scholarly journals Intravenous iron treatment in pregnancy: comparison of high-dose ferric carboxymaltose vs. iron sucrose

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Christoph ◽  
Christine Schuller ◽  
Hanna Studer ◽  
Olivier Irion ◽  
Begoña Martinez De Tejada ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (04) ◽  
pp. 481-484
Author(s):  
Hira Jamal ◽  
Humaira Zafar ◽  
Mubashra Naz ◽  
Umber Fatima ◽  
Anees Fatima

Objective: To compare the mean increase in hemoglobin level with ferric carboxymaltose injection and iron sucrose injection for the management of the pregnant females presenting with iron deficiency anemia. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Settings: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Madina Teaching Hospital affiliated with University medical and Dental College Faisalabad. Period: July 2019 to December 2019. Material & Method: A total number of 100 patients presented in OPD satisfying the selection criteria were enrolled in the study after permission from ethical committee. On enrollment, a detailed clinical history which include previous iron treatment including and chronic medical disorders was taken. Clinical examination was done. Investigations for anemia include hemoglobin, reticulocyte count, peripheral film and red cell indices, serum ferritin level and Hb electrophoresis if indicated. The patients were randomly divided in two groups. In group A, females were given ferric carboxymaltose and in group B, females were given iron sucrose. After calculating the total iron deficit, patients in group A were given intravenous FCM. Patients in group B were given IS. Follow up of the patient was done after 3 weeks of intravenous iron treatment. The baseline Hb and values after 3 weeks of intravenous iron treatment were compared between the FCM and IS groups and increase in Hb level calculated as mean and SD. Both groups were analyzed for rise in Hb level by using independent sample t test. P value < 0.05 was taken as significant. Results: A total 100 pregnant female were found eligible for study, and were randomized into two groups of 50 each. Mean increase in hemoglobin level with ferric carboxymaltose and iron sucrose was evaluated, it shows that baseline Hb was 8.84±0.68 in Group A and 8.78 ±0.76 in Group B, P value was 0.67, after treatment Hb was 12.02±0.89 in Group A and 10.92 ±0.99 in Group B. Mean increase was 3.18 ±0.60 in Group A and 2.14±0.81 in Group B. P value was 0.001. Conclusion: Ferric carboxymaltose significantly increase Hb level and restores the iron stores as compare to iron sucreose. FCM is safe and effective intravenous treatment for iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy. FCM has the advantages of single large dose administration and fewer hospital visit. FCM is most suitable drug for the treatment of patients with IDA who required quick replenishment of iron stores.


Author(s):  
Sheela H. S. ◽  
Ashwini Neelakanthi ◽  
Nikitha C. P.

Background: Ferric carboxymaltose and iron sucrose are two iron carbohydrate complexes optimized for iron delivery and extensively used in postpartum anaemia. This study compares the efficacy and safety of ferric carboxymaltose with that of iron sucrose in patients with postpartum anaemia.Methods: One hundred women diagnosed with postpartum anaemia were randomized prospectively in a 1:1 ratio to receive either ferric carboxymaltose or iron sucrose. Fifty patients received intravenous iron carboxymaltose depending on the iron deficit at rate of 1000 mg/week and fifty patients received intravenous iron sucrose at a rate of 200 mg/day on alternate days till the calculated dose is given.Results: Fifty patients were enrolled in each treatment group. Both groups showed increases in mean haemoglobin from baseline at 2 weeks and 6 weeks. The increase in haemoglobin was significantly higher in ferric carboxymaltose group compared to iron sucrose at both week 2 (2.64±0.91 versus 2.17±0.76; p=0.010) and week 6 timepoints (4.65±1.17 versus 3.96±1.06; p=0.005). The proportion of patients achieving target haemoglobin of 12 gm/dl was significantly higher in ferric carboxymaltose group compared to iron sucrose at week 6 (77.3% versus 50.0%; p=0.013). The incidence of adverse events was similar across treatment groups and no specific safety concerns were observed.Conclusions: Both ferric carboxymaltose and iron sucrose caused increase in baseline haemoglobin. Ferric carboxymaltose had significantly higher increases in haemoglobin compared to iron sucrose at both follow up timepoints (week 2 and week 6). It was more likely to achieve target haemoglobin with ferric carboxymaltose within 6 weeks compared to iron sucrose. Ferric carboxymaltose may be considered in women with postpartum anaemia for faster rise in haemoglobin while requiring fewer injections compared to iron sucrose.


