On slip band growth in neutron-irradiated copper single crystals

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Gerhard Kroeger ◽  
Harald Godon ◽  
Hartmut Neuhäuser

AbstractA transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study of the dislocation structure in slip bands at the Lüders band front in neutron-irradiated copper (Cu) single crystals reveals bands in various stages of development. This permits to specify the dislocation processes in particular for termination of slip band growth in the yield region. The important processes occurring during slip band growth are obstacle destruction by moving dislocations, formation of dynamic pile-ups, frequency of microscopic cross-slip and climb processes, formation of multipoles and of clusters of heavily jogged edge dipoles, which ultimately stop the local deformation in the cleared slip band channel. The formation of a dislocation group in the stress gradient within the Lüders band region is considered and it is shown that the group behaves like a single dislocation placed in the “center of gravity” of the quasi-stationary distribution which is the same as in the static case.

1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 777-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. T. Fourie

A comparison is made between the slip-line structure of two copper single crystals, where the glide path length of edge dislocations is 1.44 mm and 0.066 mm, respectively. No significant difference is found. This leads to the conclusion that dislocations that escape at the surface of a crystal are generated very close to it.Stress–strain experiments on thin layers of crystal from the surface and from the center of previously deformed crystals confirm that slip lines are not representative of the bulk deformation. They also show that a flow-stress gradient exists between the surface and the center of the crystal. It is argued that the existence of such a gradient can be used to explain the dependence of the extent of stage I on the glide path length of edge dislocations.


2010 ◽  
Vol 638-642 ◽  
pp. 1946-1951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru Furukawa ◽  
Z. Horita ◽  
Terence G. Langdon

High purity aluminum (Al) and copper (Cu) single crystals of different crystallographic orientations were processed for one pass by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP). The deformed structures were examined using orientation imaging microscopy (OIM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). This paper examines the experimental results in terms of the values of the shear factors based on simple shear theory.


Author(s):  
Han-ryong Pak ◽  
Chung-wen Chen ◽  
O. T. Inal ◽  
Kali Mukerjee

Explosive welding is essentially a solid-phase bonding process, hence any metal can be bonded even if they are totally dissimilar physically and chemically. Our group recently found that a straight interface is superior, with respect to plastic deformation behavior, to a wavy one, in direct contrast to a model that an interlocking structure of a wavy interface produces strong bonds. To obtain some insight into the superiority of such a straight interface, microstructures of copper single crystals (size: 4 x 40 x 130 mm) explosively welded in a parallel standoff configuration are investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy.


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