SANJA KONJIK ◽  
LJUBICA OPARNICA
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Variational Problems ◽  
Generalized Solutions ◽  
Beam Model ◽  
Order Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Viscoelastic Foundation ◽  
Regularization Techniques ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

We study the initial-boundary value problem for an Euler–Bernoulli beam model with discontinuous bending stiffness laying on a viscoelastic foundation and subjected to an axial force and an external load both of Dirac-type. The corresponding model equation is a fourth-order partial differential equation and involves discontinuous and distributional coefficients as well as a distributional right-hand side. Moreover the viscoelastic foundation is of Zener-type and described by a fractional differential equation with respect to time. We show how functional analytic methods for abstract variational problems can be applied in combination with regularization techniques to prove existence and uniqueness of generalized solutions.

Numerical Method for Singularly Perturbed Parabolic Equations in Unbounded Domains in the Case of Solutions Growing at Infinity

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-110
Author(s):  
G. I. Shishkin
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Equation ◽  
Maximum Norm ◽  
Lateral Part ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

AbstractAn initial-boundary value problem is considered in an unbounded do- main on the x-axis for a singularly perturbed parabolic reaction-diffusion equation. For small values of the parameter ε, a parabolic boundary layer arises in a neighbourhood of the lateral part of the boundary. In this problem, the error of a discrete solution in the maximum norm grows without bound even for fixed values of the parameter ε. In the present paper, the proximity of solutions of the initial-boundary value problem and of its numerical approximations is considered. Using the method of special grids condensing in a neighbourhood of the boundary layer, a special finite difference scheme converging ε-uniformly in the weight maximum norm has been constructed.

Numerical analysis and simulation of delay parabolic partial differential equation involving a small parameter

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 289-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lolugu Govindarao ◽  
Jugal Mohapatra
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Shishkin Mesh ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Hybrid Scheme ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Convection Diffusion ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide an efficient and robust second-order monotone hybrid scheme for singularly perturbed delay parabolic convection-diffusion initial boundary value problem. Design/methodology/approach The delay parabolic problem is solved numerically by a finite difference scheme consists of implicit Euler scheme for the time derivative and a monotone hybrid scheme with variable weights for the spatial derivative. The domain is discretized in the temporal direction using uniform mesh while the spatial direction is discretized using three types of non-uniform meshes mainly the standard Shishkin mesh, the Bakhvalov–Shishkin mesh and the Gartland Shishkin mesh. Findings The proposed scheme is shown to be a parameter-uniform convergent scheme, which is second-order convergent and optimal for the case. Also, the authors used the Thomas algorithm approach for the computational purposes, which took less time for the computation, and hence, more efficient than the other methods used in literature. Originality/value A singularly perturbed delay parabolic convection-diffusion initial boundary value problem is considered. The solution of the problem possesses a regular boundary layer. The authors solve this problem numerically using a monotone hybrid scheme. The error analysis is carried out. It is shown to be parameter-uniform convergent and is of second-order accurate. Numerical results are shown to verify the theoretical estimates.

scholarly journals Exact variational representations for the solution of the simple parabolic equation

1971 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-314
Author(s):  
R.S. Anderssen
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fourier Series ◽  
Parabolic Equation ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Parabolic Differential Equation ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Series Representations ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

By constructing a special set of A-orthonormal functions, it is shown that, under certain smoothness assumptions, the variational and Fourier series representations for the solution of first initial boundary value problems for the simple parabolic differential equation coincide. This result is then extended in order to construct a variational representation for the solution of a very general first initial boundary value problem for this equation.

Existence Theorem for the Initial-Boundary Value Problem for a Singular Parabolic Partial Differential Equation

1972 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-234
Author(s):  
Julius A. Krantzberg
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Parabolic Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

We consider the initial-boundary value problem for the parabolic partial differential equation1.1in the bounded domain D, contained in the upper half of the xy-plane, where a part of the x-axis lies on the boundary B(see Fig.1).

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