Photothermal Methods

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Plieth ◽  
G. S. Wilson ◽  
C. Gutierrez De La Fe
Keyword(s):  
1994 ◽  
Vol 04 (C7) ◽  
pp. C7-469-C7-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. Antoniow ◽  
M. Egée ◽  
M. Chirtoc ◽  
C. Bissieux ◽  
G. Potron

2005 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 197-199
Author(s):  
R. K. Miura ◽  
P. T. Udo ◽  
J. H. Rohling ◽  
E. A. Falcão ◽  
A. N. Medina ◽  
...  

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (9) ◽  
pp. 1334-1346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominique Chardon ◽  
Serge J. Huard

Both the absorption coefficient and the thermal diffusivity of an optical fiber have been measured using photothermal methods: photoacoustics (P.A.) and photothermal deflection (P.D.). The amplitude of the photothermal signal is proportional to the heat density generated in the fiber core. This in turn is proportional to the light absorption coefficient β. Thus, these techniques allow one to separate the absorption and Rayleigh scattering losses. The results obtained by the two methods are in agreement. A threshold value of 10 dB km−1 mW has been determined experimentally. In both cases, the device is calibrated by replacing the fiber with a heated electric wire. Moreover, the heat must diffuse from the core to the gas so that when the light is modulated, a phase delay appears. A study of phase delay versus modulation frequency gives the thermal diffusivity of the fiber. This is required in order to improve fiber sensors.Theoretically, the cylindrical geometry of the sample permits simple calculations. The thermoelastic equations in solids and coupled thermodynamic ones in the gas have been solved without neglecting viscosity effects. Noting that silica is almost unexpansible, an algebraic expression of the signal has been obtained without any assumptions on the gas transformation processes. Finally, the P.A. and P.D. techniques are compared and some extensions are presented.


1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 1121-1123 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Sontag ◽  
A. C. Tam

Pulsed laser heating is used to label aerosols or absorbing vapors in a flow. In an absorbing vapor, the photothermal heating creates a travelling thermal lens that can be detected by a probe-beam deflection scheme yielding information on flow velocity and the concentration of absorbing species. The absorption by volatile aerosols is detected by transient variation in Mie scattering caused by particle evaporation. In addition, the velocity of a single moving aerosol can be measured by monitoring its infrared thermal emission induced by an excitation laser beam.


2013 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.O. Guimarães ◽  
D.A. Viana ◽  
T.C. Cordeiro ◽  
J.A. Sampaio ◽  
E.C. da Silva ◽  
...  

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