Author(s):  
Divyani Agrawal ◽  
Deepa Lokwani Masand

Background: Anemia is one of the common manageable problem among the pregnant women worldwide, which contributes to maternal and perinatal mortality. This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose with intravenous iron sucrose in treating anemia during pregnancy. Objective of this study was to compare safety and efficacy of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose with intravenous ferric sucrose in iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy.Methods: It’s an interventional prospective study conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at NIMS, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India constituting of 100 pregnant women. Group 1- 50 pregnant women were treated with intravenous ferric carboxymaltose and Group 2: 50 pregnant women were treated with intravenous iron sucrose. Hemoglobin and serum ferritin levels were measured pre and post treatment with parenteral iron therapy. The efficacy of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose in comparison to intravenous iron sucrose was assessed. The evaluation of safety and tolerance with the parenteral therapy was also performed.Results: Anemia during pregnancy was more prevalent among the reproductive age group and in multiparous women. The mean rise in the hemoglobin level with ferric carboxymaltose was 2.92 gm/dl and with that of iron, sucrose was 1.08 gm/dl. The man rise in the serum ferritin levels with ferric carboxymaltose was 64.97ng/ml and with iron sucrose was 31.64 ng/ml. Ferric carboxymaltose was observed to be safer with no adverse events in comparison to the Iron sucrose which was related with adverse events among 03 pregnant women.Conclusions: Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose was more efficacious and safer in comparison to intravenous iron sucrose among pregnant women. Hence, ferric carboxymaltose is the drug of choice in treatment of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee-Sun Park ◽  
Tae-Yop Kim ◽  
Ha-Jung Kim ◽  
Young-Jin Ro ◽  
Hwa-Young Jang ◽  
...  

This study assessed the efficacy of intraoperative high-dose intravenous iron therapy in facilitating recovery from postoperative anemia and reducing the transfusion rate in patients with total knee and total hip arthroplasty. This prospective randomized controlled study involved 58 subjects. Group F received 1000 mg intravenous ferric carboxymaltose and Group C received normal saline. The changes in hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit, iron metabolism variables, transfusion rates, and the arterial partial pressure of oxygen and the fraction of oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) ratio were recorded. There were 29 patients of each group. The change in Hb levels from baseline to 1 month post-surgery was higher in Group F than in Group C (0.3 ± 1.0 g/dl vs. −0.8 ± 0.8 g/dl, p < 0.001). Functional iron deficiency occurred more frequently in Group C (0% vs. 48.3%, p < 0.001) after the operation. The incidence of postoperative anemia, transfusion rate and P/F ratio did not significantly differ between the two groups. This study suggests that intraoperative high-dose ferric carboxymaltose during lower limb total arthroplasty can facilitate the recovery from postoperative anemia. Although it could not prevent the occurrence of postoperative anemia or the administration of transfusion, this treatment seemed to overcome surgery-related decrease of iron availability.


Author(s):  
K. P. Poojitha ◽  
B. S. B. Mallika ◽  
K. V. Siva Prasad

Background: Prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia is high in developing countries like India. Treatment of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy is very important to bring down maternal mortality rate as blood loss during delivery can lead to death of the patient. The aim and objective of our study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous iron sucrose infusions in antenatal women admitted in hospital suffering from moderate iron deficiency anaemia. Special emphasis was given to observe adverse drug effects.Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted in Obstetrics and Gynaecology department, Government General Hospital, Rangaraya Medical College, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh. Study period was two months and study population included antenatal women with gestational age less than 37 weeks with moderate iron deficiency anaemia. Peripheral smear was examined for microcytic hypochromic anaemia and they were treated with intravenous infusion of iron sucrose. Haemoglobin levels were checked before and 5 weeks after iron infusions. Monitoring was done for adverse reactions.Results: Out of 322 admissions, 95% were found to be anaemic. 72 patients were suffering from moderate anaemia from which 25 have been included and treated with intravenous iron sucrose infusions. They were observed for efficacy and safety parameters. Two minor adverse events were reported (fever with chills and angioedema of lips) and they were excluded from study. Mean haemoglobin concentration was found to be raised from 7.08±0.73 (SD) to 11.33±0.48 (SD) within 5 weeks for 23 patients.Conclusions: Iron sucrose infusion is safe and effective for anaemia in pregnancy.


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